Euratom Treaty

The Euratom Treaty, officially the Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community, established the European Atomic Energy Community. It was signed on 25 March 1957, at the same time as the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community (EEC Treaty).

Euratom Treaty

Long name: Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community
Type	Founding treaty
Signed	25 March 1957
Location	Capitoline Hill, Rome, Italy
Effective	1 January 1958
Signatories	(original signatories): Belgium France Italy Luxembourg the Netherlands West Germany
Parties	27[1] (all European Union member states)
Depositary	Government of Italy
Language	(original): Dutch, German, French and Italian.
Languages	all 23[2] official Languages of the European Union
Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community at Wikisource
Consolidated (amended) version of the EURATOM treaty (2009)

The Euratom treaty is less well-known due to the lower profile of the organisation it founded. While the EEC has evolved into what is now the European Union, Euratom has remained much the same as it was in 1957, albeit governed by the institutions of the European Union. It was established with its own independent institutions, but the 1967 Merger Treaty merged the institutions of Euratom and the European Coal and Steel Community with those of the EEC.

The Euratom treaty has seen very little amendment, due to the later sensitivity surrounding nuclear power amongst European public opinion. Owing to this, some argue that it has become too out-dated, particularly in the areas of democratic oversight. It was not included as part of the (not ratified) Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe, which sought to combine all previous treaties, over fears that including nuclear power in the treaty would turn more people against it. Nevertheless, it forms part of the active treaties of the European Union.