Coordinated Annual Review on Defence

The Coordinated Annual Review on Defence (CARD) is a process of monitoring the defence plans of European Union (EU) member states to help coordinate spending and identify possible collaborative projects. It has operated on a test basis since 2017 under the European Defence Agency (EDA), in cooperation with the European External Action Service (EEAS). The first full implementation of CARD will be in the autumn of 2019.[1]

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Together with Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) and the European Defence Fund (EDF), it forms a new comprehensive defence package for the EU.[2]

References

Coordinated Annual Review on Defence (CARD), European Defence Agency
Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) - Factsheet, European External Action Service

See also

External links

Common Security and Defence Policy of the European Union

Leadership

Arms of CEUMC

External Action Service	Command structure on the civilian/military strategic and operational levels (Military Planning and Conduct Capability within the Military Staff, Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability, Joint Support Coordination Cell) Intelligence and Situation Centre (Club de Berne) Crisis Management and Planning Directorate Security & Defence College
Agencies	Defence Agency Border and Coast Guard Agency Institute for Security Studies Satellite Centre
Council preparatory bodies	Committee of Permanent Representatives Political and Security Committee Politico-Military Group Military Committee Committee for Civilian Aspects of Crisis Management
European Commission bodies	Directorate-General for Defence Industry and Space

Policies

Other

Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO)
Headline Goal 2010
Military Erasmus
Military Mobility (PESCO)
Intelligence School (PESCO)
Kortenberg building
NATO relations (Berlin Plus agreement, Joint Declaration)

Equipment

Galileo navigation system
Secure Software-defined Radio (PESCO)

Decorations

Defence forces of the European Union

See also: Movement Coordination Centre · Air Group · Finabel · Organisation of Military Associations · Organisation for Joint Armament Cooperation · Personnel Recovery Centre

National

PESCO participants	Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden
Other	Denmark Malta

Multinational

Union level	Battlegroups Medical Corps Medical Command (PESCO) EUFOR Crisis Response Operation Core (PESCO)
Provided through TEU Article 42.3	Eurocorps European Maritime Force European Gendarmerie Force Air Transport Command Lithuanian–Polish–Ukrainian Brigade

Overseas interventions of the European Union¹

See also: Operations of the European Border and Coast Guard · Exercises of the Western Union · Operations of the European Maritime Force · Operations of the European Rapid Operational Force · Missions of the European Gendarmerie Force · Exercises of the European Maritime Force · Operations of the European Corps

Military operations

[Ground] force (EUFOR)	Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (Operation Concordia, 2003) Democratic Republic of the Congo (Operation Artemis, 2003) Bosnia and Herzegovina (Operation Althea, 2004 – present) Democratic Republic of the Congo (2006) Chad and the Central African Republic (2008 – 2009) Central African Republic (2014 – 2015)
Naval force (EUNAVFOR)	Adriatic Sea (Operation Sharp Guard, 1993 – 1996) Somalia (Operation Atalanta, 2008 – present) Mediterranean Sea (Operation Sophia, 2015 – present)

Military missions

Training mission (EUTM)	Mali (2013 – present) Central African Republic (2016 – present) Somalia (2010 – present)

Civilian missions

Police mission (EUPOL, EUPM)	Kinshasa (2005 – 2007) RD Congo (2007 – 2014) PROXIMA/FYROM (2003 – 2005) Afghanistan (2007 – 2016) Kinshasa (2005 – 2007) RD Congo (2007 – 2014) BiH (2003 – 2012) Bosnia and Herzegovina (2003 – 2012) Afghanistan (2007 – present) Palestinian Territories (2006 – present)
Capacity building mission (EUCAP)	Sahel Mali (2014 – present) Sahel Niger (2012 – present) Somalia (2012 – Present)
Border assistance mission (EUBAM)	Moldova and Ukraine (2005 – present) Libya (2013 – present) Rafah (2005 – present)
Rule of law mission (EULEX)	Kosovo (2008 – present)
Monitoring mission (EUMM)	Aceh (2005 – 2006) Georgia (2008 – present)
Military advisory mission (EUMAM)	RCA (2015 – 2016)
Aviation security mission (EUAVSEC)	South Sudan (2013 – 2014)
Mission in support of the security sector reform (EUSSR)	Guinea-Bissau (2008 – 2010)
Integrated rule of law mission (EUJUST)	Iraq (2015 – 2013) Georgia (2004 – 2005)
Mission to provide advice and assistance for security sector reform (EUSEC)	RD Congo (2005 – 2016)
Advisory mission (EUAM)	Ukraine (2014 – present) Iraq (2017 – present)
Police advisory team (EUPAT)	FYROM (2005 – 2006)
Other	AMIS EU Supporting Action (2005 – 2007) PAMECA (2002 – present) Minesweeping operation in the Strait of Hormuz, (Operation Cleansweep, 1987 – 1988) Police and customs operation with OSCE on the Danube (1993 – 1996) Police contingent in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina (1994 – 1996) Multinational Advisory Police Element in Albania (MAPE, 1997 – 2001) Demining Assistance Mission to Croatia (WEUDAM, 1999 – 2001) General security surveillance mission in Kosovo (1998 – 1999)

¹: Conducted by the Western European Union prior to 2003. These missions were not named using conventional prefixes such as EUFOR, EUNAVFOR etc.

History of the Common Security and Defence Policy

Western Union (1948 – 1951/1954)

European Defence Community (plan that failed in 1954)

Treaty establishing the European Defence Community (signed 1952, unratified)

Western European Union (1954–2011)

London and Paris Conferences (1954)
Modified Brussels Treaty (1954)
Saar Statute referendum (1955)
Flag
Assembly
Secretary-General
Service medal
Rome Declaration (1984)
Petersberg Declaration (1992)
Rapid Operational Force (1995–2012)
European Security and Defence Identity (1996-1999)

European Union (1992-present)

Period before the union had defence structures (1993-1999)	Maastricht Treaty (1992) Treaty of Amsterdam (1997) Saint-Malo declaration (1998)
European Security and Defence Policy (1999-2009)	Helsinki Headline Goal (1999) Seville Declarations (2002) European Security Strategy (2003) CAPECON project (2002-2005)
Common Security and Defence Policy (2009-present)	Treaty of Lisbon (2007) Lancaster House Treaties (2010) Operations Centre (2012-2016)

European Union portal · War portal

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