List of Lebanese records in athletics

The following are the national records in athletics in Lebanon maintained by its athletics federation: Fédération Libanaise d'Athlétisme (FLA).

Outdoor

Key to tables:   Awaiting ratification   Record not kept by FLA

+ = en route to a longer distance
ht = hand timing
# = not ratified by federation
nw = no wind reading

Men
Event Record Athlete Date Meet Place Ref
100 m 10.59 # [1] Mohammed Siraj Tamim 2 May 2003 Beirut, Lebanon
10.59 (+1.9 m/s) Mohammed Siraj Tamim 2 June 2012 Beirut, Lebanon
10.41 (+1.4 m/s) Noureddine Hadid 22 April 2019 Asian Championships Doha, Qatar [2]
200 m 21.50 (-0.1 m/s) Noureddine Hadid 28 July 2016 Lebanese Clubs Championship Beirut, Lebanon [3]
21.38 (0.0 m/s) Noureddine Hadid 27 July 2018 Beirut, Lebanon
21.22 (+0.2 m/s) Noureddine Hadid 28 August 2018 Asian Games Jakarta, Indonesia [4]
20.93 (+1.1 m/s) Noureddine Hadid 23 April 2019 Asian Championships Doha, Qatar [5]
20.85 (+1.7 m/s) Noureddine Hadid 24 April 2019 Asian Championships Doha, Qatar [6]
20.84 (+0.8 m/s) Noureddine Hadid 29 September 2019 World Championships Doha, Qatar [7]
300 m 34.26 Noureddine Hadid 21 June 2013 Beirut, Lebanon
400 m 47.57 Nathan Nammour 5 May 2018 Tennessee Challenge Knoxville, United States [8][9]
800 m 1:50.66 Ali Khazaal 4 August 1997 World Championships Athens, Greece
1000 m 2:27.56 Khaled Dennaoui 8 June 2014 Jamhour, Lebanon
1500 m 3:49.89 Ali Khazaal 16 July 1997 Tunis, Tunisia
3000 m 8:19.90 Nabil Choueiril 1979 Belgium
5000 m 14:33.68 Ali Awad 14 August 1999 Zagreb, Croatia
10000 m 30:36.74 Ali Awad 28 June 1995 Tunis, Tunisia
One hour 18548 m Hussein Awada 5 March 2011 Beirut, Lebanon [10][11]
Half marathon 1:05:28 Ali Hussein Awada 28 February 2010 Limassol Half Marathon Limassol, Cyprus [12]
Marathon 2:20.31 Hussein Awadah 7 November 2010 Beirut Marathon Beirut, Lebanon [13]
110 m hurdles 13.87 (-0.6 m/s) Ahmad Hazer 7 June 2013 Hadath, Lebanon
400 m hurdles 53.40 Ali Hazer 31 May 2014 Liberec, Czech Republic
3000 m steeplechase 9:02.73 Nabil Choueiri 21 August 1981 Tunis, Tunisia
High jump 2.27 m Jean-Claude Rabbath 23 April 2004 Beirut, Lebanon
12 June 2004 Bucharest, Romania
Pole vault 4.40 m Mohammed Nasser 15 October 1971 Izmir, Turkey
Long jump 7.43 m Marc Habib 22 July 2004 Jamhour, Lebanon
Triple jump 14.89 m (-0.7 m/s) Patrick Hanna [14] 20 July 2014 Ontario Championships Ottawa, Canada
15.39 m (+0.4 m/s) # Patrick Hanna [15] 22 June 2016 Aileen Meagher International Classic Halifax, Canada [16]
Shot put 18.00 m Christopher Saikalis 13 May 2016 GVSU Second to Last Chance Allendale, United States [17]
18.43 m # [18] 16 April 2016 Rochester, United States
Discus throw 54.15 m Georges Hachem 24 September 2004 Beirut, Lebanon
Hammer throw 58.41 m Abdallah Adib Shaheen 19 April 2013 Soka Peace Invitational Aliso Viejo, United States [19]
Javelin throw 62.90 m Mohamad Okeibi 5 October 2001 Damascus, Syria
Decathlon 6873 pts (ht) Elie Sfeir 29–30 August 1975 Algiers, Algeria
11.48 (100 m), 7,17 m (long jump), 11.55 m (shot put), 1.86 m (high jump), 54.60 (400 m) /
15.70 (110 m hurdles), 34.68 m (discus), 3.90 m (pole vault), 54.80 m (javelin), 4:34.60 (1500 m)
3000 m walk (track) 12:56.01 Ali Ismail 20 May 2011 Kiev, Ukraine
5000 m walk (track) 22:38.41 Ali Ismail 15 May 2011 Irpin, Ukraine
10 km walk (road) 43:39 Ali Ismail 24 June 2012 Lutsk, Ukraine
20 km walk (road) 1:35:20 Ali Ismail 9 June 2012 Sumy, Ukraine
4×100 m relay 41.78  Lebanon
Youssef El-Haress
Zakaria Messaike
Mohamad Cheaib
Mohammed Siraj Tamim		 15 June 2003 Beirut, Lebanon
4×400 m relay 3:15.73  Lebanon
Ali Hazer
Ramzi Naim
Thomas Semaan
Khaled Mansour		 5 October 2009 Beirut, Lebanon

Women
Event Record Athlete Date Meet Place Ref
100 m 11.84 (+0.8 m/s) Gretta Taslakian 21 November 2010 Asian Games Guangzhou, China [20]
11.75 (+1.6 m/s) Aziza Sbaity 9 July 2018 West Asian Championships Amman, Jordan [21]
11.73 (+1.3 m/s) Aziza Sbaity 22 April 2019 Asian Championships Doha, Qatar [22]
200 m 23.56 (+1.4 m/s) Gretta Taslakian 24 November 2007 Pan Arab Games Cairo, Egypt
400 m 53.43 Gretta Taslakian 4 July 2013 Asian Championships Pune, India [23]
800 m 2:11.49 Saria Traboulsi 25 July 2013 Beirut, Lebanon
1000 m 2:53.59 Saria Traboulsi 10 August 2013 Jamhour, Lebanon
1500 m 4:32.44 Nadia Dagher 25 June 2015 Berlin, Germany
3000 m 9:48.00 Nadia Dagher 19 May 2016 Berlin, Germany [24]
5000 m 16:53.89 Nadia Dagher 25 May 2016 Koblenz, Germany [25]
5 km (road) 17:50+ Chirine Njeim 17 July 2016 Chicago Half Marathon Chicago, United States [26]
10000 m 36:55.42 Maria-Pia Nehmé 31 July 2015 Soirée Rouge et Or #2 Laval, Canada [27]
10 km (road) 36:00+ Chirine Njeim 17 July 2016 Chicago Half Marathon Chicago, United States [28]
15 km (road) 56:35+ Chirine Njeim 7 October 2017 Chicago Marathon Chicago, United States [29]
20 km (road) 1:15:18+ Chirine Njeim 7 October 2017 Chicago Marathon Chicago, United States [30]
Half marathon 1:17:00 Chirine Njeim 17 July 2016 Chicago Half Marathon Chicago, United States [31]
25 km (road) 1:33:50+ Chirine Njeim 7 October 2017 Chicago Marathon Chicago, United States [32]
30 km (road) 1:52:33+ Chirine Njeim 7 October 2017 Chicago Marathon Chicago, United States [33]
Marathon 2:39:21 Chirine Njeim 7 October 2017 Chicago Marathon Chicago, United States [34]
100 m hurdles 14.88 [35] Sandra Gabrael [36] 15 February 2003 Campbelltown, Australia
15.44 (-0.1 m/s) Krystel Saneh 20 August 2013 Jamhour, Lebanon
400 m hurdles 1:00.96 Diala Chab 8 October 2002 Busan, South Korea
2000 m steeplechase 7:36.76 Hoda El-Awadi 2 August 2011 Jamhour, Lebanon
3000 m steeplechase 11:53.87 Hoda El-Awadi 15 July 2011 Jamhour, Lebanon
High jump 1.72 m Carine Bouchakjian 11 August 2000 Jamhour, Lebanon
Pole vault 2.10 m Jana Majed 8 July 2010 7th Beirut Municipality Tournament Beirut, Lebanon [37]
Long jump 5.69 m [38] Sandra Gabrael 14 March 2003 Sydney, Australia
5.66 m (-0.5 m/s) Krystel Saneh 27 August 2013 Jamhour, Lebanon
5.73 m (+0.3 m/s) Krystel Saneh 8 July 2018 West Asian Championships Amman, Jordan [39]
Triple jump 12.08 m [40] Sandra Gabrael 25 October 2003 Sydney, Australia
11.85 m (+0.9 m/s) Rania Estephan 2 July 2001 Beirut, Lebanon
Shot put 12.39 m Leila Corhani 16 May 2002 Jamhour, Lebanon
Discus throw 41.30 m Jeannette Ayoub 1986 Teheran, Iran
Hammer throw 32.22 m Jeannette Ayoub 23 October 1999 Beirut, Lebanon
Javelin throw 38.00 m Janet Said 16 July 2010 Lebanese Championships Jamhour, Lebanon [41]
Heptathlon 4314 pts Zeina Mina 19–20 August 1983 Amman, Jordan
15.52 (100 m hurdles), 1.60 m (high jump), 8.56 m (shot put), 27.45 (200 m) / 4.96 m (long jump), 27.18 m (javelin), 2:27.73 (800 m)
3000 m walk (track) 16:05.44 Sandy Karam 21 July 2013 Jamhour, Lebanon
5000 m walk (track) 27:09.00 Sandy Karam 24 May 2014 Beirut, Lebanon
10000 m walk (track) 57:05.61 Sandy Karam 4 June 2016 Mediterranean U23 Championships Radès, Tunisia [42]
10 km walk (road) 1:04:12+ Sandy Karam 10 July 2015 Universiade Gwangju, South Korea
20 km walk (road) 2:09:54 Sandy Karam 10 July 2015 Universiade Gwangju, South Korea [43]
50 km walk (road)
4×100 m relay 48.48  Lebanon
Rania Stephan
Reine Bejjani
Nathalie Saikali
Gretta Taslakian		 4 July 2001 Beirut, Lebanon
4×200 m relay 1:52.70 Team CSJ
Joy Abou-Sleiman
Céline Keyrouz
Rebecca Kassab
Joelle Feghali		 25 March 2013 Jamhour, Lebanon
4×400 m relay 3:53.90 Team Maristes
Nathalie Saikali
Reine Bejjani
Mirvat Hamzé
Gretta Taslakian		 3 August 2002 Jamhour, Lebanon

Indoor

Men
Event Record Athlete Date Meet Place Ref
60 m 6.94 Ramzi Naim 16 January 2016 Prague, Czech Republic [44]
6.89 Christophe Boulos 6 January 2018 Istanbul, Turkey [45]
6.80 Noureddine Hadid 25 January 2020 Miramas, France [46]
6.74 Noureddine Hadid 5 February 2020 Czech Indoor Gala Ostrava, Czech Republic [47]
200 m 22.16 Charles Karam 13 February 2016 David Hemery Valentine Invitational Boston, United States [48]
300 m 35.88 Charles Karam 5 December 2015 Cornell University Greg Page Relays Ithaca, United States [49]
400 m 49.63 Noureldin Hadid 15 February 2014 Asian Championships Hangzou, China [50]
500 m 1:07.16 Ali Hazer 24 January 2014 Prague, Czech Republic
1:05.63 Rani Marhaba 8 February 2019 David Hemery Valentine Invitational Boston, United States [51]
600 m 1:23.13 Rani Marhaba 3 February 2019 Sykes & Sabock Challenge Cup University Park, United States [52]
800 m 1:57.37 Mohammad Hannouf 7 March 2016 Turkish Open Championships Istanbul, Turkey [53]
1:56.07 Rani Marhaba 2 February 2019 Sykes and Sabock Challenge Cup University Park, United States [54]
1000 m 2:52.32 [55] Ali Hazer 25 February 2010 Asian Championships Tehran, Iran
2:34.59 Rani Marhaba 19 January 2019 Cornell Upstate Challenge Ithaca, United States [56]
1500 m 4:03.0 Salah Farran 23 January 1998 Kiev, Ukraine
3000 m 8:53.0 Salah Farran 7 January 1998 Kiev, Ukraine
8:49.74 # Jade Marhaba 15 February 2015 Cornell Sunday Invitational Ithaca, United States [57]
60 m hurdles 8.23 Ahmad Hazer 18 September 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games Ashgabat, Turkmenistan [58]
High jump 2.24 m Jean-Claude Rabbath 7 February 2007 Weinheim, Germany
Pole vault 3.40 m [59] Ali Hazer 25 February 2010 Asian Championships Tehran, Iran [60]
3.40 m Patrick Hanna 4 February 2012 Classique Corsaire Chaparal Ottawa, Canada [61]
Long jump 7.41 m Gaby Issa El Khoury 4 February 1984 Paris, France
Triple jump 15.78 m Patrick Hanna 5 December 2015 Toronto, Canada [62]
Shot put 11.59 m [63] Ali Hazer 24 February 2010 Asian Championships Tehran, Iran [64]
Heptathlon 4813 pts Ali Hazer 24–25 February 2010 Asian Championships Tehran, Iran [65]
7.16 (60 m), 6.43 m (long jump), 11.59 m (shot put), 1.83 m (high jump) / 8.45 (60 m hurdles), 3.40 m (pole vault), 2:52.36 (1000 m)
5000 m walk 21:22.72 Ali Hassan Ismail 27 January 2012 Zaporizhia, Ukraine
10000 m walk 46:23.16 Ali Hassan Ismail 16 February 2012 Sumy, Ukraine
4×400 m relay

Women
Event Record Athlete Date Meet Place Ref
60 m 7.60 Gretta Taslakian 22 July 2010 The Blom Beirut Marathon 2010 Launch Beirut, Lebanon [66]
7.51 Aziza Sbaity 25 January 2020 Miramas, France [67]
200 m 25.15 Aziza Sbaity 7 March 2016 Turkish Open Championships Istanbul, Turkey [68]
400 m 1:02.82 Mirvat Hamze 5 February 2011 Bucharest, Romania [69]
1:02.66 Diala El Khazen 6 January 2018 Istanbul, Turkey
1:01.24 Diala El Khazen 14 January 2018 Istanbul, Turkey
800 m 2:18.0 (ht) Natasha Farran 7 January 1998 Kiev, Ukraine
1000 m 3:06.65 Lina Jaafar 14 February 2019 MIAA Division 1 Championships Massachusetts, United States [70]
1500 m 4:52.0 (ht) Natasha Farran 23 January 1998 Kiev, Ukraine
3000 m 9:52.98 Maria Pia Nehmé 23 January 2015 20th Annual McGill Team Challenge Montreal, Canada [71]
60 m hurdles 9.37 Krystel Saneh 20 February 2016 Asian Championships Doha, Qatar [72]
High jump 1.51 m [73] Krystel Saneh 16 February 2014 Asian Championships Hangzou, China [74]
1.51 m Nourhane El Kouche 9 January 2016 Prague, Czech Republic
Pole vault
Long jump 5.33 m [75] Krystel Saneh 15 February 2013 Teheran, Iran
Triple jump
Shot put 8.43 m [76] Krystel Saneh 16 February 2014 Asian Championships Hangzou, China [77]
Pentathlon 3129 pts Krystel Saneh 16 February 2014 Asian Championships Hangzou, China [78]
9.39 (60 m hurdles), 1.51 m (high jump), 8.43 m (shot put), 5.30 m (long jump), 2:37.90 (800 m)
3000 m walk
4×400 m relay

References
  1. officially ratified by federation but with strong assisting wind (though no wind-reading)
  2. "100m Men – Semifinal 2/3 Results" (PDF). aac2019.com. 22 April 2019. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
  3. "Lebanese Clubs Championship". athleticsperformance.org. 25 September 2016. Retrieved 21 October 2016.
  4. "Jakarta (Indonesia), 25-30.8.2018 -Asian Games-". trackinsun.blogspot.com. 30 August 2018. Retrieved 15 November 2018.
  5. "200m Men – Round 1 Heat 4/5 Results" (PDF). aac2019.com. 23 April 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
  6. "200m Men Finals Results" (PDF). aac2019.com. 24 April 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
  7. "200m Round 1 Results" (PDF). IAAF. 29 September 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
  8. "Record ratified". 15 August 2018. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
  9. "Lebanese Records". Retrieved 14 November 2018.
  10. "Record du Liban de course contre la montre (18 548m)" (in French). FLA. 2011-03-06. Archived from the original on 2011-04-10. Retrieved 2011-03-14.
  11. "New Record set by Hussein Awada in the race against 1 Hour". www.tfs.ucoz.com. 2011-03-05. Retrieved 2011-03-14.
  12. "2010 Top 5 Results". www.limassolmarathon.com. 2010-05-25. Retrieved 2010-12-25.
  13. Pat Butcher (2010-11-07). "Pacemaker Teman hangs on to win in Beirut". IAAF. Retrieved 2010-11-07.
  14. Hanna opted for Canada in 2015
  15. Hanna opted for Canada in 2015
  16. "Triple Jump Results". athleticsnovascotia.ca. 22 June 2016. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 17 July 2016.
  17. "Best 10 Lebanese Athletics Performances in Shot Put Since 2010". sports-961.com. 7 October 2016. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
  18. as a US citizen and before he was eligible for Lebanon
  19. "Hammer Throw Results". www.directathletics.com. 19 April 2013. Retrieved 23 April 2013.
  20. "100 Metres Round 1 Heat 3/4 Results". www.gz2010.cn. 2010-11-21. Retrieved 2010-11-21.
  21. "Results of The Third West Asian Champs in Amman". ceylonathletics.com. 19 July 2018. Retrieved 16 August 2018.
  22. "100m Women – Semifinal 1/2 Results" (PDF). aac2019.com. 22 April 2019. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
  23. "Asian Athletics Championships 2013 Day 2 Results" (PDF). AFI. 4 July 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 August 2013. Retrieved 5 July 2013.
  24. "Nadia DAGHER set 2 National Records for Lebanon in Germany!". sports-961.com. 26 May 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2017.
  25. "Nadia DAGHER set 2 National Records for Lebanon in Germany!". sports-961.com. 26 May 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2017.
  26. "Chirine Njeim ran the Chicago Half Marathon in a record time prior to Rio Olympics!". sports-961.com. 16 July 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
  27. "Soirée Rouge et Or #2 Results". athletisme-quebec.ca. 31 July 2015. Retrieved 24 January 2016.
  28. "Chirine Njeim ran the Chicago Half Marathon in a record time prior to Rio Olympics!". sports-961.com. 16 July 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
  29. "Chirine Njeim Chicago Marathon 2017 Result". chicagomarathon.com. 7 October 2017. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
  30. "Chirine Njeim Chicago Marathon 2017 Result". chicagomarathon.com. 7 October 2017. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
  31. "Chirine Njeim ran the Chicago Half Marathon in a record time prior to Rio Olympics!". sports-961.com. 16 July 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
  32. "Chirine Njeim Chicago Marathon 2017 Result". chicagomarathon.com. 7 October 2017. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
  33. "Chirine Njeim Chicago Marathon 2017 Result". chicagomarathon.com. 7 October 2017. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
  34. "Chirine Njeim Chicago Marathon 2017 Result". chicagomarathon.com. 7 October 2017. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
  35. not recognised by federation, but IAAF
  36. Sandra Gabrael transferred to Australia in 2004
  37. "Seventh Beirut Municipality Tournament for Track and Field (15-07-2010)". www.alansar-club.com. 15 July 2010. Retrieved 1 October 2011.
  38. not recognised by federation, but IAAF
  39. "Results of The Third West Asian Champs in Amman". ceylonathletics.com. 19 July 2018. Retrieved 16 August 2018.
  40. not recognised by federation, but IAAF
  41. "It was a Lot of Fun!". www.rralebanon.org. 2010-07-17. Archived from the original on 2011-07-27. Retrieved 2010-07-26.
  42. "Mediterranean U23 Championships 2016 Results". tilastopaja.org. 4 June 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
  43. "20km Race Walk Results". gwangju2015.com. 10 July 2015. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
  44. "Praha-Strahov 2016 Complete Results". ČAS. 16 January 2016. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
  45. "Istanbul (Turkey), 6-7.1.2018". trackinsun.blogspot.de. 9 January 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
  46. "Miramas (France), 25-26.1.2020". athle.fr. 25 January 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  47. "60m Heat 1 Results" (PDF). ČAS. 5 February 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
  48. "200m Dash Results". lancertiming.com. 13 February 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  49. "300m Results". leonetiming.com. 5 December 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
  50. "Asian Indoor Championships Results" (PDF). AAA. 16 February 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  51. "500m Results". tfrrs.org. 8 February 2019. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
  52. "600m Results". tfrrs.org. 3 February 2019. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
  53. "Turkish Open Championships 2016 Men's Results" (PDF). TAF. 7 March 2016. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
  54. "800m Results". tfrrs.org. 2 February 2019. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
  55. record set during heptathlon competition
  56. "1000m Results". tfrrs.org. 19 January 2019. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
  57. "3000m Results". tfrrs.org. 15 February 2015. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
  58. "60m Hurdles Results" (PDF). ashgabat2017.com. 18 September 2017. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
  59. record set during heptathlon competition
  60. "2010 Asian Championships Men's Day 2 Results". Asian Athletics Association. 2010-02-25. Archived from the original on 2011-07-26. Retrieved 2011-05-13.
  61. "Classique Corsaire Chaparal 2012 Results" (PDF). www.athletisme-quebec.ca. 4 February 2012. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
  62. "Patrick HANNA sets a new Indoor Juniors Canadian Record in Triple Jump!". sports-961.com. 6 December 2015. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
  63. record set during heptathlon competition
  64. "2010 Asian Championships Men's Day 1 Results". Asian Athletics Association. 2010-02-24. Archived from the original on 2011-07-26. Retrieved 2011-05-13.
  65. "2010 Asian Championships Men's Day 2 Results". Asian Athletics Association. 2010-02-25. Archived from the original on 2011-07-26. Retrieved 2011-05-13.
  66. "Gretta Breaks National Record at BMA Launch". www.rralebanon.org. 2010-07-23. Archived from the original on 2011-07-27. Retrieved 2010-10-09.
  67. "Miramas (France), 25-26.1.2020". athle.fr. 25 January 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  68. "Aziza SBEITY and Mohamad HANNOUD set new records in Istanbul!". sports-961.com. 7 March 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
  69. "New record for Mirvat!". www.tfs.ucoz.com. 2011-02-07. Retrieved 2011-03-14.
  70. "MIAA Division 1 Championships – 1000m Results". athletic.net. 14 February 2019. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
  71. "3000m Results". www.mcgilltrack.com. 23 January 2015. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
  72. "Asian Indoor Championships 2016 Complete Results". tilastopaja.org. 21 February 2016. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
  73. record set during pentathlon competition
  74. "Asian Indoor Championships Results" (PDF). AAA. 16 February 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  75. record set during pentathlon competition
  76. record set during pentathlon competition
  77. "Asian Indoor Championships Results" (PDF). AAA. 16 February 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  78. "Asian Indoor Championships Results" (PDF). AAA. 16 February 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
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