1824 and 1825 United States House of Representatives elections

Elections to the United States House of Representatives for the 19th Congress were held at various dates in different states between July 1824 and August 1825, coinciding with the contentious 1824 Presidential election. After no Presidential candidate won an electoral majority, in February 1825 the House of the outgoing 18th Congress chose the President in a contingent election.[2]

1824 and 1825 United States House of Representatives elections

July 7, 1824 – August 30, 1825

All 213 seats in the U.S. House of Representatives
107 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader John W. Taylor Andrew Stevenson
Party Anti-Jacksonian Jacksonian
Leader's seat New York 17th Virginia 9th
Last election 87 seats[lower-alpha 1] 71 seats[lower-alpha 2]
Seats won 109[1] 104[1]
Seat change 22[lower-alpha 3] 33[lower-alpha 3]

Speaker before election

Henry Clay
Democratic-Republican

Elected Speaker

John W. Taylor
Anti-Jacksonian

The approach of the 1824 Presidential election ended the virtually nonpartisan Era of Good Feelings and motivated major realignment. The weak Federalist Party collapsed and the Democratic-Republican Party abruptly, catastrophically split.

Though Andrew Jackson lost the contingent election, public attitudes toward the charismatic, famous Jackson mainly determined the new alignment. Partisans of Jackson often were called Jacksonians, by 1828 adopting the Democratic Party label. Opponents of Jackson often were called Anti-Jacksonians, coalescing under the leadership of newly elected President John Quincy Adams and soon forming the National Republican Party.[2]

Though both parties were new, and were not continuations of old parties, Jacksonians were more similar to the former Democratic-Republicans, while National Republicans were more similar to the former Federalists and also were political ancestors to the future Whig Party. Leadership of the National Republicans in opposition to Jackson later would transition to Henry Clay, whose support of Adams determined the contingent election.

Election summaries

Representatives regrouped into Jackson supporters and Adams supporters (comprising the Adams-Clay faction in the contingent election). Supporters of William Crawford, whose ill health indirectly had helped trigger the realignment, ending his political career, divided between the two factions.

109 104
Anti-Jacksonian Jacksonian
State Date ↑ Type Total
seats
Anti-Jacksonian Jacksonian
Seats Change Seats Change
Louisiana July 7–9, 1824 Districts 3 2 1
Illinois August 2, 1824 At-large 1 1 0
Indiana August 2, 1824 Districts 3 2 2 1 2
Kentucky August 2, 1824 Districts 12 7 1 5 1
Missouri August 2, 1824 At-large 1 1 0
Mississippi August 2–3, 1824 At-large 1 0 1
Vermont September 7, 1824[lower-alpha 4] District 5 4 1 1 1
Maine September 13, 1824[lower-alpha 5] Districts 7 6 1 1 1
Georgia October 4, 1824 At-large 7 0 7 7
Maryland October 4, 1824 Districts 9 7 2 2 1
Delaware October 5, 1824 At-large 1 0 1 1
South Carolina October 11–12, 1824 Districts 9 0 9
Ohio October 12, 1824 Districts 14 12 2 2
Pennsylvania October 12, 1824 Districts 26 4 3 22 3
Massachusetts November 1, 1824[lower-alpha 6] Districts 13 12 1
New Hampshire November 1, 1824[lower-alpha 7] At-large 6 5 1 1 1
New Jersey November 2, 1824 At-large 6 3 2 3 2
New York November 1–3, 1824 Districts 34 26 8 8 6
Late elections (after the March 4, 1825 beginning of the term)
Connecticut April 4, 1825 At-large 6 6 0
Virginia April 1825 Districts 22 7 6 15 14
Alabama August 1–3, 1825 Districts 3 0 3
Tennessee August 4–5, 1825 Districts 9 0 9
North Carolina August 11, 1825 Districts 13 2 1 11 9
Rhode Island August 30, 1825[lower-alpha 8] At-large 2 2 0
Total 213 109
51.2%
22 104
48.8%
33
House seats
Anti-Jacksonian
51.17%
Jacksonian
48.83%

Special elections

There were special elections in 1824 and 1825 to the 18th United States Congress and 19th United States Congress.

Special elections are sorted by date then district.

18th Congress

District Incumbent This election
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Indiana 1 William Prince Jackson Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent died September 8, 1824.
New member elected in 1824.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Successor seated December 23, 1824.[3]
Successor not elected to the next term, see below.
Vermont at-large Charles Rich Adams Democratic-Republican 1812
1814 (Lost)
1816
Incumbent died October 15, 1824 having already either retired or lost re-election.
New member elected in 1824.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Successor seated December 13, 1824.[3]
Successor had not been a candidate to the next term, see below.
Virginia 13 William Lee Ball Crawford Democratic-Republican 1817 Incumbent died February 29, 1824.
New member elected in 1824.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Successor seated April 8, 1824.[3]
Successor later re-elected to the next term, see below.
Pennsylvania 8 Thomas J. Rogers Jackson Democratic-Republican 1818 (Special) Incumbent resigned April 20, 1824.
New member elected October 12, 1824.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Successor seated December 23, 1824.[3]
Successor also elected the same day to the next term, see below.
  • Y George Wolf (Jackson Democratic-Republican)
  • Unopposed
Pennsylvania 13 John Tod Jackson Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent resigned sometime in 1824.
New member elected October 12, 1824.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Successor seated December 6, 1824.[3]
Successor also elected the same day to the next term, see below.
Massachusetts 10 Vacant John Bailey (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) declared not entitled to seat in previous election.
Bailey was then re-elected on the third ballot November 29, 1824.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Successor seated December 13, 1824.[3]
Successor later elected to the next term, see below.
First ballot (August 30, 1824):
  • John Bailey (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 47.3%
  • Sher Leland (Democratic-Republican) 30.8%
  • Scattering 21.9%

Second ballot (November 1, 1824):
  • John Bailey (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 42.1%
  • Richard Sullivan (Federalist) 25.5%
  • Samuel Bugbee (Unknown) 24.4%
  • Scattering 8.1%

Third ballot (November 29, 1824):
  • Y John Bailey (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 50.1%
  • Rufus G. Amory (Unknown) 31.3%
  • Samuel Bugbee (Unknown) 14.2%
  • Scattering 4.4%
Georgia at-large Thomas W. Cobb Crawford Democratic-Republican 1816
1820 (Retired)
1822
Incumbent resigned December 6, 1824 when elected U.S. Senator.
New member elected in 1824.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Successor seated February 7, 1825.[3]
Successor had not been a candidate for the next term, see below.
  • Y Richard H. Wilde (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 61.2%
  • William C. Lyman (Democratic-Republican) 38.8%
North Carolina 2 Hutchins G. Burton Crawford Democratic-Republican 1819 Incumbent resigned March 23, 1824 when elected Governor of North Carolina.
New member elected January 6, 1825.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Successor seated January 19, 1825.[3]
Successor later elected to the next term, see below.

19th Congress

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New Hampshire at-large Vacant Representative-elect James Miller declined to serve.
New member elected March 8, 1825.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
Successor seated December 5, 1825 with the rest of the Congress.
South Carolina 1 Joel R. Poinsett Jacksonian 1820 Incumbent resigned March 7, 1825 when appointed U.S. Minister to Mexico.
New member elected May 17, 1825.
Jacksonian hold.
Successor seated December 5, 1825.[4]
Kentucky 3 Henry Clay Anti-Jacksonian 1810
1814 (Resigned)
1814
1815 (Seat declared vacant)
1815 (Special)
1820 (Retired)
1822
Incumbent resigned March 6, 1825 when appointed U.S. Secretary of State.
New member elected August 1, 1825.
Anti-Jacksonian hold.
Successor seated December 5, 1825.[4]
  • Y James Clark (Anti-Jacksonian) 59.4%
  • Henry Bowman (Democratic-Republican) 40.6%
Pennsylvania 16 James Allison Jr. Jacksonian 1822 Incumbent resigned August 26, 1825 before the assembling of Congress.
New member elected in 1825.
Jacksonian hold.
Successor seated December 5, 1825.[4]

Alabama

Alabama elected its members August 1–3, 1825, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Alabama 1
"Northern district"
Gabriel Moore Jackson Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Alabama 2
"Middle district"
John McKee Jackson Democratic-Republican 1823 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
  • Y John McKee (Jacksonian) 40.9%
  • Robert E. B. Baylor (Jacksonian) 39.2%
  • John D. Terrill (Anti-Jacksonian) 19.9%
Alabama 3
"Southern district"
George W. Owen Jackson Democratic-Republican 1823 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
  • Y George W. Owen (Jacksonian) 100%

Connecticut

Connecticut elected its members April 4 1825, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Connecticut at-large
6 seats on a general ticket
Gideon Tomlinson Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1818 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Ansel Sterling Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
Samuel A. Foote Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1823 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
Lemuel Whitman Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1823 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
Noyes Barber Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Ebenezer Stoddard Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.

Delaware

Delaware elected its member October 5, 1824.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Delaware at-large Louis McLane Crawford Federalist 1816 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.

Georgia

Georgia elected its members October 4, 1824. There were only 7 candidates who ran statewide in 1824. There were several other candidates who received votes in a small number of states, but vote totals were only available for the seven winning candidates. The minor candidates only received a few hundred votes each.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Georgia at-large
7 seats on a general ticket
Joel Abbot Crawford Democratic-Republican 1816 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Jacksonian gain.
Alfred Cuthbert Crawford Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
George Cary Crawford Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Edward F. Tattnall Crawford Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
John Forsyth Crawford Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Wiley Thompson Crawford Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Thomas W. Cobb Crawford Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Jacksonian gain.

Illinois

Illinois elected its member August 2, 1824.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Illinois at-large Daniel P. Cook Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1819 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
  • Y Daniel P. Cook (Anti-Jacksonian) 61.0%
  • Shadrach Bond (Democratic-Republican) 39.0%

Indiana

Indiana elected its members August 2, 1824.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Indiana 1 William Prince Jackson Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Jacksonian gain.
Incumbent then died September 8, 1824, leading to a special election to finish the term.
Indiana 2 Jonathan Jennings Jackson Democratic-Republican 1822 (Special) Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
  • Y Jonathan Jennings (Anti-Jacksonian) 53.2%
  • Jeremiah Sullivan (Anti-Jacksonian) 46.8%
Indiana 3 John Test Jackson Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
  • Y John Test (Anti-Jacksonian) 47.1%
  • James Brown Ray (Anti-Jacksonian) 33.9%
  • Daniel J. Caswell 19.0%

Kentucky

Kentucky elected its members August 2, 1824.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Kentucky 1 David Trimble Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1816 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Kentucky 2 Thomas Metcalfe Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1818 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
  • Y Thomas Metcalfe (Anti-Jacksonian) 82.3%
  • Walker Reed 13.2%
  • William Worthington 4.5%
Kentucky 3 Henry Clay Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1810
1814 (Resigned)
1814
1815 (Seat declared vacant)
1815 (Special)
1820 (Retired)
1822
Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Incumbent later resigned to become U.S. Secretary of State and was replaced in a special election.
Kentucky 4 Robert P. Letcher Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Kentucky 5 John T. Johnson Jackson Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Jacksonian gain.
Kentucky 6 David White Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Jacksonian gain.
Kentucky 7 Thomas P. Moore Jackson Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Kentucky 8 Richard A. Buckner Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Kentucky 9 Charles A. Wickliffe Jackson Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Kentucky 10 Francis Johnson Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1820 (Special) Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Kentucky 11 Philip Thompson Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
Kentucky 12 Robert P. Henry Jackson Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.

Louisiana

Louisiana elected its members July 7–9, 1824.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Louisiana 1 Edward Livingston Jackson Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Louisiana 2 Henry H. Gurley Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
  • Y Henry H. Gurley (Anti-Jacksonian) 100%
Louisiana 3 William L. Brent Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
  • Y William L. Brent (Anti-Jacksonian) 60.8%
  • Henry Bullard 39.2%

Maine

Maine elected its members September 13, 1824. Maine law required a majority vote for election, necessitating additional ballots in the 3rd and 4th districts on January 3, 1825, April 4, 1825, and September 12, 1825.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maine 1 William Burleigh Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1823 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
  • Y William Burleigh (Anti-Jacksonian) 67.6%
  • Rufus MacIntire 22.0%
  • John MacDonald 8.2%
  • Others 2.1%
Maine 2 Stephen Longfellow Adams-Clay Federalist 1823 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Jacksonian gain.
Maine 3 Ebenezer Herrick Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. First ballot (September 13, 1824):
  • Ebenezer Herrick (Anti-Jacksonian) 46.2%
  • Albert Smith 35.7%
  • Ebenezer Thatcher 14.3%
  • Other 3.7%

Second ballot (January 3, 1825):
  • Ebenezer Herrick (Anti-Jacksonian) 44.3%
  • Albert Smith 27.2%
  • Ebenezer Thatcher 24.3%
  • Elisha J. Ford 1.8%
  • Moses Carlton 1.2%
  • Others 1.1%

Third ballot (April 4, 1825):

Fourth ballot (September 12, 1825):
Maine 4 Joshua Cushman Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1818[lower-alpha 11] Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
First ballot (September 13, 1824):
  • Thomas Fillebrown 27.7%
  • Peleg Sprague (Anti-Jacksonian) 23.6%
  • Joshua Cushman (Anti-Jacksonian) 19.0%
  • Robert C. Vose 9.5%
  • Sanford Kingsbury 6.5%
  • Rufus Burnham 4.0%
  • Ebenezer T. Warren 2.7%
  • John Comings 1.2%
  • Thomas Bond 1.1%
  • Others 4.7%

Second ballot (January 3, 1825):
  • No data available for 2nd trial

Third ballot (April 4, 1825):
  • Y Peleg Sprague (Anti-Jacksonian) 65.9%
  • Robert C. Vose 15.0%
  • Thomas Fillebrown 13.6%
  • Joshua Cushman (Anti-Jacksonian) 2.1%
  • Timothy Boutelle 2.1%
  • Sanford Kingsbury 1.0%
  • Others 0.3%
Maine 5 Enoch Lincoln Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1818 (Special)[lower-alpha 12] Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Maine 6 Jeremiah O'Brien Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1823 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Maine 7 David Kidder Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1823 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.

Maryland

Maryland elected its members October 4, 1824.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maryland 1 Raphael Neale Adams-Clay Federalist 1818 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
Maryland 2 Joseph Kent Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1810
1814 (Lost)
1818
Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
  • Y Joseph Kent (Anti-Jacksonian) 52.3%
  • John C. Weems (Jacksonian) 47.7%
Maryland 3 Henry R. Warfield Adams-Clay Federalist 1820 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Jacksonian gain.
  • Y George Peter (Jacksonian) 52.5%
  • George C. Washington (Anti-Jacksonian) 47.%
Maryland 4 John Lee Jackson Federalist 1822 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
  • Y Thomas C. Worthington (Anti-Jacksonian) 55.3%
  • John Lee (Jacksonian) 44.7%
Maryland 5
Plural district with 2 seats
Isaac McKim Jackson Democratic-Republican 1823 (Special) Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
Peter Little Jackson Democratic-Republican 1810
1812 (Lost)
1816
Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Maryland 6 George E. Mitchell Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Maryland 7 William Hayward Jr. Crawford Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
Maryland 8 John S. Spence Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.

Massachusetts

Massachusetts elected its members November 1, 1824. Massachusetts had a majority requirement for election, which necessitated additional elections held January 3, 1825, April 1, 1825, and August 1, 1825.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[lower-alpha 13]
Massachusetts 1
"Suffolk district"
Daniel Webster Adams-Clay Federalist 1812[lower-alpha 14]
1816 (Retired)
1822
Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Massachusetts 2
"Essex South district"
Benjamin W. Crowninshield Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1823 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Massachusetts 3
"Essex North district"
Jeremiah Nelson Adams-Clay Federalist 1804
1806 (Retired)
1814
Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
First ballot (November 1, 1824):
  • John Varnum (Anti-Jacksonian) 49.3%
  • John Merrill 48.3%
  • Others 2.4%

Second ballot (January 3, 1825):
  • Y John Varnum (Anti-Jacksonian) 50.2%
  • John Merrill 48.0%
  • Moses Wingate 1.0%
  • Others 0.8
Massachusetts 4
"Middlesex district"
Timothy Fuller Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1816 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
Massachusetts 5
"Worcester South district"
Jonas Sibley Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1823 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
First ballot (November 1, 1824):
  • John Davis (Anti-Jacksonian) 43.4%
  • Jonas Sibley (Anti-Jacksonian) 31.1%
  • Sumner Barstow 16.7%
  • Bezaleel Taft 6.1%
  • Others 0.7%

Second ballot (January 3, 1825):

Third ballot (April 1, 1825):

Fourth ballot (August 1, 1825):
Massachusetts 6
"Worcester North district"
John Locke Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1823 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Massachusetts 7
"Franklin district"
Samuel C. Allen Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1816 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. First ballot (November 1, 1824):

Second ballot (January 3, 1825):
Massachusetts 8
"Hampden district"
Samuel Lathrop Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1819 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. First ballot (November 1, 1824):
Samuel Lathrop (Anti-Jacksonian) 48.8%
  • John Mills 36.3%
  • Isaac C. Bates (Anti-Jacksonian) 11.3%
  • Thomas Shepherd 3.6%

Second ballot (January 3, 1825):

Third ballot (April 1, 1825):[lower-alpha 15]
Massachusetts 9
"Berkshire district"
Henry W. Dwight Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Massachusetts 10
"Norfolk district"
John Bailey Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1823 (Special) Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. First ballot (November 1, 1824):

Second ballot (January 3, 1825):
  • Y John Bailey (Anti-Jacksonian) 57.3%
  • Sher Leland 34.0%
  • Others 8.7%
Massachusetts 11
"Plymouth district"
Aaron Hobart Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Massachusetts 12
"Bristol district"
Francis Baylies Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. First ballot (November 1, 1824):

Second ballot (January 3, 1825):
Massachusetts 13
"Barnstable district"
John Reed Jr. Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1812
1816 (Lost)
1820
Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.

Mississippi

Mississippi elected its member August 2–3, 1824.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Mississippi at-large Christopher Rankin Jackson Democratic-Republican 1819 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.

Missouri

Missouri elected its member August 2, 1824.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Missouri at-large John Scott Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
  • Y John Scott (Anti-Jacksonian) 47.0%
  • George F. Strother (Jacksonian) 42.4%
  • Robert Wash 10.5%

New Hampshire

New Hampshire elected its members between November 1, 1824 and March 8, 1825. New Hampshire law required candidates to receive votes from a majority of voters for election. As only five candidates received votes from a majority of voters, a run-off election had to be held for the sixth seat on March 8, 1825.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New Hampshire at-large
6 seats on a general ticket
Ichabod Bartlett Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. First ballot (November 1, 1824):

Second ballot (March 8, 1825):
  • Y Joseph Healy (Anti-Jacksonian) 56.7%
  • Ezekiel Webster 43.3%
Arthur Livermore Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1816
1820 (Lost)
1822
Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Jacksonian gain.
Matthew Harvey Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
Successor (James Miller) declined to serve, leading to a March 8, 1825 special election.
Aaron Matson Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
Thomas Whipple Jr. Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
William Plumer Jr. Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1818 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.

New Jersey

New Jersey elected its members November 2, 1824.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New Jersey at-large
6 seats on a general ticket
Lewis Condict Jackson Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
George Holcombe Jackson Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
George Cassedy Jackson Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Daniel Garrison Jackson Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Samuel Swan Jackson Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
James Matlack Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.

New York

New York elected its members November 1–3, 1824.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New York 1 Silas Wood Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1818 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
New York 2 Jacob Tyson Crawford Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
New York 3
Plural district with 3 seats
Churchill C. Cambreleng Crawford Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Peter Sharpe Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Jacksonian gain.
John J. Morgan Jackson Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Jacksonian gain.
New York 4 Joel Frost Crawford Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
  • Y Aaron Ward (Anti-Jacksonian) 39.0%
  • Jonathan Ward (Democratic-Republican) 31.9%
  • John Hunter 29.2%
New York 5 William W. Van Wyck Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
  • Y Bartow White (Anti-Jacksonian) 52.8%
  • Peter Livingston (Democratic-Republican) 47.2%
New York 6 Hector Craig Jackson Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Jacksonian gain.
New York 7 Lemuel Jenkins Crawford Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
New York 8 James Strong Adams-Clay Federalist 1818
1821 (Retired)
1822
Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
New York 9 James L. Hogeboom Crawford Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
New York 10 Stephen Van Rensselaer Adams-Clay Federalist 1822 (Special) Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
  • Y Stephen Van Rensselaer (Anti-Jacksonian) 100%
New York 11 Charles A. Foote Crawford Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Jacksonian gain.
  • Y Henry Ashley (Jacksonian) 56.1%
  • William Heermance 42.9%
  • Amos Hamlin 1.0%
New York 12 Lewis Eaton Crawford Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Jacksonian gain.
  • Y William Dietz (Jacksonian) 56.3%
  • Constant Brown 42.6%
  • Others 1.1%
New York 13 Isaac Williams Jr. Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1812
1814 (Retired)
1816
1818 (Retired)
1822
Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
New York 14 Henry R. Storrs Adams-Clay Federalist 1816
1821 (Retired)
1822
Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
New York 15 John Herkimer Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1816
1818 (Retired)
1822
Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Jacksonian gain.
New York 16 John W. Cady Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
New York 17 John W. Taylor Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1812 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
New York 18 Henry C. Martindale Adams-Clay Federalist 1822 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
New York 19 John Richards Crawford Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
  • Y Henry Ross (Anti-Jacksonian) 52.3%
  • William Hogan 47.7%
New York 20
Plural district with 2 seats
Ela Collins Crawford Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
Egbert Ten Eyck Crawford Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Election later successfully contested.[lower-alpha 16]
New York 21 Lot Clark Crawford Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
New York 22 Justin Dwinell Crawford Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
New York 23 Elisha Litchfield Crawford Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
New York 24 Rowland Day Crawford Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Jacksonian gain.
  • Y Charles Kellogg (Jacksonian) 53.1%
  • Rowland Day (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 46.9%
New York 25 Samuel Lawrence Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
New York 26
Plural district with 2 seats
Dudley Marvin Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
  • Y Dudley Marvin (Anti-Jacksonian) 40.9%
  • Y Robert S. Rose (Anti-Jacksonian) 24.0%
  • John Maynard (Anti-Jacksonian) 21.7%
  • Aaron Remer 13.4%
Robert S. Rose Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
New York 27 Moses Hayden Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
New York 28 William Woods Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1823 (Special) Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
New York 29 Parmenio Adams Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
  • Y Parmenio Adams (Anti-Jacksonian) 57.6%
  • Isaac Wilson (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 42.4%
New York 30 Albert H. Tracy Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1818 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
  • Y Daniel Garnsey (Anti-Jacksonian) 35.4%
  • William Hotchkiss 33.1%
  • John G. Camp 31.5%

North Carolina

North Carolina elected its members August 11, 1825 after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
North Carolina 1 Alfred M. Gatlin Crawford Democratic-Republican 1823 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Jacksonian gain.
  • Y Lemuel Sawyer (Jacksonian) 59.8%
  • Alfred M. Gatlin (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 40.2%
North Carolina 2 George Outlaw Crawford Democratic-Republican 1825 (Special) Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Jacksonian gain.
North Carolina 3 Thomas H. Hall Crawford Democratic-Republican 1817 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Jacksonian gain.
North Carolina 4 Richard D. Spaight Jr. Crawford Democratic-Republican 1823 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
  • Y John H. Bryan (Anti-Jacksonian) 51.0%
  • Richard D. Spaight Jr. (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 49.0%
North Carolina 5 Charles Hooks Crawford Democratic-Republican 1816 (Special)
1817 (Lost)
1819
Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Jacksonian gain.
North Carolina 6 Weldon N. Edwards Crawford Democratic-Republican 1816 (Special) Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
  • Y Weldon N. Edwards 100%
North Carolina 7 John Culpepper Adams-Clay Federalist 1806
1808 (Contested election)
1808 (Special)
1813
1816 (Lost)
1819
1821 (Lost)
1823
Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Jacksonian gain.
North Carolina 8 Willie P. Mangum Crawford Democratic-Republican 1823 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
  • Y Willie P. Mangum (Jacksonian) 50.6%
  • Josiah Crudup (Jackson Federalist) 49.4%
North Carolina 9 Romulus M. Saunders Crawford Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
North Carolina 10 John Long Crawford Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
  • Y John Long (Anti-Jacksonian) 52.9%
  • John Giles (Jacksonian) 47.1%
North Carolina 11 Henry W. Connor Jackson Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
  • Y Henry W. Connor (Jacksonian) 90.9%
  • Thomas T. Hunt (Anti-Jacksonian) 9.1%
North Carolina 12 Robert B. Vance Crawford Democratic-Republican 1823 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Jacksonian gain.
  • Y Samuel P. Carson (Jacksonian) 35.2%
  • Robert B. Vance (Jacksonian) 32.6%
  • James Graham (Anti-Jacksonian) 32.2%
North Carolina 13 Lewis Williams Crawford Democratic-Republican 1815 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.

Ohio

Ohio elected its members October 12, 1824.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Ohio 1 James W. Gazlay Jackson Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Jacksonian gain.
Ohio 2 Thomas R. Ross Crawford Democratic-Republican 1818 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
Ohio 3 William McLean Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Ohio 4 Joseph Vance Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Ohio 5 John W. Campbell Jackson Democratic-Republican 1816 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Ohio 6 Duncan McArthur Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1812
1813 (Resigned)
1822
Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Jacksonian gain.
Ohio 7 Samuel F. Vinton Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
  • Y Samuel F. Vinton (Anti-Jacksonian) 78.3%
  • Levi Barber (Democratic-Republican) 21.7%
Ohio 8 William Wilson Crawford Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Ohio 9 Philemon Beecher Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1816
1820 (Lost)
1822
Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Ohio 10 John Patterson Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
  • Y David Jennings (Anti-Jacksonian) 54.4%
  • John Patterson (Anti-Jacksonian) 45.6%
Ohio 11 John C. Wright Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
  • Y John C. Wright (Anti-Jacksonian) 62.8%
  • Walter B. Bebee 37.1%
Ohio 12 John Sloane Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1818 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
  • Y John Sloane (Anti-Jacksonian) 57.8%
  • Joseph Richardson 42.2%
Ohio 13 Elisha Whittlesey Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Ohio 14 Mordecai Bartley Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.

Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania elected its members October 12, 1824.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[6]
Pennsylvania 1 Samuel Breck Adams-Clay Federalist 1822 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Jacksonian gain.
Pennsylvania 2 Joseph Hemphill Jackson Federalist 1800
1802 (Lost)
1818
Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
  • Y Joseph Hemphill (Jacksonian) 57.5%
  • William J. Duane (Democratic-Republican) 42.%
Pennsylvania 3 Daniel H. Miller Jackson Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
  • Y Daniel H. Miller (Jacksonian) 55.6%
  • Stephen Duncan (Federalist) 30.3%
  • Jacob Shearer (Democratic-Republican) 14.0%
Pennsylvania 4
Plural district with 3 seats
James Buchanan Jackson Federalist 1820 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Samuel Edwards Jackson Federalist 1818 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Isaac Wayne Jackson Federalist 1822 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
Pennsylvania 5 Philip S. Markley Jackson Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
  • Y Philip S. Markley (Anti-Jacksonian) 100%
Pennsylvania 6 Robert Harris Jackson Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
  • Y Robert Harris (Jacksonian) 62.0%
  • Christian Gleim (Federalist) 38.0%
Pennsylvania 7
Plural district with 2 seats
Daniel Udree Jackson Democratic-Republican 1813 (special)
1822 (special)
Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Jacksonian gain.
Henry Wilson Jackson Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Pennsylvania 8
Plural district with 2 seats
Samuel D. Ingham Jackson Democratic-Republican 1812
1818 (Resigned)
1822 (Special)
Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Thomas Jones Rogers Jackson Democratic-Republican 1818 (Special) Incumbent resigned April 20, 1824.
New member elected.
Jacksonian gain.
Successor also elected the same day to the next term.
Pennsylvania 9
Plural district with 3 seats
Samuel McKean Jackson Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
George Kremer Jackson Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
William Cox Ellis Jackson Federalist 1820
1821 (Resigned)
1822
Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Jacksonian gain.
Pennsylvania 10 James S. Mitchell Jackson Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Pennsylvania 11
Plural district with 2 seats
James Wilson Jackson Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
  • Y James Wilson (Anti-Jacksonian) 48.2%
  • Y John Findlay (Jacksonian) 46.2%
  • Others 5.6%
John Findlay Jackson Democratic-Republican 1821 (Special) Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Pennsylvania 12 John Brown Jackson Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Jacksonian gain.
Pennsylvania 13 John Tod Jackson Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent resigned sometime in 1824.
New member elected.
Jacksonian gain.
Successor also elected the same day to the next term.
Pennsylvania 14 Andrew Stewart Jackson Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
  • Y Andrew Stewart (Jacksonian) 100%
Pennsylvania 15 Thomas Patterson Jackson Democratic-Republican 1816 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
Pennsylvania 16
Plural district with 2 seats
James Allison Jr. Jackson Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Walter Forward Jackson Democratic-Republican 1822 (Special) Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Jacksonian gain.
Pennsylvania 17 George Plumer Jackson Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
  • Y George Plumer (Jacksonian) 58.3%
  • Jonathan H. Wise (Federalist) 41.7%
Pennsylvania 18 Patrick Farrelly Jackson Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
  • Y Patrick Farrelly (Jacksonian) 80.5%
  • Samuel Williamson (Democratic-Republican) 19.5%

Rhode Island

Rhode Island elected its members August 30, 1825 after the term began but before the new Congress convened. Rhode Island law required a candidate receive votes from a majority of voters for election, as only one candidate received a majority in this election, a second election was held for the remaining seat.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Rhode Island at-large
2 seats on a general ticket
Samuel Eddy Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1818 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
First ballot (August 30, 1825):
  • Y Tristam Burges (Anti-Jacksonian) 27.8%
  • Dutee J. Pearce (Anti-Jacksonian) 24.0%
  • Job Durfee (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 23.4%
  • Samuel Eddy (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 20.1%
  • William Hunter 3.5%
  • Others 1.3%

Second ballot (November 25, 1825):
  • Y Dutee J. Pearce (Anti-Jacksonian) 56.9%
  • Job Durfee (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 43.0%
  • Others 0.1%
Job Durfee Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.

South Carolina

South Carolina elected its members October 11–12, 1824.

District[lower-alpha 13] Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
South Carolina 1 Joel R. Poinsett Jackson Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
  • Y Joel R. Poinsett (Jacksonian) 58.2%
  • Samuel Warren 41.8%
South Carolina 2 James Hamilton Jr. Jackson Democratic-Republican 1822 (Special) Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
South Carolina 3 Robert B. Campbell Jackson Democratic-Republican 1823 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Jacksonian gain.
South Carolina 4 Andrew R. Govan Jackson Democratic-Republican 1822 (Special) Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
South Carolina 5 George McDuffie Jackson Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
South Carolina 6 John Wilson Jackson Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
South Carolina 7 Joseph Gist Jackson Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
  • Y Joseph Gist (Jacksonian) 56.9%
  • James McCreary (Anti-Jacksonian) 28.9%
  • Fracis W. Davie (Jacksonian) 14.4%
South Carolina 8 John Carter Jackson Democratic-Republican 1822 (Special) Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
  • Y John Carter (Jacksonian) 46.2%
  • James G. Spann 27.9%
  • Chapman Levy 25.9%
South Carolina 9 Starling Tucker Jackson Democratic-Republican 1816 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.

Tennessee

Tennessee elected its members August 4–5, 1825, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Tennessee 1 John Blair Jackson Democratic-Republican 1823 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Tennessee 2 John Cocke Jackson Democratic-Republican 1819 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Tennessee 3 James I. Standifer Jackson Democratic-Republican 1823 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Jacksonian gain.
Tennessee 4 Jacob C. Isacks Jackson Democratic-Republican 1823 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Tennessee 5 Robert Allen Jackson Democratic-Republican 1819 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Tennessee 6 James T. Sandford Jackson Democratic-Republican 1823 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Jacksonian gain.
Tennessee 7 Sam Houston Jackson Democratic-Republican 1823 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Tennessee 8 James B. Reynolds Jackson Democratic-Republican 1815
1817 (Lost)
1823
Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Jacksonian gain.
Tennessee 9 Adam R. Alexander Jackson Democratic-Republican 1823 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.

Vermont

Vermont elected its members September 7, 1824. Congressional districts were re-established in Vermont for the 1824 election. Vermont had used an at-large district 1812-1818 and 1822. A majority was required for election, which was not met in the 1st district, necessitating a second election December 6, 1824.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Vermont 1 William C. Bradley
Redistricted from the at-large district
Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1812
1814 (Lost)
1822
Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. First ballot (September 7, 1824):

Second ballot (December 6, 1824):
Vermont 2 Rollin C. Mallary
Redistricted from the at-large district
Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1818 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Charles Rich
Redistricted from the at-large district
Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1812
1814 (Lost)
1816
Unknown if incumbent retired or lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican loss.
Incumbent then died October 15, 1824, leading to a special election.
Vermont 3 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
  • Y George E. Wales (Anti-Jacksonian) 69.3%
  • Horace Everett (Federalist) 23.9%
  • Elias Keyes (Democratic-Republican) 4.8%
  • Others 1.3%
Vermont 4 Samuel C. Crafts
Redistricted from the at-large district
Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1816 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Jacksonian gain.
Vermont 5 Daniel A. A. Buck
Redistricted from the at-large district
Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.

Virginia

Virginia elected its members in April 1825, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Virginia 1 Thomas Newton Jr. Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican 1801 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Virginia 2 Arthur Smith Crawford Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Jacksonian gain.
  • Y James Trezvant (Jacksonian) 75.7%
  • Richard Eppes (Democratic-Republican) 24.3%
Virginia 3 William S. Archer Crawford Democratic-Republican 1820 (Special) Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Virginia 4 Mark Alexander Crawford Democratic-Republican 1819 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Virginia 5 John Randolph Crawford Democratic-Republican 1799
1813 (Lost)
1815
1817 (Lost)
1819
Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Virginia 6 George Tucker Crawford Democratic-Republican 1819 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Jacksonian gain.
  • Y Thomas Davenport (Jacksonian) 53.9%
  • James Lanier 22.6%
  • Barzillai Graves 16.3%
  • John D. Urquhart 7.2%
Virginia 7 Jabez Leftwich Crawford Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Jacksonian gain.
  • Y Nathaniel H. Claiborne (Jacksonian) 51.4%
  • Jabez Leftwich (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 48.6%
Virginia 8 Burwell Bassett Crawford Democratic-Republican 1805
1812 (Lost)
1815
1819 (Retired)
1821
Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
  • Y Burwell Bassett (Jacksonian) 95.3%
  • Servant Jones (Democratic-Republican) 4.5%
  • Reuben Washer 0.2%
Virginia 9 Andrew Stevenson Crawford Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Virginia 10 William C. Rives Crawford Democratic-Republican 1823 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
  • Y William C. Rives (Jacksonian) 100%
Virginia 11 Philip P. Barbour Crawford Democratic-Republican 1814 (Special) Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
Virginia 12 Robert S. Garnett Crawford Democratic-Republican 1817 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Virginia 13 John Taliaferro Crawford Democratic-Republican 1824 (Special) Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Virginia 14 Charles F. Mercer Crawford Democratic-Republican 1817 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Virginia 15 John S. Barbour Crawford Democratic-Republican 1823 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Virginia 16 James Stephenson Federalist 1821 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
  • Y William Armstrong (Anti-Jacksonian) 57.1%
  • Edward Colston (Federalist) 42.9%
Virginia 17 Jared Williams Crawford Democratic-Republican 1819 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
  • Y Alfred H. Powell (Anti-Jacksonian) 42.0%
  • William Steenergen (Democratic-Republican) 21.5%
  • Augustine C. Smith (Democratic-Republican) 20.3%
  • Samuel Kercheval (Democratic-Republican) 13.6%
  • Robert Allen (Democratic-Republican) 2.6%
Virginia 18 Joseph Johnson Jackson Democratic-Republican 1823 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
  • Y Joseph Johnson (Jacksonian) 62.0%
  • Phillip Doddridge (Federalist) 38.0%
Virginia 19 William McCoy Crawford Democratic-Republican 1811 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Virginia 20 John Floyd Crawford Democratic-Republican 1817 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
  • Y John Floyd (Jacksonian) 84.7%
  • Allen Taylor (Federalist) 15.3%
Virginia 21 William Smith Crawford Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
  • Y William Smith (Jacksonian) 55.2%
  • James Lovell (Democratic-Republican) 44.8%
Virginia 22 Alexander Smyth Crawford Democratic-Republican 1817 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
  • Y Benjamin Estil (Anti-Jacksonian) 58.9%
  • Joseph Crockett (Democratic-Republican) 32.0%
  • William Graham (Democratic-Republican) 9.1%

Non-voting delegates

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Arkansas Territory at-large Henry Conway Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent re-elected.
Florida Territory at-large Richard Keith Call Unknown 1822 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
  • Y Joseph M. White (Unknown) 47.4%
  • James Gadsen 29.4%
  • Joseph Hernandez 23.1%
Michigan Territory at-large Gabriel Richard Unknown 1822 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.

See also

Notes

  1. In the case of the Anti-Jacksonians (aka. Adams Men), there were 72 "Adams-Clay" Democratic-Republicans and 15 "Adams-Clay" Federalists, for a total of 87 Anti-Jacksonians, in the U.S. House before the 1824 election.
  2. In the case of the Jacksonians, there were 64 "Jackson" Democrat-Republicans and 7 "Jackson" Federalists, for a total of 71 Jacksonians, in the U.S. House before the 1824 election.
  3. The Jacksonians and Anti-Jacksonians were two factions of the Democratic-Republican Party (mostly) that parted ways in 1824. Each member of Congress chose an allegiance before the 1824 election was held, so changes only indicate seats gained by each faction during the election.
  4. Vermont required a majority for election, necessitating an additional election held December 6, 1824.
  5. Maine had a majority requirement for election, necessitating additional elections held January 3, April 4, and September 12, 1825.
  6. Massachusetts had a majority requirement for election, which necessitated additional elections held January 3, April 1, and August 1, 1825.
  7. Run-off election for 6th seat held March 8, 1825.
  8. Run-off election for second seat held November 25, 1825.
  9. Full name not given in source.
  10. Source does not give numbers of votes or has incomplete data.
  11. In Massachusetts's 19th district
  12. In Massachusetts's 20th district
  13. District numbers vary between sources.
  14. In New Hampshire
  15. Although a majority was reached in the second ballot, a third ballot was ordered because elections had not been held in Holland and South Brimfield.
  16. In New York's 20th district, Egbert Ten Eyck (Jacksonian) was initially declared the winner of the second seat. However, Daniel Hugunin Jr. (Anti-Jacksonian) successfully contested the election on the basis that 275 votes had been certified for "Daniel Hugunin, Junior" and another 195 for "Daniel Hugunin," and that those votes were intended for him. The House Committee on Elections concurred and the seat was awarded to Hugunin, who was seated December 15, 1825.
  17. Source does not give complete data, but partial returns available in source suggest a very large margin.

References

  1. "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, House of United States House of Representatives. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
  2. Congressional Quarterly's Guide to Elections (1975).
  3. "Eighteenth Congress March 4, 1823, to March 3, 1825". Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives. Retrieved February 25, 2019 via History.house.gov.
  4. "Nineteenth Congress March 4, 1825, to March 3, 1827". Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives. Retrieved February 25, 2019 via History.house.gov.
  5. "Our Campaigns - CT At-Large Race - Apr 04, 1825". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  6. Wilkes University Elections Statistics Project

Bibliography

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