1980 in the United Kingdom

1980 in the United Kingdom
Other years
1978 | 1979 | 1980 (1980) | 1981 | 1982
Constituent countries of the United Kingdom
England | Northern Ireland | Scotland | Wales
Popular culture

Events from the year 1980 in the United Kingdom.

Incumbents

Events

January
  • 2 January – Workers at British Steel Corporation go on a nationwide strike over pay called by the Iron and Steel Trades Confederation, which has some 90,000 members among British Steel's 150,000 workforce, in a bid to get a 20% rise. It is the first steelworks strike since 1926.[1]
  • 19 January – The first UK Indie Chart is published in Record Business.
  • 20 January – The British record TV audience for a film is set when some 23,500,000 viewers tune in for the ITV showing of the James Bond film Live and Let Die (1973).
  • 21 January – MS Athina B is beached at Brighton.
  • 28 January – Granada Television airs a controversial edition of World in Action on ITV, in which it alleges that Manchester United F.C. chairman Louis Edwards has made unauthorised payments to the parents of some of the club's younger players and has made shady deals to win local council meat contracts for his retail outlet chain.[2]

February
  • 14 February – Margaret Thatcher announces that state benefit to strikers will be halved.
  • 14 – 23 February – Great Britain and Northern Ireland compete at the Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York, United States, and win one gold medal (Robin Cousins for figure skating).
  • 17 February – British Steel Corporation announces that more than 11,000 jobs will be axed at its plants in Wales by the end of next month.
  • 25 February
    • First episode of the popular political television sitcom Yes Minister broadcast by the BBC.
    • Manchester United chairman Louis Edwards dies from a heart attack at the age of 65, just weeks after allegations about his dealings with Manchester United and his retail outlet chain.

March

April
  • 1 April – The steelworkers' strike is called off.
  • 2 April – 1980 St Pauls riot in Bristol.
  • 4 April – Alton Towers Resort is opened by Madame Tussauds in Staffordshire.
  • 10 April – The UK reaches agreement with Spain to re-open its border with Gibraltar.
  • 18 April – Zimbabwe becomes independent of the United Kingdom.[4]
  • 22 April – Unemployment stands at a two-year high of more than 1.5million.
  • 30 April – The Iranian Embassy Siege begins. A six-man terrorist team calling itself the "Democratic Revolutionary Movement for the Liberation of Arabistan" (DRMLA) captures the Embassy of Iran in Prince's Gate, Knightsbridge, central London, taking 26 hostages.[4]

May
  • 1 May – British Aerospace privatised.[6]
  • 3 May – Liverpool win the Football League First Division title for 12th time.[7]
  • 5 May – The SAS storm the Iranian Embassy building, kill 5 out of the 6 terrorists and free all the hostages.[8]
  • 10 May – West Ham United, of the Second Division, win the FA Cup for the third time in its history with a surprise 1–0 victory over First Division Arsenal in the final at Wembley Stadium. Trevor Brooking scores the only goal of the game to make West Ham United the third team from the Second Division to have won the trophy in the last eight years. As of 2018, West Ham are the last team from outside the top division to have won the FA Cup.
  • 16 May – Inflation has risen to 21.8%.
  • 27 May – Inquest into the death of New Zealand born teacher Blair Peach (who was killed during a demonstration against the National Front last year) returns a verdict of misadventure, resulting in a public outcry.[9]
  • 28 May – Nottingham Forest retain the European Cup with a 1–0 win over Hamburger SV, the West German league champions, in Madrid. The winning goal is scored by Scotland international John Robertson. The European Cup has now been won by an English club for the fourth successive year, as Liverpool won it for two consecutive years before Forest's first victory last year.

June
  • June
    • British Leyland launches its Morris Ital range of family saloons and estates, which are a reworking of the nine-year-old Marina that was one of Britain's most popular cars during the 1970s. Production is expected to finish by 1984 when an all-new front-wheel drive model is added to the range, and sales begin on 1 August – the same day that the new W-registered cars go on sale.
    • The UK economy slides into recession.
  • 6 June – Two Malaysian men are jailed for 14 years after being found guilty of running a drug smuggling ring in London which generated millions of pounds.
  • 12 June – Gail Kinchen (a pregnant 16-year-old) and her unborn baby are accidentally shot dead by a police marksman who entered the Birmingham flat where her boyfriend David Pagett is holding her hostage at gunpoint.
  • 17 June – Secretary of State for Defence, Francis Pym reveals to the House of Commons that US nuclear cruise missiles would be located at RAF Greenham Common in Berkshire and the disused RAF Molesworth base in Cambridgeshire.[10]
  • 19 June – Gunmen attack the British embassy in Iraq; three unknown attackers are shot dead by Iraqi security forces.[11]
  • 24 June – Unemployment is announced to have reached a postwar high of 1,600,000.
  • 26 June – The Glasgow Central by-election is held, with Labour retaining its hold on the seat despite a swing of 14% to the Scottish National Party.
  • 30 June – The pre-decimal sixpence coin is withdrawn from circulation.[4]

July
  • 1 July – MG's Abingdon car factory looks set to close completely this autumn as Aston Martin fails to raise the funds to buy it from British Leyland.
  • 8 July – Miners threatening to strike demand a 37% pay increase, ignoring pleas from Margaret Thatcher to hold down wage claims.
  • 10 July – Alexandra Palace in London gutted by fire.[12]
  • 19 July – 3 August: Great Britain and Northern Ireland compete at the Olympics in Moscow and win 5 gold, 7 silver and 9 bronze medals.
  • 22 July – Unemployment has hit a 44-year high of nearly 1.9 million.
  • 29 July – Margaret Thatcher announces the introduction of Enterprise Zones as an employment relief effort in some of regions of Britain which have been hardest hit by deindustrialisation and unemployment.

August
  • 11 August
    • Margaret Thatcher visits the Harold Hill area of East London to hand of the keys to the 12,000th council tenants in Britain to buy their home under the right to buy scheme. However, she is met by jeering from neighbours of the family.
    • Tyne and Wear Metro opens on Tyneside after 6 years construction, with the first phase between Haymarket in Newcastle and Whitley Bay
  • 16 August – 37 people die as a result of the Denmark Place fire, arson at adjacent London nightclubs.[13]
  • 28 August – Unemployment now stands at 2million for the first time since 1935. Economists warn that it could rise to up to 2.5million by the end of next year.[14]

September
  • 1 September – Ford launches one of the most important new cars of the year – the mark 3 Escort, which is a technological innovation in the small family car market, spelling the end of the traditional rear-wheel drive saloon in favour of the front-wheel drive hatchback, and following a trend in this sector of car which is being repeated all over Western Europe. An estate version is also available.
  • 9 September – Bibby Line’s Liverpool-registered ore-bulk-oil carrier MV Derbyshire sinks with the loss of all 44 crew south off Japan in Typhoon Orchid following structural failure. At 91,655 gross tons, she is the largest UK-registered ship ever lost.
  • 11 September – The Marlborough diamond is stolen in London.[15]
  • 12 September
    • Consett Steelworks in Consett, County Durham closes with the loss of 4500 jobs, instantly making it the town with the highest rate of unemployment in the UK.
    • Marlborough diamond thieves Joseph Scalise and Arthur Rachel are arrested in Chicago after getting off a British Airways flight in the city. However, the stolen diamond has not been found.
  • 13 September – Hercules, a bear which had gone missing on a Scottish island filming a Kleenex advertisement, is found.[16]
  • 21 September – First CND rally at RAF Greenham Common.[6]
  • 24 September – 34-year-old Singapore born doctor Upadhya Bandara is attacked and injured in Headingley, Leeds; the Yorkshire Ripper is believed to have been responsible.[17]

October
  • 3 October – The 1980 Housing Act comes into effect, giving council house tenants of three years' standing in England and Wales the right to buy their home from their local council at a discount.[18]
  • 6 October – Deregulation of express coach services.
  • 8 October – British Leyland launches the Austin Metro, a small three-door hatchback which makes use of the much of the Mini's drivetrain and suspension, including its 998cc and 1275cc engines. The Mini will continue to be produced alongside the Metro at Longbridge in Birmingham, which was recently expanded to accommodate Metro production.
  • 10 October – Margaret Thatcher makes her "The lady's not for turning" speech to the Conservative Party conference after party MP's warn that her economic policy was responsible for the current recession and rising unemployment.[19]
  • 15 October
    • James Callaghan, ousted as Prime Minister by the Conservative victory 17 months ago, resigns as Labour Party leader after four and a half years.
    • Former Prime Minister Harold Macmillan, 86, criticises Margaret Thatcher's economic policies, claiming that she has "got the wrong answer" to the economic crises which she inherited from Labour last year. Her economic policies are also criticised by union leaders, who blame her policies for rising unemployment and bankruptcies, and warn that this could result in civil unrest.[20]
  • 17 October – Elizabeth II makes history by becoming the first British monarch to make a state visit to the Vatican.[21]
  • 22 October – Lord Thomson announces that The Times and Sunday Times will be closed down within five months unless a buyer is found.
  • 24 October – MG car production ends after 56 years with the closure of the plant in Abingdon, Oxfordshire, where more than 1.1million MG cars have been built since it opened in 1924.[22]
  • 28 October – Margaret Thatcher declares that the government will not give in to seven jailed IRA terrorists who are on hunger strike in the Maze Prison in hope of winning prisoner of war status.

November
  • 5 November – Theresa Sykes, a 16-year-old Huddersfield mother of a young baby, is wounded in a stabbing near her home in the town. The Yorkshire Ripper is believed to be responsible.[23]
  • 10 November – Michael Foot is elected Leader of the Labour Party.[24]
  • 13 November – George Smith, a security guard, is shot dead when the van he is guarding is intercepted by armed robbers in Willenhall, West Midlands.
  • 17 November – University student Jacqueline Hill, aged 20, is murdered in Headingley, Leeds.
  • 19 November – Police investigating the murder of Jacqueline Hill establish that she was probably the 13th woman to be killed by the Yorkshire Ripper.[25]
  • 23 November – Despite the economy now being in recession and the government's monetarist economic policy to tackle inflation being blamed for the downturn, the government announces further public spending cuts and taxation rises.

December
  • 8 December – John Lennon is shot dead in New York.[26]
  • 10 December – Frederick Sanger wins his second Nobel Prize in Chemistry, jointly with Walter Gilbert, "for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids".[27]
  • 14 December – Thousands of music fans hold a 10-minute vigil in Liverpool for John Lennon.
  • 18 December – Michael Foot's hopes of becoming prime minister in the next general election are given a boost by an MORI poll which shows Labour on 56% with a 24-point lead over the Conservatives.[28]
  • 23 December – American animated special Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer airs for the final time on ITV. It never airs on that channel again after that ever since, and the special currently airs on the CBBC channel since 2016.
  • 26 & 28 December – Sightings of unexplained lights near RAF Woodbridge Suffolk, which become known as the Rendlesham Forest incident, the most well-known claimed UFO event in Britain.[29]
  • 28 December – The Independent Broadcasting Authority award contracts for commercial broadcasting on ITV. TV-am is awarded the first ever breakfast TV contract, and is set to go on air by 1983.[30]

Undated

Publications

Births
Rishi Sunak
Khalid Abdalla

Deaths

See also

References
  1. "1980: Steel workers strike over pay". BBC News. 2 January 1980. Archived from the original on 5 January 2008. Retrieved 14 January 2008.
  2. "Soccer probe police look at TV film". Evening Times. Glasgow. 30 January 1980. p. 11. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
  4. Penguin Pocket on This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
  5. "1980: Britain will go to Moscow Olympics". BBC News. 25 March 1980. Retrieved 14 January 2008.
  6. Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century,.,. Ltd. pp. 443–444. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
  8. "1980: SAS rescue ends Iran embassy siege". BBC News. 5 May 1980. Archived from the original on 14 December 2007. Retrieved 14 January 2008.
  9. "1980: Peach death was 'misadventure'". BBC News. 27 May 1980. Retrieved 14 January 2008.
  10. "1980: Government announces missile sites". BBC News. 17 June 1980. Retrieved 14 January 2008.
  11. "1980: Gunbattle at British embassy in Iraq". BBC News. 19 June 1980. Retrieved 14 January 2008.
  12. Weinreb, Ben; Hibbert, Christopher (1995). The London Encyclopaedia. Macmillan. p. 288. ISBN 0-333-57688-8.
  13. "Soho Club 1980". London Fire Journal. 22 January 2010. Retrieved 26 March 2011.
  14. "Two million – before it gets rough". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 9 January 2011.
  15. "1980: Famous gem grabbed in armed raid". BBC News. 11 September 1980. Retrieved 14 January 2008.
  16. "1980: Missing Scottish bear is found". BBC News. 13 September 1980. Retrieved 14 January 2008.
  18. The History Today Companion to British History. London: Collins & Brown. 1995. p. 393. ISBN 1-85585-178-4.
  19. "1980: Thatcher 'not for turning'". BBC News. 10 October 1980. Retrieved 14 January 2008.
  21. "1980: Pope welcomes Queen to the Vatican". BBC News. 17 October 1980. Retrieved 14 January 2008.
  24. "1980: Michael Foot is new Labour leader". BBC News. 10 November 1980. Retrieved 14 January 2008.
  26. "1980: John Lennon shot dead". BBC News. 8 December 1980. Archived from the original on 9 December 2007. Retrieved 14 January 2008.
  27. "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980". Retrieved 14 January 2008.
  28. "Voting Intention in Great Britain: 1976-present". Ipsos MORI. 21 June 2010. Retrieved 22 June 2019.
  29. "UFO files: Rendlesham Forest incident remains Britain's most tantalising sighting". The Telegraph. 21 June 2013. Retrieved 13 July 2013.
  30. "1980: Green light for breakfast television". BBC News. 28 December 1980. Archived from the original on 30 December 2007. Retrieved 14 January 2008.
  31. Archived 19 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  32. Marr, Andrew (2007). A History of Modern Britain. London: Macmillan. p. 434. ISBN 978-1-4050-0538-8.

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