Clay County, Kentucky

Clay County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 21,730.[1] Its county seat is Manchester.[2] The county was formed in 1807 and named in honor of Green Clay (1757–1826).[3] Clay was a member of the Virginia and Kentucky State legislatures, first cousin once removed of Henry Clay, U.S. Senator from Kentucky and Secretary of State in the 19th century.

Not to be confused with Clay, Kentucky.
Clay County
U.S. county
Clay County courthouse in Manchester
Location within the U.S. state of Kentucky
Kentucky's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 37°10′N 83°43′W
Country United States
State Kentucky
Founded1807
Named forGreen Clay
SeatManchester
Largest cityManchester
Area
 • Total471 sq mi (1,220 km2)
 • Land469 sq mi (1,210 km2)
 • Water1.8 sq mi (5 km2)  0.4%%
Population
 • Estimate 
(2018)
20,105
 • Density46/sq mi (18/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district5th
Websiteclaycounty.ky.gov

History

Clay County was established in 1807 from land given by Floyd, Knox and Madison counties. The courthouse burned in January 1936.[4]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 471 square miles (1,220 km2), of which 469 square miles (1,210 km2) is land and 1.8 square miles (4.7 km2) (0.4%) is water.[5]

Adjacent counties

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18102,398—
18204,39383.2%
18303,548−19.2%
18404,60729.8%
18505,42117.7%
18606,65222.7%
18708,29724.7%
188010,22223.2%
189012,44721.8%
190015,36423.4%
191017,78915.8%
192019,79511.3%
193018,526−6.4%
194023,90129.0%
195023,116−3.3%
196020,748−10.2%
197018,481−10.9%
198022,75223.1%
199021,746−4.4%
200024,55612.9%
201021,730−11.5%
Est. 201820,105[6]−7.5%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9]
1990-2000[10] 2010-2013[1]

As of the census[11] of 2010, there were 21,730 people, 8,556 households, and 6,442 families residing in the county. The population density was 52 people per square mile (20/km²). There were 9,439 housing units at an average density of 20 per square mile (8/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 93.92% White, 4.80% Black or African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.23% from other races, and 0.71% from two or more races. 1.36% of the population were Hispanics or Latinos of any race.

There were 8,556 households out of which 36.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.60% were married couples living together, 12.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.70% were non-families. 22.50% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.06.

The age distribution was 25.40% under the age of 18, 9.20% from 18 to 24, 32.60% from 25 to 44, 22.50% from 45 to 64, and 10.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 111.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 112.60 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $16,271, and the median income for a family was $18,925. Males had a median income of $24,164 versus $17,816 for females. The per capita income for the county was $9,716. About 35.40% of families and 39.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 47.60% of those under age 18 and 31.30% of those age 65 or over.

The county's per-capita income and median household income make it one of the poorest counties in the United States. Among counties whose population contains a non-Hispanic white majority, it is the poorest by per-capita income and second to another county in the same Kentucky region, Owsley County, by median household income.

Communities

City

Census-designated place

Other unincorporated places

There are also places named in early censuses, some still identifiable today: Alger, Ammie, Ashers Fork, Barcreek, Bernice, Big Creek, Bluehole, Botto, Brightshade, Brutus, Chestnutburg, Cottongim, Creekville, Deer Lick, Eriline, Felty, Gardner, Grace, Hensley, Hima, Hooker, Horse Creek, Jacks Creek, Laurel Creek, Lincoln, Littleton, Marcum, McWhorter, Mill Pond, Ogle, Panco, Peabody, Pigeonroost, Plank, Portersburg, Queendale, Sextons Creek, Shepherdtown, Sibert, Sidell, Spring Creek, Spurlock, Tanksley, Teges, Trixie, Urban, Vine and Wild Cat.

Politics

Clay County has been rock-ribbed Republican since the Civil War, having last voted for a Democratic nominee for president in 1860 when it supported Kentucky native and Southern Democrat John C. Breckinridge.[12] In the last one hundred years the only Republicans to receive less than sixty percent were Bob Dole, who still won the county by nearly 25 percent, and Barry Goldwater, who held the county by seventy-five votes amidst a Democratic landslide in 1964. In 2008 John McCain received 77.5% of the vote.[13]

Presidential elections results
Presidential elections results[14]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2016 86.6% 5,861 11.1% 752 2.3% 154
2012 83.7% 6,176 15.1% 1,111 1.3% 96
2008 77.5% 5,710 21.1% 1,552 1.4% 102
2004 74.5% 5,726 24.7% 1,901 0.8% 60
2000 73.3% 4,926 25.6% 1,723 1.0% 70
1996 58.1% 3,716 33.4% 2,135 8.6% 550
1992 63.9% 4,747 27.1% 2,012 9.0% 668
1988 70.6% 4,156 29.0% 1,709 0.3% 19
1984 74.3% 4,772 25.4% 1,634 0.3% 20
1980 67.8% 4,594 31.3% 2,121 0.9% 63
1976 68.4% 3,652 31.4% 1,674 0.2% 10
1972 70.0% 4,046 29.6% 1,709 0.5% 26
1968 75.2% 4,663 19.6% 1,213 5.3% 328
1964 50.8% 3,298 48.8% 3,223 0.4% 22
1960 78.1% 4,922 21.9% 1,381 0.0% 0
1956 82.5% 4,897 17.3% 1,027 0.2% 10
1952 75.1% 4,161 24.6% 1,365 0.3% 18
1948 66.3% 3,142 31.0% 1,468 2.8% 132
1944 78.4% 4,307 21.6% 1,185 0.1% 3
1940 72.9% 4,395 27.1% 1,632 0.0% 0
1936 72.2% 4,087 27.8% 1,572 0.0% 0
1932 61.8% 3,474 38.0% 2,133 0.2% 13
1928 87.0% 4,439 12.8% 651 0.3% 14
1924 74.1% 3,613 23.5% 1,144 2.5% 120
1920 80.2% 4,015 19.2% 960 0.7% 33
1916 73.2% 2,271 26.4% 820 0.4% 11
1912 45.9% 1,034 27.7% 625 26.4% 594

The county is located in Kentucky's 5th congressional district represented by Representative Hal Rogers.[15]

Health

In July 2010 the Washington Post named Clay County the unhealthiest county in Kentucky, and one of the unhealthiest in the nation. Clay County also featured prominently in a June 2014 NY Times article about the difficulty of living in poverty in eastern Kentucky, ranking last in overall ratings for counties in the United States. The factors which accounted for Clay county's low ranking were unemployment, prevalence of disabilities, obesity, income, and education.[16] The Times declared Clay County the "hardest place to live in the U.S."[17]

Life expectancy

Of 3,142 counties in the United States in 2013, Clay County ranked 3,137 in the longevity of female residents and 3,109 in the longevity of male residents. Males in Clay County lived an average of 68.6 years and females lived an average of 73.6 years compared to the national average for longevity of 76.5 for males and 81.2 for females. Moreover, the average longevity in Clay County declined by 0.4 years for males and 3.4 years for females between 1985 and 2013 compared to a national average for the same period of an increased life span of 5.5 years for men and 3.1 years for women. High rates of smoking and obesity and a low level of physical activity appear to be contributing factors to the lowered longevity for both sexes.[18]

See also

References
  1. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 6, 2014.
  2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on 2011-05-31. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  3. Rennick, Robert M. (1987). Kentucky Place Names. University Press of Kentucky. p. 59. Retrieved 2013-04-28.
  4. Hogan, Roseann Reinemuth (1992). Kentucky Ancestry: A Guide to Genealogical and Historical Research. Ancestry Publishing. p. 218. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
  5. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 13, 2014.
  6. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved July 26, 2019.
  7. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 13, 2014.
  8. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved August 13, 2014.
  9. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 13, 2014.
  10. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 13, 2014.
  11. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  12. "Dave Leip's Presidential Atlas (Election maps for Kentucky)". Uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 2012-09-03.
  13. "The New York Times Electoral Map (Zoom in on Kentucky)". Elections.nytimes.com. 2008-12-09. Retrieved 2012-09-03.
  14. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 2018-06-30.
  15. "Kentucky Senators, Representatives, and Congressional District Maps - GovTrack.us". GovTrack.us. Retrieved 2018-06-30.
  16. Lowrey, Annie (2014-06-29). "What's the Matter With Eastern Kentucky?". NYtimes.com.
  17. Flippen, Alan (June 26, 2014), "Where Are the Hardest Places to Live in the U.S.?" The New York Times.
  18. "Clay County, Kentucky", http://www.healthdata.org/sites/default/files/files/county_profiles/US/County_Report_Clay_County_Kentucky.pdf Archived 2017-03-15 at the Wayback Machine, accessed 19 February 2016

Further reading

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