Kurdistan Democratic Party/North

Kurdistan Democratic Party/North or Türkiye Kürdistan Demokrat Partisi (TKDP), or Partiya Demokrata Kurdistana Turkiye (PDK-T) (Turkish: Kürdistan Demokrat Partisi/Kuzey; Kurdish: Partiya Demokrat a Kurdistan/Bakur‎), abbreviated KDP/Bakur or PDK/Bakur, is an illegal political party active in Turkey.[2] The aim of the party is to create an independent state for the Kurdish people.

Kurdistan Democratic Party/North

Partiya Demokrat a Kurdistan/Bakur
AbbreviationKDP–Bakur
FoundedSeptember 1992 (September 1992)
HeadquartersQandil Mountains
IdeologyKurdish nationalism
Separatism
Political positionBig tent
SloganRebaz a Barzani
("On Barzani's path")[1]
Website
www.pdk-bakur.com

History

The TKDP was founded as an illegal party in 1965.[2]In September 1992 it merged with the Ala Rızgari Birlik Platformu, Ulusal Birlik Platformu (Bergeh) to the PDK/Bakur, some groups that had separated from Rızgari and some independents through a Congress of Union. Its original name was Hevgırtın-PDK.

In the Second Congress convened in November 1994 the party changed its name to PDK/Bakur taking into consideration the geographical scope of its activities[3] suggesting that southeastern Turkey is northern Kurdistan.

In 2013, at its 10th convention, the party decided it would seek legalization as soon as it becomes legal to use the words "Kurdish" or "Kurdistan" in the name of a party.[1]

Doctrine

According to its program PDK/Bakur is a "national salvation" party. It has a national democratic character and therefore is open to different views. All points of view that are not fascist, racist, against equality of men and women, brotherhood of peoples and peace can be advanced within the party. Aspiring to become a secular political party open to leftists, liberals and conservatives alike, it is influenced by the rather conservative profile of Massoud Barzani's Iraqi Kurdistan Democratic Party.[1]

The party refuses the separation of Kurdish nation between different nation-states and renders illegitimate all international arrangements that support this status quo. It states that it aims to create a parliamentary democracy in the part of Kurdistan that lies within Republic of Turkey, make Kurdish people enjoy all rights bestowed on them by international law and create the conditions for a self-determination.[3]

Designation as a Terrorist Organisation

According to the Counter-Terrorism and Operations Department of Directorate General for Security (Turkish police) it is one of the 12 active organisations which is considered as a terrorist organization by the Turkish government and one of the three Kurdish separatist organisations. The list refers to the organisation as Kürdistan Demokrat Partisi/Bakur.[4]

References
  1. Fehim Taştekin (24 November 2013). "New party linked to Barzani makes play for Turkey's Kurds". Al Monitor. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
  2. Özpek, Burak (2018). The Peace Process between Turkey and the Kurds. Routledge. p. 13. ISBN 9781315122182.
  3. Kurdish Library. 2000. KÜRDİSTAN DEMOKRAT PARTİSİ / KUZEY (PDK/Bakur) POLİTİK PROGRAMI http://www.kurdishlibrary.org/kurdish_library/SvenskaKB/Organisations_SWE/PDKB_Tur.html
  4. TÜRKİYE'DE HALEN FAALİYETLERİNE DEVAM EDEN BAŞLICA TERÖR ÖRGÜTLERİ: "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-01-14. Retrieved 2016-04-12.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

See also
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