Angeles National Forest

The Angeles National Forest covers a total of 700,176 acres (1,094.0 sq mi; 2,833.5 km²), protecting large areas of the San Gabriel Mountains and Sierra Pelona Mountains. It is located just north of the densely inhabited metropolitan area of Greater Los Angeles.

While primarily within Los Angeles County, a small part extends eastward into southwestern San Bernardino County, in the Mount San Antonio ("Mount Baldy") area, and a tiny section also extends westward into northeastern Ventura County, in the Lake Piru area.

The San Gabriel Mountains National Monument, established in 2014 and managed by the U.S. Forest Service, is largely within the Angeles National Forest.

The John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act of 2019 established the Saint Francis Dam Disaster National Memorial and Saint Francis Dam Disaster National Monument at and around the ruins of the St. Francis Dam in the Forest's San Francisquito Canyon.[2]

The San Gabriel Forest Reserve was established on December 20, 1892, the San Bernardino Forest Reserve was established on February 25, 1893, and the Santa Barbara Forest Reserve was established on December 22, 1903. Together, they became National Forests on March 4, 1907, and they were combined on July 1, 1908, with all of the San Bernardino forest and portions of San Gabriel forest and Santa Barbara forest composing the new Angeles National Forest. On September 30, 1925, portions of the Angeles National Forest and the Cleveland National Forest were detached to re-establish the San Bernardino National Forest.[3]

Angeles National Forest is registered as California Historical Landmark #717, for being the first National Forest in the state.[1]

The campgrounds at Broken Blade, Twisted Arrow and Pima Loops were closed on July 26, 2013 after squirrel infected with bubonic plague was discovered.[4]

Wildfires

2014, new growth emerges after the fires of 2012

The Angeles National Forest manages the habitats, flora and fauna ecosystems, and watersheds. Some of the rivers with watersheds within its boundaries provide valuable non-groundwater recharge water for Southern California. The existing protected and restored native vegetation absorb and slow surface runoff of rainwater to minimize severe floods and landslides in adjacent communities.[6] The land within the forest is diverse, both in appearance and terrain. Elevations range from 1,200 to 10,064 ft (366 to 3,068 m). The Pacific Crest Trail crosses the forest.

Flora

Various mountain plant life with the Chaparral yucca at right.

Much of this National Forest is covered with dense chaparral shrub forests with oak woodlands, which changes to pine and fir-covered slopes in the higher elevations. Subsequent to the fire there was a heavy growth of poodle-dog bush, apparently triggered by the fire's effect on dormant seeds, that lasted for several years. The plant produces prolific lavender flowers. Unfortunately, as visitors to the Forest discovered, contact with it may cause a poison-oak-like rash.

Tree species for which the forest is important include bigcone Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga macrocarpa), Coulter pine (Pinus coulteri), and California walnut (Juglans californica). The National Forest also contains some 29,000 acres (12,000 ha) of old growth, with: Jeffrey pine (Pinus jeffreyi) forests and mixed conifer forests (Coast Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii), ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa), and white fir (Abies concolor)), and lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) the most abundant types.[7]

This forest is home to black bears, gray foxes, bobcats, cougars, mule deer, bighorn sheep, rattlesnakes and coyotes.

A National Forest Adventure Pass is required for parking at many locations in the Angeles National Forest and other National Forests in Southern California, and this can be obtained online or from visitor centers and local merchants.[8] Los Angeles County has declared that passes are not required on county-maintained roads. There are also many other areas that do not require the pass.

Angeles National Forest, the two green areas north of Los Angeles.

• Acres of land: 700,176 (2652 km²)
• Wilderness areas acres: 80,284 (324.9 km²)
• Miles of roads: 1,032 (1661 km)
• Visitor centers: 4
• Information centers: 4
• Fire lookout towers: 2
• Recreational residences: 505
• Picnic areas: 36
• Campgrounds: 66
• Ski areas: 2
• Entrance stations: 2

Natural features

The east fork of the San Gabriel River is one of most visited sites in the forest system.

• Wilderness areas: 5
• Lakes and reservoirs: 10
• Rivers and stream miles: 240

Mountain peaks

Mount Islip.

Mount Harwood, from Devils Backbone

San Gabriel Mountains peaks within the Angeles National Forest include:

• Mount San Antonio 10,064 ft (3,068 m) — also known as "Mt. Baldy"
• Pine Mountain 9,648 ft (2,941 m)
• Dawson Peak 9,575 ft (2,918 m)
• Mount Harwood 9,556 ft (2,913 m)
• Mount Baden-Powell 9,407 ft (2,867 m)
• Throop Peak 9,142 ft (2,786 m)
• Mount Burnham 9,001 ft (2,744 m)
• Telegraph Peak (California) 8,989 ft (2,740 m)
• Mount Islip 8,250 ft (2,510 m) — site of historic Mt. Islip fire lookout tower [9]
• Waterman Mountain 8,041 ft (2,451 m)
• Iron Mountain (Los Angeles County) 8,010 ft (2,440 m)
• South Mount Hawkins 7,783 ft (2,372 m) Lookout destroyed in Curve Fire 2002
• Mount Gleason 6,502 ft
• San Gabriel Peak 6,164 ft (1,879 m)
• Mount Disappointment (California) 5,963 ft (1,818 m)
• Vetter Mountain 5,911 ft (1,802 m) ) — site of historic Vetter Mountain fire lookout tower
• Burnt Peak 5,788 ft (1,764 m)
• Mount Wilson 5,710 ft (1,740 m) — location of the Mount Wilson Observatory
• Mount Lowe (California) 5,606 ft (1,709 m)
• Mount Lukens 5,074 ft (1,547 m)
• Echo Mountain 3,210 ft (980 m)

• Angeles National Forest Fire Lookout Association: Restoration and operation of fire lookout towers in the ANF
• Altadena Mountain Rescue Team: Saving lives through mountain rescue and safety education
• Concerned Off-Road Bicyclists Association: Restoration and maintenance of multi-use trails in the ANF
• Sierra Madre Search & Rescue: A group of dedicated volunteers committed to saving lives in the wilderness[10]
• San Gabriel Mountains Trailbuilders: California's hiking and nature trail repair group[11]
• West Fork Conservancy: Maintains the West Fork of the San Gabriel River and Beer Creek[12]
• Angeles Volunteer Association: Organizes Visitor Center information, trail repair, and a broad spectrum of forestry efforts[13]
• Fisheries Resource Volunteer Corps: works with the Forest Service, helping with various projects during the year[14]
• San Dimas Mountain Rescue Team: Highly trained mountain rescue team[15] http://www.savetheeastfork.org/
• Los Angeles County Sheriff's Air Rescue 5: Volunteer Reserve Deputy Sheriffs are paid $1 a year for their work
• Save The East Fork Association: Works along the East Fork of the San Gabriel River [16]
• Helping Our Mountain Environment: HOME—Glendora Mountain Road (GMR) trash and spray paint cleaning [17]

• 
  San Gabriel Mountains
• 
  San Gabriel Canyon
• 
  San Gabriel River
• 
  Jackson Lake
• 
  Along the Icehouse Canyon Trail
• 
  Sierra Pelona Mountains
• 
  San Francisquito Canyon
• 
  View west from Angeles Crest Highway
• 
  Riparian zone habitat.
• 
  Montane chaparral ecotone with the Mojave Desert. Yellow sulphurflower buckwheat flowers in foreground.

The California Historical Landmark Marker NO. 717 at San Gabriel Mountain, Clear Creek vista point, State Hwy 2, 8.3 mi N of I-210, La Canada reads:[18]

• NO. 717 THE ANGELES NATIONAL FOREST - The first national forest in the State of California and second in the United States, Angeles National Forest was created by proclamation of President Benjamin Harrison on December 20, 1892. The first name given to the forest, "'San Gabriel Timberland Reserve," was changed to "San Gabriel National Forest" March 4, 1907 and then to "Angeles National Forest" on July 1, 1908..

• San Gabriel Mountains−related topics
• San Gabriel Mountains National Monument−related topics
• Henninger Flats
• Los Padres National Forest — adjacent northwest
• San Bernardino National Forest — adjacent on east

• Russ Leadabrand, A Guide o the San Gabriel Mountains of California (L.A.: Ritche Press, 1963).
• John W. Robinson, The San Gabriels: Southern California Mountain Country (San Marino: Goldwest Books, 1977).
• W. W. Robinson, The Forest and the People: The Story of the Angeles National Forest (LA: Title and Trust Insurance co., 1946).

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Angeles National Forest.

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Angeles National Forest.

• Official Angeles National Forest website—at National Forest Service (Accessed 05 Dec 2014)
• Crystal Lake Recreation Area—Largest campground in the Angeles National Forest (Accessed 05 Dec 2014)
• Southern California Trails at Local Hikes (Accessed 05 Dec 2014)
• Hiking Trails around Wrightwood, in the Angeles National Forest—Wrightwood Hiking Trails (Accessed 05 Dec 2014)
• Mountains around Wrightwood, in the Angeles National Forest—San Gabriel Mountains (Accessed 05 Dec 2014)
• Canyons and Valleys around Wrightwood, in the Angeles National Forest—Canyons and Valleys in the Angeles National Forest (Accessed 05 Dec 2014)
• Photograph of Angeles National Forest fire bulldozer transport December 2017 - saved at archive.org
• Image of vacationers at Crystal Lake, Angeles National Forest, 1935. Los Angeles Times Photographic Archive (Collection 1429). UCLA Library Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library, University of California, Los Angeles.