Common Turkic languages
Common Turkic or Shaz Turkic, is a taxon in some classifications of the Turkic languages that includes all of them except the Oghuric languages.
| Common Turkic | |
|---|---|
| Geographic distribution | Eastern Europe, Middle East, Central Asia, Siberia |
| Linguistic classification | Turkic
|
| Subdivisions | |
| Glottolog | comm1245[1] |
Classification
Lars Johanson's proposal contains the following subgroups:[2]
- Southwestern Common Turkic (Oghuz)
- Northwestern Common Turkic (Kipchak)
- Southeastern Common Turkic (Karluk)
- Northeastern Common Turkic (Siberian)
- Arghu Common Turkic (Khalaj)
In that classification scheme, Common Turkic is opposed to Oghur Turkic (Lir-Turkic). The Common Turkic languages are characterized by sound correspondences such as Common Turkic š versus Oghuric l and Common Turkic z versus Oghuric r.
In other classification schemes (such as those of Alexander Samoylovich and Nikolay Baskakov), the breakdown is different.
References
- Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Common Turkic". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- Lars Johanson (1998) The History of Turkic. In Lars Johanson & Éva Ágnes Csató (eds) The Turkic Languages. London, New York: Routledge, 81–125.
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