Baraba dialect
Baraba or Baraba Sybyr, is spoken by at least 8,000 Baraba Sybyrs in Siberia. It is a dialect of Sybyr.[3] While middle aged individuals and the young generation speak the Russian and Tatar languages, Baraba dialect is used by the older generation[4].
| Baraba | |
|---|---|
| Paraba Sıbır | |
| Native to | Russia |
| Region | Siberia |
Native speakers | (8,000 cited 1979)[1] |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| Glottolog | bara1273[2] |
Geographic distribution
Baraba Tatar is spoken mainly in the Novosibirsk Oblast in Russia. Standard Volga–Ural Tatar is taught at local Tatar schools.
Sounds
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | p b | t d | k ɡ | q | ||
| Affricate | ts | tʃ | ||||
| Fricative | (f) (v) | s (z) | ʃ (ʒ) | x ɣ | h | |
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||
| Lateral Glide | l | |||||
| Trill | r | |||||
| Semivowel | w ɥ | j |
- Sounds in parentheses appear only in loan words.
- The sounds [ts] and [tʃ] appear in free variation. The replacement of /tʃ/ with /ts/ is a feature that distinguishes Baraba from Volga–Ural Tatar.[5]
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| High | i y | ɯ u | |
| Mid | e ø | ë ø̈ ö | o |
| Low | æ | a |
See also
References
- "The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire". Archived from the original on 15 October 2006. Retrieved 2006-10-21.
- Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Baraba". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- Tumasheva, D. G. [Тумашева Д. Г.] 1977. Диалекты сибирских татар. Опыт сравнительного исследования. Казань, 1977 (in Russian)
- Güllüdağ, Nesrin 2013. "Baraba Tatarlarının dili üzerine bir inceleme." In AVRASYA Uluslararası Arastırmalar Dergisi 2(3):88-128. Temmuz 2013. (in Turkish)
- Дмитриева, Л. В. (1981). Язык Барабинских Татар (Материалы и Исследования) (in Russian). Leningrad: Академия Наук СССР.
External links
- (in Russian) Atlas of Tatar dialects
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