List of countries by northernmost point

This is a list of countries by northernmost point on land. Where borders are contested, the northernmost point under the control of a nation is listed. A selection of dependent territories are listed in italics and are not ranked.

RankCountryNorthernmost pointLatitude
 Greenland (Denmark)Kaffeklubben Island
Cape Morris Jesup (mainland)
83°40'N
83°39'N
1 CanadaCape Columbia, Ellesmere Island, Nunavut
Zenith Point (mainland)
83°06'N
72°00'N
2 RussiaCape Fligely, Rudolf Island, Franz Josef Land, Arkhangelsk Oblast
Cape Chelyuskin, Krasnoyarsk Krai (mainland)
81°51'N
77°43'N
3 NorwayRossøya, Svalbard
Cape Nordkinn, Finnmark County (mainland)
80°49'N
71°08'N
4 United StatesPoint Barrow, Alaska
Northwest Angle, Minnesota (contiguous 48 States)
71°23'N
49°23'N
5 FinlandNuorgam, Utsjoki, Lapland70°05'N
6 SwedenTreriksröset, Kiruna, Norrbotten County, Lapland69°04'N
7 IcelandKolbeinsey, Eyjafjarðarsýsla
Rifstangi Peninsula (mainland)
67°08'N
66°32'N
Arctic Circle66°33′39″N
 Faroe Islands (Denmark)Cape Enniberg62°23'N
8 United KingdomOut Stack, Shetland Islands
Dunnet Head (mainland)
60°51'N
58°40'N
 Åland (Finland)60°40'N
9 EstoniaVaindloo island, Vainupea village, Vihula Parish
Cape Purekkari, Pärispea village, Kuusalu Parish (mainland)
59°48'N
59°40'N
10 LatviaIpiķi parish58°05'N
11 DenmarkGrenen, Skagen, North Jutland57°45'N
12 LithuaniaAspariškiai56°27'N
13 BelarusProshki, Verkhnyadzvinsk Raion, Vitebsk Region56°08'N
14 KazakhstanBorder with Russia55°43'N
15 IrelandInishtrahull Island, County Donegal
Malin Head (mainland)
55°26'N
55°23'N
16 GermanyList, Sylt, Schleswig-Holstein
Aventoft (mainland)
55°03'N
54°54'N
17 PolandJastrzębia Góra, Pomorskie54°50'N
18 ChinaMohe, Heilongjiang53°34'N
19 NetherlandsRottumerplaat, Groningen
Eemshaven (mainland)
53°32'N
53°27'N
20 UkraineHremyach (Грем'яч)52º22'N
21 MongoliaBorder with Russia52º09'N
22 BelgiumDreef, Antwerp51°30'N
23 FranceBray-Dunes, Nord51°05'N
24 Czech RepublicSeverní51°02'N
25 LuxembourgGouvy50°11'N
26 SlovakiaBeskydok49°36'N
27 AustriaNeumühlbach, Lower Austria49°01'N
28 HungaryBorder with Slovakia, near Nagy-Milic48°35'N
29 MoldovaNaslavcea48°28'N
30 RomaniaHorodiştea, Botoşani48°15'N
31  SwitzerlandBargen, Canton of Schaffhausen47°48'N
32 LiechtensteinRuggell47°14'N
33 ItalyZwillingsköpfl,from Alto Adige South Tyrol47°05'N
34 SloveniaBudinci46°52'N
35 CroatiaŽabnik, Sveti Martin na Muri, Međimurje County46°33'N
36 SerbiaHajdukovo46°11'N
37 UzbekistanBorder with Kazakhstan45°36'N
38 JapanCape Sōya, Hokkaidō45°31'N
39 Bosnia and HerzegovinaA village in the municipality of Kozarska Dubica Gradina Donja45°16'N
40 BulgariaTimok Mouth, Vidin Province44°13'N
41 San MarinoFalciano, Serravalle43°59'N
42 SpainPunta de Estaca de Bares, Province of A Coruña, Galicia43º47'N
43 MonacoAvenue Varavilla43°45'N
44 GeorgiaSouth of Aibga43°35'N
45 MontenegroMocevici, Pljevlja municipality43°32'N
46 Kyrgyzstanborder with Kazakhstan43°16'N
47 Kosovo [1]Bellobërda43°14'N
48 North KoreaP'ungsŏ-ri, Onsong County, North Hamgyong Province43°00'N
49 TurkmenistanNorth of Arychagyl42°50'N
50 AndorraPic du Port42°39'N
51 AlbaniaWest of Kuti42°30'N
52 North MacedoniaBoskovci42°21'N
53 PortugalCevide, Cristoval, Melgaço42°07'N
54 TurkeyCape İnceburun, by Sinop42°06'N
55  Vatican CityCorner of Viale Vaticano and Via Leone IV41°54'N
56 AzerbaijanNorthernmost point alongside border with Georgia41°53'N
57 GreeceOrmenio, Evros prefecture41°43'N
58 ArmeniaMamai41°17'N
59 TajikistanNorth of Punuk41°02'N
60 IranNorth of Qush, West Azerbaijan region39°47'N
61 South KoreaNorth of Daegang-ri, Goseong, Gangwon Province38°36'N
62 AfghanistanSouth of Qal'Aikhum38°22'N
63 TunisiaGalite Islands
Ras ben Sakka ( the northernmost point of mainland Africa)
37°31'N
37°21'N
64 IraqNorth of Sanat37°23'N
65 SyriaTigris south of Cizre37°19'N
66 PakistanKilik Pass37°06'N
67 AlgeriaCap Bougaroûn, Skikda37°05'N
68 MaltaXwieni Bay, Marsalforn Żebbuġ, Gozo36°05'N
69 MoroccoCape Spartel35°55'N
70 CyprusCape Apostolos Andreas35°42'N
71 IndiaSiachen Glacier (Kilik Pass claimed)35°30'N (37°06'N claimed)
72 LebanonNorth of An Nasiriyah34°43'N
73 JordanTripoint with Syria and Iraq33°22'N
74 Israel10 km north of Qiryat Shemona, or Mount Hermon [2]33°17'N
75 LibyaRas Ajdir33°10'N
76 MexicoMonumento 206 in Los Algodones, municipality of Mexicali, Baja California32°43'N
77 PalestineZububa, Jenin Governorate32°32'N
78 Saudi ArabiaJabal Anaiza32°14'N
79 EgyptSidi Barrani31°36'N
80   NepalLapche Pass30°26'N
81 KuwaitBorder with Iraq30°06'N
82 MyanmarWatershed of the Irrawaddy28°32'N
83 BhutanNorth of Lunana28°20'N
Western SaharaBorder with Morocco27°40'N
84 MauritaniaTiris Zemmour Region27°19'N
85 BahamasWalker's Cay, Abaco Islands27°16'N
86 BangladeshTetulia, Panchgar26°38'N
87 OmanAs Salamah26°30'N
88 TaiwanDongyin, Matsu Islands26°23'N
89 BahrainMuharraq Island26°17'N
90 QatarRas Rakan26°09'N
91 United Arab EmiratesWadi Shaam26°05'N
92 MaliBorder with Mauritania25°00'N
93 NigerTripoint with Algeria and Libya23°31'N
Tropic of Cancer23°26′21″N
94 ChadTibesti Massif23°26'N
95 VietnamLung Cu23°22'N
96 CubaCayo Cruz del Padre
Punta Hicacos (mainland)
23°16'N
23°12'N
97 LaosBan Lengsuchai22°29'N
98 SudanWadi Halfa (Halayib Triangle claimed))22°12'N
(23°14'N claimed)
99 PhilippinesMavudis (Yami) Island, Batan Islands21°07'N
100 ThailandMae Sai20°27'N
101 HaitiPointe Tete de Chien20°04'N
102 Dominican RepublicCabo Isabela19°55'N
103 YemenBorder with Saudi Arabia18°59'N
104 JamaicaHalf Moon Point18°31'N
105 BelizeSubteniente Lopez18°29'N
 Anguilla (United Kingdom)18°18'N
106 EritreaRas Kasar18°00'N
107 GuatemalaBorder with Mexico17°49'N
108 Antigua and BarbudaGoat Point, Barbuda17°44'N
109 Saint Kitts and NevisDieppe Bay Town, Saint Kitts17°26'N
110 HondurasGreat Swan Island, Swan Islands
Puerto Castilla (mainland)
17°24′38″N
16°01′N
111 Cape VerdePonta do Sol, Santo Antão Island17°12'N
112 SenegalPodor, Morfil Island16°41'N
113 ColombiaSerranilla Bank
Punta Gallinas (mainland)
15°50'N
12°27'N
114 VenezuelaIsla Aves
Cabo San Roman (mainland)
15º40'N
12º11'N
115 DominicaCarib Point15°38'N
116 Burkina FasoOudalan Province15°05'N
117 NicaraguaNorth of Liwa Sirpe15°01'N
118 EthiopiaBorder with Eritrea14°53'N
119 Marshall IslandsBokak Atoll14°32'N
120 CambodiaBorder with Laos and Vietnam14°30'N
121 El SalvadorNorth of El Limo14°26'N
122 Saint LuciaPointe du Cap14°07'N
123 NigeriaBorder with Niger13°50'N
124 The GambiaKer Maka Tukulor13°49'N
125 Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesPorter Point13°22'N
126 BarbadosNorth Point13°20'N
127 CameroonBorder with Chad13°05'N
128 DjiboutiDoumeira Island
border with Eritrea (mainland)
12°43'N
12°41'N
129 GuineaBorder with Senegal12°41'N
130 Guinea-BissauBorder with Senegal12°41'N
 Aruba (Netherlands)12°37'N
131 GrenadaGun Point, Carriacou12°31'N
132 BeninAtakora River, on the border with Niger12°25'N
133 South SudanBorder with Sudan, Upper Nile Province12°14'N
134 SomaliaCaluula11°59'N
135 Trinidad and TobagoMarble Island, Tobago11º21'N
136 Costa RicaPeñas Blancas11º13'N
137 GhanaBorder with Burkina Faso11°10'N
138 TogoTripoint with Ghana and Burkina Faso11°08'N
139 Central African RepublicBorder with Chad11°01'N
140 Cote d'IvoireBorder with Mali10°44'N
141 Federated States of MicronesiaMogmog, Ulithi10°05'N
142 Sierra LeoneBorder with Guinea09°59'N
143 PanamaPoint Manzanillo09°38'N
144 Sri LankaPoint Pedro09°30'N
145 LiberiaBorder with Guinea08°33'N
146 GuyanaWaini Peninsula08°24'N
147 PalauNgeruangel08°10'N
148 MalaysiaBanggi Island07°15'N
149 MaldivesThuraakunu, Ihavandhippolhu Atoll07°07'N
150 IndonesiaRondo Island06°04'N
151 SurinameOostelijke Polders06°01'N
 French Guiana (France)Pointe Isère05°48'N
152 KenyaDisputed border with South Sudan, Ilemi Triangle de facto controlled by Kenya05°35'N
153 Democratic Republic of the CongoMbomou River, south of Aminagou05°22'N
154 BrazilMount Caburaí05°15'N
155 BruneiPekan Muara05°04'N
156 UgandaWest of Lokichokio04°14'N
157 Equatorial GuineaPunta Europa, Bioko03°47'N
158 Republic of the CongoNorth of Motala03°43'N
159 KiribatiMakin, Gilbert Islands03°23'N
160 GabonKom River02°19'N
161 Sao Tome and PrincipeIlheu Bombom01°42'N
162 EcuadorDarwin Island
Esmeraldas Province (mainland)
01°41'N
01°40'N
163 SingaporeSembawang01°28'N
Equator00°00′00″
164 PeruPutumayo River00°01'S
165 NauruAnna Point00°30'S
166 Papua New GuineaSuf Island
Sandaun Province (mainland)
00°52'S
02°35'S
167 TanzaniaKagera River, southwest of Burumba00°59'S
168 RwandaSouth of Kagitumba01°03'S
169 BurundiColline Kigali02°18'S
170 SeychellesBird Island03°43'S
171 AngolaCaio Bemba04°24'S
172 Solomon IslandsPelau, Ontong Java05°13'S
173 TuvaluLakena, Nanumea05°39'S
174 ZambiaLake Tanganyika08°14'S
175 Timor-LesteLautém District08°19'S
 Tokelau (New Zealand)Atafu Atoll08°31'S
176 AustraliaMoimi Island, Torres Strait Islands, Queensland
Cape York (mainland)
09°16'S
10°41'S
177 MalawiSouth of Ngomba09°22'S
178 BoliviaManoa09°40'S
179 MauritiusTappe a Terre, Agaléga Islands10°25'S
180 MozambiqueCape Delgado10°27'S
181 ComorosPointe Nord, Grande Comore11°22'S
182 MadagascarCap D'Ambre11°57'S
183 FijiElsee, Rotuma12°30'S
184 VanuatuHiw, Torres Islands, Torba Province13°07'S
185 SamoaFagamalo, Savai'i13°25'S
186 TongaNiuafo'ou15°36'S
187 ZimbabweZambezi River east of Jeki15°37'S
188 NamibiaKunene River north of Otjivakuanda16°56'S
189 ChileNear Visviri, Arica y Parinacota Region17°19'S
190 BotswanaKasane17°46'S
191 ParaguaySan Antonio, border with Bolivia19°17'S
192 ArgentinaLa Quiaca, Jujuy Province21°48'S
193 South AfricaBeit Bridge, Limpopo Province22°20'S
Tropic of Capricorn23°26′21″S
194 Eswatini (Swaziland)Horo25°44'S
195 LesothoMonantsa28°34'S
196 New ZealandNugent Island
North Cape (North Island)
29°13'S
34°41'S
197 UruguayQuarai River south of Dirceu Barcelos30°05'S
 Falkland Islands (United Kingdom)Steeple Island51°00'S
 AntarcticaHope Bay, Antarctic Peninsula
Antarctic Zone (South Orkney Islands)
63°23'S
60°35'S
Antarctic Circle66°33′39″S

Notes

  1. Kosovo is the subject of a territorial dispute between the Republic of Kosovo and the Republic of Serbia. The Republic of Kosovo unilaterally declared independence on 17 February 2008, but Serbia continues to claim it as part of its own sovereign territory. The two governments began to normalise relations in 2013, as part of the 2013 Brussels Agreement. Kosovo is currently recognized as an independent state by 97 out of the 193 United Nations member states. In total, 112 UN member states recognized Kosovo at some point, of which 15 later withdrew their recognition.
  2. Israel claims that a point at 33°21', at 2,236 m high on the south slopes of Mount Hermon, is its northernmost point. Israel has annexed and administers the relevant Golan Heights territory, but its territorial claim is disputed in international law, and is unrecognised by other countries and most international maps.
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