1832 and 1833 United States House of Representatives elections

1832 and 1833 U.S. House of Representatives elections
	July 2, 1832 – October 7, 1833
	July 2, 1832 – October 7, 1833
All 240 seats in the U.S. House of Representatives; 121 seats needed for a majority
Speaker before election; Andrew Stevenson; Jacksonian	Elected Speaker ; Andrew Stevenson; Jacksonian

Elections to the United States House of Representatives were held in 1832. They were held concurrently with the 1832 presidential election, in which Democrat Andrew Jackson was reelected.

The Jacksonians[lower-alpha 2] gained 17 seats, picking up several new seats in districts that were created following the 1830 census; the rival National Republican Party lost a net total of three seats. Economic issues were key factors in this election. Southern agricultural districts reacted angrily to passage of the Tariff of 1832, which led to the Nullification Crisis. President Andrew Jackson and the Jacksonians showed a distrust for the banking sector, particularly the central Second Bank of the United States, which was strongly supported by the rival Anti-Jacksonian Party.[lower-alpha 3]

The third-party Anti-Masonic Party, based on anti-Masonry, gained eight seats, and Nullifier Party, a John C. Calhoun-led states' rights party that supported South Carolina in the Nullification Crisis, picked up five seats, including all but one of the nine representatives in the South Carolina delegation.

This House initially elected Andrew Stevenson as Speaker. He resigned when President Jackson appointed him as Minister to the United Kingdom. Anti-Jacksonian Representatives were then able to elect John Bell as Speaker over James Polk.

Election summaries

Following the 1830 Census, 27 new seats were apportioned,[1] with 4 states losing 1 seat each, 8 states having no change, and the remaining 12 states gaining between 1 and 6 seats.

↓
63	25	143	9
Anti-Jacksonian	Anti-Masonic	Jacksonian	[lower-alpha 4]

State	Type	Date	Total seats		Anti-Jacksonian		Anti-Masonic		Jacksonian		Nullifier
State	Type	Date	Seats	Change	Seats	Change	Seats	Change	Seats	Change	Seats	Change
Delaware	At-large	November 13, 1832	1		1		0		0		0
Georgia	At-large	October 1, 1832	9	2	0		0		9	2	0
Illinois	Districts	August 6, 1832	3	2	0		0		3	2	0
Louisiana[lower-alpha 5]	Districts	July 2–4, 1832	3		3		0		0		0
Mississippi	At-large	August 6–7, 1832	2	1	0		0		2	1	0
Missouri[lower-alpha 6]	At-large	August 5–6, 1833	2	1	2	1	0		0		0
New Jersey	At-large	November 6, 1832	6		0	6	0		6	6	0
New York	District	November 5–7, 1832	40	6	0	3	8		32	9	0
Ohio	Districts	October 9, 1832	19	5	6	2	2	2	11	5	0
Pennsylvania	Districts	October 9, 1832	28	2	4	2	10	3	14	3	0
Late elections (After the March 4, 1833 beginning of the term)
Alabama	Districts	August 5, 1833	5	2	0		0		4	1	1	1
Connecticut	At-large	April 11, 1833	6		6		0		0		0
Indiana	Districts	August 5, 1833	7	4	1	1	0		6	3	0
Kentucky	Districts	August 5, 1833	13	1	9	5	0		4	4	0
Maine	Districts	September 9, 1833	8	1	1		0		7	1	0
Maryland	Districts	October 7, 1833	8	1	2	3	0		6	2	0
Massachusetts	Districts	April 1, 1833	12	1	9	4	2	2	1	1	0
New Hampshire	At-large	March 12, 1833	5	1	0		0		5	1	0
North Carolina	Districts	August 8, 1833	13		7	5	0		6	5	0
Rhode Island	At-large	August 27, 1833	2		1	1	1	1	0		0
South Carolina	Districts	September 2–3, 1833	9		0		0		1	4	8	4
Tennessee	Districts	August 1–2, 1833	13	4	1		0		12	4	0
Vermont	Districts	January 1, 1833	5		3		2		0		0
Virginia	Districts	April 1833	21	1	7	2	0		14	3	0
Total			240	27	63 26.3%	3	25 10.4%	8	143 59.6%	17	9 3.8%	5

House seats

Anti-Jacksonian			26.25%
Anti-Masonic			10.42%
Jacksonian			59.58%
Nullifier			3.75%

Special elections

22nd Congress

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Maryland 6	George Edward Mitchell	Jacksonian	1822 1826 (Retired) 1829	Incumbent died June 28, 1832. New member elected October 1, 1832. Jacksonian hold. Successor seated December 3, 1832.	Y Charles S. Sewall (Jacksoninan) 51.36% Thomas W. Veazey (Anti-Jacksonian) 48.64%[2]
Virginia 22	Charles Clement Johnston	Jacksonian	1831	Incumbent died June 17, 1832. New member elected in 1832. Jacksonian hold. Successor seated December 12, 1832.	Y Joseph Draper (Jacksonian) 54.91% John B. George (Unknown) 45.09%[3]
Vermont 1	Jonathan Hunt	Anti-Jacksonian	1827	Incumbent died May 15, 1832. New member elected January 1, 1833 on the fourth ballot. Anti-Jacksonian hold. Winner also elected the same day to the next term, see below. Successor seated January 21, 1833.	First ballot (July 6, 1832): Richard Skinner (Anti-Jacksonian) 43.70% William Czar Bradley (Jacksonian) 24.59% Hiland Hall (Anti-Jacksonian) 19.08% John Phelps (Anti-Masonic) 12.63%[4] Second ballot (September 4, 1832): Richard Skinner (Anti-Jacksonian) 45.22% Orsamus Cook Merrill (Jacksonian) 24.90% John Phelps (Anti-Masonic) 12.42% William Czar Bradley (Jacksonian) 5.80% Daniel Kellogg (Jacksonian) 5.60% John S. Pettibone (Anti-Masonic) 4.75% Hiland Hall (Anti-Jacksonian) 1.31%[5] Third ballot (November 6, 1832): Hiland Hall (Anti-Jacksonian) 48.73% Orsamus Cook Merrill (Jacksonian) 28.34% John Phelps (Anti-Masonic) 12.26% John S. Pettibone (Anti-Masonic) 7.91% Richard Skinner (Anti-Jacksonian) 2.76%[6] Fourth ballot (January 1, 1833): Y Hiland Hall (Anti-Jacksonian) 55.69% Orsamus Cook Merrill (Jacksonian) 27.81% John Phelps (Anti-Masonic) 8.67% Daniel Kellogg (Jacksonian) 5.98% John S. Pettibone (Anti-Masonic) 1.85%[7]
Virginia 18	Philip Doddridge	Anti-Jacksonian	1829	Incumbent died November 19, 1832. New member elected January 1, 1833. Jacksonian gain. Successor seated January 21, 1833.	Y Joseph Johnson 43.13% Thomas B. Haywood (Unknown) 37.68% Moses W. Chapline (Unknown) 17.86% Scattering 1.32%[8]

23rd Congress

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Virginia 5	John Randolph	Jacksonian	1815 1817 (Retired) 1819 1825 (Resigned) 1827 1829 (Retired) 1833	Incumbent died May 24, 1833. New member elected in August 1833. Jacksonian hold.	Y Thomas T. Bouldin (Jacksonian) 91.59% Daniel A. Wilson (Unknown) 8.41%[9]
Pennsylvania 1	Joel B. Sutherland	Jacksonian	1826	Incumbent member-elect resigned March 3, 1833 to become a judge, but then resigned that position to run for this seat. Incumbent re-elected October 8, 1833.	Y Joel B. Sutherland (Jacksonian) 56.4% John Sergeant (Anti-Jacksonian) 42.5%

Alabama

Connecticut

Connecticut kept its apportionment at 6 seats and elected its members at-large April 11, 1833.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Connecticut at-large 6 seats on a general ticket	Noyes Barber	Anti-Jacksonian	1821	Incumbent re-elected.	Y Noyes Barber (Anti-Jacksonian) 9.83% Y William W. Ellsworth (Anti-Jacksonian) 9.78% Y Ebenezer Young (Anti-Jacksonian) 9.76% Y Jabez W. Huntington (Anti-Jacksonian) 9.18% Y Samuel A. Foot (Anti-Jacksonian) 7.80% Y Samuel Tweedy (Anti-Jacksonian) 7.59% Andrew T. Judson (Jacksonian) 7.26% Epaphias Porter (Jacksonian) 7.17% William Hollabird (Jacksonian) 7.02% Samuel Simons (Jacksonian) 6.70% Gideon Wells (Jacksonian) 6.65% Labun Clark (Jacksonian) 6.38% William Hubbard (Anti-Masonic) 2.08% Alanson Hamlin (Anti-Masonic) 1.96% Scattering <1.00 %[10]
	William W. Ellsworth	Anti-Jacksonian	1829	Incumbent re-elected.
	Ebenezer Young	Anti-Jacksonian	1829	Incumbent re-elected.
	Jabez W. Huntington	Anti-Jacksonian	1829	Incumbent re-elected.
	Ralph I. Ingersoll	Anti-Jacksonian	1825	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian hold.
	William L. Storrs	Anti-Jacksonian	1829	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian hold.

Delaware

Georgia

Georgia now had 9 seats, having gained 2 seats in reapportionment, and elected its members at-large on October 1, 1832.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Georgia at-large 9 seats on a general ticket	James M. Wayne	Jacksonian	1828	Incumbent re-elected.	Y James M. Wayne (Jacksonian) 8.19% Y Richard H. Wilde (Jacksonian) 7.18% Y George Gilmer (Jacksonian) 6.27% Y Augustin S. Clayton (Jacksonian) 6.22% Y Thomas F. Foster (Jacksonian) 6.14% Y Roger L. Gamble (Jacksonian) 5.84% Y Seaborn Jones (Jacksonian) 5.45% Y William Schley (Jacksonian) 5.39% Y John E. Coffee (Jacksonian) 5.36% Charles E. Haynes (Jacksonian) 5.21% George W. Owens (Jacksonian) 5.14% James C. Terrell (Jacksonian) 5.14% James C. Watson (Jacksonian) 5.03% Henry Branham (Jacksonian) 4.94%[11]
	Richard Henry Wilde	Jacksonian	1814 1816 (Lost) 1824 (Special) 1826 (Lost) 1827 (Special)	Incumbent re-elected.
	Wiley Thompson	Jacksonian	1820	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.
	Augustin S. Clayton	Jacksonian	1831 (Special)	Incumbent re-elected.
	Thomas F. Foster	Jacksonian	1828	Incumbent re-elected.
	Henry G. Lamar	Jacksonian	1829 (Special)	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.
	Daniel Newnan	Jacksonian	1830	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.
	New seat			New seat. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.
	New seat			New seat. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.

Illinois

Indiana

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

Mississippi

Missouri

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New York

North Carolina

District	Incumbent			This race[12]
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
North Carolina 1
North Carolina 2
North Carolina 3
North Carolina 4
North Carolina 5
North Carolina 6
North Carolina 7
North Carolina 8
North Carolina 9
North Carolina 10
North Carolina 11
North Carolina 12	Samuel Price Carson	Jacksonian	1825	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.	Y James Graham (Anti-Jacksonian) 41.6% Samuel Price Carson (Jacksonian) 30.6% David Newland (Jacksonian) 27.8%
North Carolina 13

Ohio

Pennsylvania

Following the reapportionment resulting from the 1830 census, Pennsylvania gained two representatives, increasing from 26 to 28, and was redistricted into 25 districts, two of which were plural districts. Pennsylvania elected its members October 9, 1832.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates[13][lower-alpha 7]
Pennsylvania 1	Joel B. Sutherland	Jacksonian	1826	Incumbent re-elected. Winner resigned to become a judge but then won re-election to the seat.	Y Joel B. Sutherland (Jacksonian) 50.0% James Gowen (Anti-Jacksonian) 40.5% Samuel B. Davis (Jacksonian) 9.5%
Pennsylvania 2 Plural district with 2 seats	Henry Horn	Jacksonian	1830	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.	Y Horace Binney (Anti-Jacksonian) 62.9% Y James Harper (Anti-Jacksonian) 59.9% Benjamin Richards (Jacksonian) 39.8% Henry Horn (Jacksonian) 37.4%
Pennsylvania 2 Plural district with 2 seats	None (Seat created)			New seat. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.
Pennsylvania 3	John G. Watmough	Anti-Jacksonian	1830	Incumbent re-elected.	Y John G. Watmough (Anti-Jacksonian) 53.7% Jesse R. Burden (Jacksonian) 34.4% Mahon M. Lewis (Jacksonian) 11.9%
Pennsylvania 4 Plural district with 3 seats	William Hiester	Anti-Masonic	1830	Incumbent re-elected.	Y William Hiester (Anti-Masonic) 58.5% Y David Potts Jr. (Anti-Masonic) 58.4%% Y Edward Darlington (Anti-Masonic) 58.3% Frederick Hambright (Jacksonian) 41.7% John Morgan (Jacksonian) 41.6% Henry Myers (Jacksonian) 41.5%
	Joshua Evans Jr.	Jacksonian	1828	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Anti-Masonic gain.
	David Potts Jr.	Anti-Masonic	1830	Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 5	Joel K. Mann	Jacksonian	1830	Incumbent re-elected.	Y Joel K. Mann (Jacksonian) 54.5% Benjamin Reiff (Anti-Masonic) 45.5%
Pennsylvania 6	None (District created)			New seat. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	Y Robert Ramsey (Jacksonian) 43.9% Mathias Morris (Anti-Jacksonian) 38.6% Thomas Ross (Anti-Masonic) 17.5%
Pennsylvania 7	Peter Ihrie Jr. Redistricted from the 8th district	Jacksonian	1829 (Special)	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian hold	Y David D. Wagener (Jacksonian) 58.3% Peter Ihrie Jr. (Anti-Masonic[lower-alpha 8]) 34.7% Owen Rice 6.9%
Pennsylvania 8	Henry King Redistricted from the 7th district	Jacksonian	1830	Incumbent re-elected.	Y Henry King (Jacksonian) 54.3% William Audenreid (Anti-Masonic) 45.7%
Pennsylvania 9	Henry A. P. Muhlenberg Redistricted from the 7th district	Jacksonian	1828	Incumbent re-elected.	Y Henry A. P. Muhlenberg (Jacksonian) 57.1% David Hollenstein (Anti-Masonic) 42.9%
Pennsylvania 10	John C. Bucher Redistricted from the 6th district	Jacksonian	1830	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Anti-Masonic gain.	Y William Clark (Anti-Masonic) 60.7% John C. Bucher (Jacksonian) 39.3%
Pennsylvania 11	Adam King Redistricted from the 10th district	Jacksonian	1826	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Anti-Masonic gain.	Y Charles A. Barnitz (Anti-Masonic) 51.9% Adam King (Jacksonian) 48.1%
Pennsylvania 12	Thomas H. Crawford Redistricted from the 11th district	Jacksonian	1828	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Anti-Masonic gain.	Y George Chambers (Anti-Masonic) 55.6% Thomas H. Crawford (Jacksonian) 44.4%
Pennsylvania 13	None (District created)			New seat. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	Y Jesse Miller (Jacksonian) 53.8% Thomas Whiteside (Anti-Masonic) 46.2%
Pennsylvania 14	None (District created)			New seat. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	Y Joseph Henderson (Jacksonian) 52.9% James Milliken (Anti-Masonic) 47.1%
Pennsylvania 15	None (District created)			New seat. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	Y Andrew Beaumont (Jacksonian) 34.8% Thomas W. Miner (Anti-Masonic/Anti-Jacksonian) 33.3% James McClintock (Independent Jacksonian) 31.9%
Pennsylvania 16	None (District created)			New seat. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	Y Joseph B. Anthony (Jacksonian) 58.1% Ner Middleswarth (Anti-Masonic) 41.9%
Pennsylvania 17	None (District created)			New seat. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	Y John Laporte (Jacksonian) 60.3% Simon Kinney (Anti-Masonic) 39.7%
Pennsylvania 18	George Burd Redistricted from the 13th district	Anti-Jacksonian	1830	Incumbent re-elected.	Y George Burd (Anti-Jacksonian) 52.0% David Mann (Anti-Masonic) 48.0%
Pennsylvania 19	Richard Coulter Redistricted from the 17th district	Jacksonian	1826	Incumbent re-elected.	Y Richard Coulter (Jacksonian) 100%
Pennsylvania 20	Andrew Stewart Redistricted from the 14th district	Anti-Masonic	1820 1828 (Lost) 1830	Incumbent re-elected.	Y Andrew Stewart (Anti-Masonic) 51.8% William G. Hawkins (Jacksonian) 48.8%
Pennsylvania 21	Thomas M. T. McKennan Redistricted from the 15th district	Anti-Masonic	1830	Incumbent re-elected.	Y Thomas M. T. McKennan (Anti-Masonic) 56.1% William McCreery (Jacksonian) 43.9%
Pennsylvania 22	Harmar Denny Redistricted from the 16th district	Anti-Masonic	1829 (Special)	Incumbent re-elected.	Y Harmar Denny (Anti-Masonic) 61.2% William Robinson (Jacksonian) 38.8%
Pennsylvania 23	None (District created)			New seat. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	Y Samuel S. Harrison (Jacksonian) 61.0% William Ayers (Anti-Masonic) 39.0%
Pennsylvania 24	John Banks Redistricted from the 18th district	Anti-Masonic	1830	Incumbent re-elected.	Y John Banks (Anti-Masonic) 51.1% Samuel Power (Jacksonian) 48.9%
Pennsylvania 25	None (District created)			New seat. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	Y John Galbraith (Jacksonian) 55.2% Thomas H. Sill (Anti-Masonic) 44.8%

Rhode Island

South Carolina

Tennessee

Vermont

Vermont elected its members January 1, 1833, but two were elected late in the Spring of 1833. The 4th district's election in the previous cycle (1830–1831) went to eleven ballots, so its member wasn't elected until the 1832, near the beginning of this cycle (1832–1833).

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Vermont 1	Jonathan Hunt	Anti-Jacksonian	1827	Incumbent died May 15, 1832. New member elected. Winner also elected the same day to finish the current term.	Y Joel B. Sutherland (Jacksonian) 50.0% James Gowen (Anti-Jacksonian) 40.5% Samuel B. Davis (Jacksonian) 9.5%
Vermont 2	William Slade	Anti-Masonic	1831 (Special)	Incumbent re-elected.	Y William Slade (Anti-Masonic) 50.21% Charles Kilborn Williams (Anti-Jacksonian) 33.60% Charles Linsley (Jacksonian) 16.18%[14]
Vermont 3	Horace Everett	Anti-Jacksonian	1828	Incumbent re-elected on the third ballot.	First ballot (January 1, 1833): Titus Hutchinson (Anti-Masonic) 41.59% Horace Everett (Anti-Jacksonian) 27.66% Daniel A. Buck (Jacksonian) 26.44% Isaac N. Cushman (Anti-Jacksonian) 4.31%[15] Second ballot (March 5, 1833): Titus Hutchinson (Anti-Masonic) 38.83% Horace Everett (Anti-Jacksonian) 32.22% Daniel A. Buck (Jacksonian) 28.95%[16] Third ballot (May 7, 1833): Y Horace Everett (Anti-Jacksonian) 43.26% Titus Hutchinson (Anti-Masonic) 39.50% Daniel A. Buck (Jacksonian) 17.24%[17]
Vermont 4	Heman Allen	Anti-Jacksonian	1832 (Late)	Incumbent re-elected.	Y Heman Allen (Anti-Jacksonian) 59.51 Luther B. Hunt (Jacksonian) 29.34% Joel Barber (Anti-Masonic) 11.14%[18]
Vermont 5	William Cahoon	Anti-Masonic	1829	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected on the second ballot. Anti-Masonic hold.	First ballot (January 1, 1833): Y Benjamin F. Deming (Anti-Masonic) 47.99% James Bell (Anti-Jacksonian) 32.59% Jonathan P. Miller (Jacksonian) 5.91%[19] Second ballot (March 5, 1833): Y Benjamin F. Deming (Anti-Masonic) 55.59% Jonathan P. Miller (Jacksonian) 34.05% Isaac Fletcher (Jacksonian) 5.52% James Bell (Anti-Jacksonian) 3.07% Azel Spaulding (Jacksonian) 1.77%[20]

Virginia

Notes

There are discrepancies among the sources, e.g. Dubin, pg. 108 (and Moore, pg. 956-959) vs. Martis, pg. 92 (and "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, House of United States House of Representatives.): Dubin lists 145 Democrats (or Jacksonians, including 1 Independent Democrat), 60 National Republicans, 24 Anti-Masons, 7 Southern Rights or Nullifiers, and 1 "Unionist", while the latter sources list 143 Jacksonians or Democrats, 63 Anti-Jacksonians or National Republicans, 25 Anti-Masons, and 9 Nullifiers. Figures used here defer to Martis and the party figures from the Historian of the House.
By this point, Jacksonians also started to be known as Democrats.
By this point, Anti-Jacksonians were also known as National Republicans.
Nullifier
While Dubin (pg. 103) and Moore (pg. 956) indicate that Philemon Thomas of LA-02 was a Democrat/Jeffersonian, Martis (pg. 92) lists Philemon Thomas as a National Republican/Anti-Jeffersonian – figures listed here defer to Martis in this case.
Missouri held an election in 1832 for the first seat in its at-large district, and again in 1833 for the second seat in that district.
For plural districts, percent is based on assumption that each voter cast as many votes as there are seats
Changed parties

References

4 Stat. 516
"Our Campaigns - MD District 6 Race - Oct 01, 1832".
"Our Campaigns - VA District 22 Special Election". www.ourcampaigns.com.
"Our Campaigns - VT - District 01 - Special Election - First Trial Race - Jul 03, 1832". www.ourcampaigns.com.
"Our Campaigns - VT - District 01 - Special Election - Second Trial Race - Sep 04, 1832". www.ourcampaigns.com.
"Our Campaigns - VT - District 01 - Special Election - Third Trial Race - Nov 06, 1832". www.ourcampaigns.com.
"Our Campaigns - VT - District 01 - Special Election - Fourth Trial Race - Jan 01, 1833". www.ourcampaigns.com.
"Our Campaigns - VA District 18 Special Election Race - Jan 00, 1833".
"Our Campaigns - VA District 05 Special Election". www.ourcampaigns.com.
"Our Campaigns - CT At-Large Race - Apr 11, 1833".
"Our Campaigns - GA at Large Race - Oct 01, 1832".
"Election Returns". The Fayetteville Observer. August 20, 1833. Retrieved May 29, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
"Wilkes University Elections Statistics Project" (PDF).
"Our Campaigns - VT - District 02 Race - Jan 01, 1833". www.ourcampaigns.com.
"Our Campaigns - VT - District 03 - First Trial Race - Jan 01, 1833". www.ourcampaigns.com.
"Our Campaigns - VT - District 03 - Second Trial Race - Mar 05, 1833". www.ourcampaigns.com.
"Our Campaigns - VT - District 03 - Third Trial Race - May 07, 1833". www.ourcampaigns.com.
"Our Campaigns - VT - District 04 Race - Jan 01, 1833". www.ourcampaigns.com.
"Our Campaigns - VT - District 05 - First Trial Race - Jan 01, 1833". www.ourcampaigns.com.
"Our Campaigns - VT - District 05 - Second Trial Race - Mar 05, 1833". www.ourcampaigns.com.

Bibliography

Dubin, Michael J. (March 1, 1998). United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses. McFarland and Company. ISBN 978-0786402830.
Martis, Kenneth C. (January 1, 1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789-1989. Macmillan Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0029201701.
Moore, John L., ed. (1994). Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections (Third ed.). Congressional Quarterly Inc. ISBN 978-0871879967.
"Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, House of United States House of Representatives. Retrieved January 21, 2015.

External links

Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[Discrepancy-1] There are discrepancies among the sources, e.g. Dubin, pg. 108 (and Moore, pg. 956-959) vs. Martis, pg. 92 (and "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, House of United States House of Representatives.): Dubin lists 145 Democrats (or Jacksonians, including 1 Independent Democrat), 60 National Republicans, 24 Anti-Masons, 7 Southern Rights or Nullifiers, and 1 "Unionist", while the latter sources list 143 Jacksonians or Democrats, 63 Anti-Jacksonians or National Republicans, 25 Anti-Masons, and 9 Nullifiers. Figures used here defer to Martis and the party figures from the Historian of the House.

[Jacksonians-2] By this point, Jacksonians also started to be known as Democrats.

[Anti-Jacksonians-3] By this point, Anti-Jacksonians were also known as National Republicans.

[5] Nullifier

[6] While Dubin (pg. 103) and Moore (pg. 956) indicate that Philemon Thomas of LA-02 was a Democrat/Jeffersonian, Martis (pg. 92) lists Philemon Thomas as a National Republican/Anti-Jeffersonian – figures listed here defer to Martis in this case.

[7] Missouri held an election in 1832 for the first seat in its at-large district, and again in 1833 for the second seat in that district.

[pl-20] For plural districts, percent is based on assumption that each voter cast as many votes as there are seats

[pc-21] Changed parties

[4] 4 Stat. 516

[8] "Our Campaigns - MD District 6 Race - Oct 01, 1832".

[9] "Our Campaigns - VA District 22 Special Election". www.ourcampaigns.com.

[10] "Our Campaigns - VT - District 01 - Special Election - First Trial Race - Jul 03, 1832". www.ourcampaigns.com.

[11] "Our Campaigns - VT - District 01 - Special Election - Second Trial Race - Sep 04, 1832". www.ourcampaigns.com.

[12] "Our Campaigns - VT - District 01 - Special Election - Third Trial Race - Nov 06, 1832". www.ourcampaigns.com.

[13] "Our Campaigns - VT - District 01 - Special Election - Fourth Trial Race - Jan 01, 1833". www.ourcampaigns.com.

[14] "Our Campaigns - VA District 18 Special Election Race - Jan 00, 1833".

[15] "Our Campaigns - VA District 05 Special Election". www.ourcampaigns.com.

[16] "Our Campaigns - CT At-Large Race - Apr 11, 1833".

[17] "Our Campaigns - GA at Large Race - Oct 01, 1832".

[18] "Election Returns". The Fayetteville Observer. August 20, 1833. Retrieved May 29, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.

[19] "Wilkes University Elections Statistics Project" (PDF).

[22] "Our Campaigns - VT - District 02 Race - Jan 01, 1833". www.ourcampaigns.com.

[23] "Our Campaigns - VT - District 03 - First Trial Race - Jan 01, 1833". www.ourcampaigns.com.

[24] "Our Campaigns - VT - District 03 - Second Trial Race - Mar 05, 1833". www.ourcampaigns.com.

[25] "Our Campaigns - VT - District 03 - Third Trial Race - May 07, 1833". www.ourcampaigns.com.

[26] "Our Campaigns - VT - District 04 Race - Jan 01, 1833". www.ourcampaigns.com.

[27] "Our Campaigns - VT - District 05 - First Trial Race - Jan 01, 1833". www.ourcampaigns.com.

[28] "Our Campaigns - VT - District 05 - Second Trial Race - Mar 05, 1833". www.ourcampaigns.com.

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