Television in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Television in Bosnia and Herzegovina was first introduced in 1956. Out of 93 TV stations, 71 is commercial, 19 is public (regional, local or municipal ownership), while 3 public services are funded through subscription.

TV stations by type of funding in Bosnia and Herzegovina BiH
Data by CRA BiH (14 September 2018)Sum
Television licence 3
Public broadcasting (Regional, local or municipal ownership) 19
Commercial broadcasting 71

History

First broadcasting in Bosnia and Herzegovina started in 1961 when Radio-Televizija Sarajevo began its programme although without its own TV studio at that time (it used Radio Sarajevo's premises for this purpose).

Televizija Sarajevo (TVSA) started broadcasting its own TV program on 17 March 1969. with first live TV-news program called "Večernji ekran“ (Evening Screen). At the beginning of 1975., the first phase of the construction of "RTV Dom" – TV headquarters building in Sarajevo was completed. Two years later, in 1977, the second television program (TVSA 2) was launched.

With the help of other members of the Yugoslav Radio Television system, Radio-Television Sarajevo successfully implemented all special broadcasting programs dedicated to the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo. The third television channel (TVSA 3) has started with broadcasting in 1989 from headquarters also known as the RTV Dom[1] (nickname "Sivi dom") located in Sarajevo.

During the breakup of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s, JRT system dissolved when most republics became independent countries. The once-recognizable joint program created by the exchange of TV content in JRT network soon was suspended and interrupted, and separate national TV stations began to use propaganda in tv news and other programs. As a result, the once subnational broadcasting centers became public broadcasters of the newly independent states. In such conditions, the first commercial television stations in the Balkans appear.

At the beginning of the War in Bosnia, in 1992, RTV Sarajevo changed its name to Radio and Television of Bosnia and Herzegovina (RTV BiH). Headquarters of the RTV BiH were often exposed to war damages. During the siege of Sarajevo, RTV BiH was forced to broadcast only one radio (Radio BiH) and one television program (tv bih) via damaged transmitters at Hum TV Tower, with minimal technical conditions.

On 2 May 1992, Hum Tower was partly destroyed by the JNA and VRS.[2] Militants illegally took over all property (TV transmitters and releys) from the former TVSA. Seven out of ten TV repeaters from former TVSA in the territory of BiH were controlled by the JNA and VRS.

From stolen equipment, a parallel new TV channel (Kanal S – SRT; now: RTRS) was established in May 1992[3] to broadcast propaganda or news builtens from Serbian RTV Beograd via its seat in Pale, near Sarajevo. The second TV transmiter above the Sarajevo, Bosnian capital, (Trebević Television transmitter) was directly controlled by SRT (Srpska radio televizija). With the outbreak of the Conflict between Croatia and Bosnian and Herzegovina, TV transmitters under the control of HVO started to rebroadcast news programs of HRT via its Erotel affiliate based in Mostar.

During the war (1992–1995), many independent local or regional stations (public and commercial) were launched across the country. Former network affiliates of the second radio channel (Radio Sarajevo 2) offten were used as facilities for these new TV stations.

On 1 January 1993, RTV BiH was admitted as an active member of the European Broadcasting Union.

In the Alipašino Polje neighborhood of Sarajevo, on 28 June 1995, a modified air-bomb was thrown by JNA/VRS into the building of RTV BiH. One person was killed, and at least 30 injured.[4]

Hum Tower also suffered major damage, which is partially repaired after the war by technicians from national public broadcaster, BHRT.[5]

After the war, many local media continued to work. With the help of various international donors, equipment has been renewed through media support projects.

On 2 March 2001, Communications Regulatory Agency of Bosnia and Herzegovina was founded with mission to regulate the electronic communications and audiovisual sector in BiH. An important task was the management and supervision of the frequency spectrum.

After 17 July 2002, in Bosnia and Herzegovina there was no radio and TV stations that broadcast without official broadcasting license issued by the CRA.[6]

All local media in BiH, which could not meet the official criteria of the competition for broadcasting licenses were closed in the period between 2000–2002. According to the recommendations, CRA BiH has established a public register of permits issued for all broadcasters with relevant data about all media outlets (radio stations, TV channels...) who have received permission to work.

Broadcasters in Bosnia and Herzegovina BiH
YearRadioTelevision
200812639
200912542
201012340
201113342
201213445
201313542
201413148
201513351
201613051
2017//
201814993* (CRA)

Analogue television

Free-to-air terrestrial broadcasters

National and near-national coverage

Television licence funding

Bosnia and Herzegovina has 3 public broadcasters financed from radio and television fees (RTV pretplata/pristojba). The amount of television fees in BiH is 7.5 BAM per month (collected along with Electric bill).[7]

The national public broadcaster for Bosnia and Herzegovina is BHRT (Radio televizija Bosne i Hercegovine). With one television and one radio channel it covers more than 97% of the country. BHRT is the only Bosnian member of the European Broadcasting Union.[8]

The entity broadcaster for Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina is RTVFBiH (Radio televizija Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine). The program is broadcast on one radio and one television channel. The entity broadcaster for Republika Srpska is RTRS (Radio televizija Republike Srpske). The program is broadcast via one radio and two television channels (one channel is via cable systems).[9]

There are plans to establish a public TV corporation[10] that would operate, consolidate and improve quality of all Bosnian tax-funded public broadcasters.

List of television channels in Bosnia and Herzegovina funded by TV-tax (7.50 BAM per month)
TV channel Logo Type Launched Formerly called Owned by Seat Language HDTV
BHT 1 General 1 June 1961 RTV Sarajevo (1961–1992)
RTV BiH (tvbih) (1991–1995)
BHT (1995–1998)
PBS BiH (BHTV 1) (1998–2004)
BHT 1 (since 2004.)
BHRT
Sarajevo		 Bosnian,
Croatian
and Serbian		 Green tick
Federalna TV General 27 October 2001 RTVFBiH
Sarajevo		 Bosnian,
Croatian
and Serbian		 Red X
RTRS.tv
General 19 April 1992 Канал С
ТВ РС
RTRS
Banja Luka		 Serbian,
Croatian
and Bosnian		 Red X
  • BHT 1 – national public mainstream television channel , available in HD and operated by BHRT.
  • FTV – entity level (Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina area) public television channel operated by RTVFBiH.
  • RTRS.TV – entity level (Republika Srpska area) public television channel operated by RTRS.
Commercial funding

Near-national commercial broadcasters are primarily focused on the entitiy markets, but some of them also broadcast a joint program (Mreža TV). They provide a common advertising space (on country, entity, or regional level) that is more attractive to major advertisers.

List of Commercial television channels in BiH
TV channel Logo Type Launched Formerly called Owned by Seat Language HDTV
OBN General 1996 Open Broadcast Network
AMC Networks International Central Europe (40%)
and Neven Čičko (60%)		 Sarajevo Croatian
Bosnian and Serbian		 Red X
Nova BH General 9 October 2018 Pink BH (2003-2018) The United Group Sarajevo Bosnian,
Serbian,
Croatian		 Green tick
Hayat General 24 February 1992 Neovisna televizija Hayat
Hayat HD		 Hayat TV Vogošća Bosnian Green tick
BN Televizija General 5 May 1998 RTV BN Bijeljina Serbian Green tick
ATV General 4 June 1997 Alternativna TV Banja Luka Serbian Green tick
TV1 General 26 August 2010 TV1-RTM Oslobođenje Sarajevo Bosnian Green tick
  • OBN – broadcasting from Sarajevo, founded in 1996.
  • Nova BH – broadcasting from Sarajevo, founded in 2018.
  • BN Televizija – broadcasting from Bijeljina, founded in 1998.
  • Hayat – broadcasting from Vogošća, founded in 1992.
  • ATV – broadcasting from Banja Luka, founded in 1997.
  • TV1 – broadcasting from Sarajevo, founded in 2010.

Regional coverage

Public funding

Other public TV stations broadcast only locally at the municipal, local, and regional levels, such as 5 cantonal TV stations (e.g. TVSA, RTV TK, RTV USK, RTV ZE, and RTV BPK).

List of Public television channels in BiH funded by Cantons (via Assembly or grants)
TV channel Logo Type Launched Formerly called Owned by Seat Language HDTV
TVSA Regional 29 June 1998 Televizija Kantona Sarajevo
Sarajevo Canton
Sarajevo		 Bosnian,
Croatian
and Serbian		 Green tick
RTV TK Regional 20 February 1992 Televizija Tuzlanskog Kantona
Tuzla Canton
Tuzla		 Bosnian Green tick
RTV USK Regional 22 December 1995 Televizija Unsko-sanskog kantona
Una-Sana Canton		 Bihać Bosnian Green tick
RTV ZE Regional 23 May 1995 Televizija Zenica
Zenica-Doboj Canton
Zenica		 Bosnian Green tick
RTV BPK Regional 26 August 1996 Televizija BPK Goražde
Bosnian-Podrinje Canton		 Goražde Bosnian Green tick
Commercial funding

Commercial terrestrial stations are mostly located in larger towns and settlements (Sarajevo, Banja Luka, Mostar, Bijeljina, Brčko, Bihać, Trebinje, Travnik, Zenica...).

List of regional commercial television channels in BiH
TV channel Logo Type Launched Formerly called Owned by Seat Language HDTV
Al Jazeera Balkans General 11 November 2011 NTV 99 Sarajevo Al Jazeera Media Network Sarajevo Bosnian
Serbian
Croatian
Montenegrin
Slovene
Macedonian 		Green tick
OSM TV Regional 1993 Otvorene Srpske Mreže Istočno Sarajevo (Pale) Serbian Red X
Televizija K3 Regional 15 April 1995 Televizija K3 Prnjavor Serbian Red X
Televizija Kiss Regional 1993 HRT Televizija Kiss Kiseljak Croatian Red X
Televizija Hit Regional 1999 RTV Hit Brčko Brčko Serbian Red X
HTV Oscar C Regional 1994 Hrvatska televizija Oscar C Mostar Croatian Red X
Herceg TV Regional 2008 RTV Herceg Trebinje Serbian Red X
TV Slon Extra Regional 1 December 2005 Tuzla Bosnian Red X

Local, city or muncipal coverage

Local TV networks share local news (e.g. BH Veza in FBiH entity or PRIMA Mreža in RS entity).

Public funding
List of Public television channels in BiH funded by local government unit (via municipal assembly or grants)
TV channel Logo Type Launched Formerly called Owned by Seat Language HDTV
TV Vogošća Municipal 10 December 1997 Televizija Vogošća Vogošća Vogošća Bosnian Green tick
RTV Cazin Municipal 1993 Televizija Cazin Cazin Cazin Bosnian Red X
TV Visoko Municipal 13 July 1992 Televizija Visoko
Visoko
Visoko		 Bosnian Green tick
TV Živinice Municipal 5 May 1992 Televizija Živinice Živinice Živinice Bosnian Green tick
TV Bugojno Municipal 1992 Televizija Bugojno Bugojno Bugojno Bosnian Red X
Prijedor TV Municipal 2000 Televizija Prijedor
Prijedor
Prijedor		 Serbian Green tick
TV Rudo Municipal 28 June 1993 Televizija Rudo Rudo Rudo Serbian Red X
Commercial funding
List of local commercial television channels in BiH
TV channel Logo Type Launched Formerly called Owned by Seat Language HDTV
TV Alfa General 2007 Televizija Alfa Dnevni avaz Sarajevo Bosnian Red X
MTV Igman Religius 1993 Pazarić (Sarajevo) Bosnian Green tick
TV Bel Kanal General 2003 ТВ Бел Канал Banja Luka Serbian Red X
TV Simić General 5 July 1997 ТВ Симић Banja Luka Serbian Red X
RTV Vikom General 1997 Bosanska Gradiška (Gradiška) Serbian Red X
NTV 101 General 1998 NTV 101 Sanski Most Prijedor Bosnian Green tick
NTV Arena General 18 August 1999 Nezavisni TV – Studio "Arena" Bijeljina Serbian Red X
RTV Slobomir General 2005 Televizija Slobomir Bijeljina Serbian Red X
NTVIC Kakanj General 11 April 1994 Neovisna televizija IC Kakanj Bosnian Green tick
NTV Amna General 1997 Neovisna televizija Amna Tešanj Bosnian Red X
RTV Maglaj General 9 June 1992 Maglaj Bosnian Red X
  • TV Alfa – broadcasting from Sarajevo, founded in 2007.
  • MTV Igman – broadcasting from Pazarić (Sarajevo), founded in 1993.
  • TV Bel Kanal – broadcasting from Banja Luka, founded in 2003.
  • TV Simić – broadcasting from Banja Luka, founded in 1996.
  • RTV Vikom – Gradiška (Bosanska Gradiška), founded in 1997.
  • NTV 101 – broadcasting from Prijedor, founded in 1998.
  • NTV Arena – broadcasting from Bijeljina, founded in 1999.
  • RTV Slobomir – broadcasting from Bijeljina (Slobomir), founded in 2005.
  • NTVIC Kakanj – broadcasting from Kakanj, founded in 1994.
  • NTV Amna – broadcasting from Tešanj, founded in 1997.
  • RTV Maglaj – broadcasting from Maglaj, founded in 1992.

Cable and IPTV television

There are more than 39 licensed cable TV operators in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The latest estimates show that cable television services in BiH uses about 330,000 households.[11]

Domestic pay-tv channels

There are over 52 licensed TV stations (both private and publicly owned) which broadcast their programmes exclusively via cable, satellite or IPTV. Depending on cable provider and subscription type, cable TV offer usually includes most of the local terrestrial channels. Offers are usually customized for specific city. Basic cable offer is limited to 40-65 TV channels in the starting packages. Digital and IPTV packages are limited to 120-180 channels (including the additional channel packages, HD packages, VOD etc.).

Cable television companies in Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina
Media database by CRA BiH (September 2018)Sum
Registered companies with licenses 39
Registered on-demand audiovisual media service providers 11

Public funding (Cable only)

Many local and regional public TV stations funded by local government unit are available through cable television only.

List of Public cable only television channels in BiH funded by local government unit (via municipal assembly or grants)
TV channel Logo Type Launched Formerly called Owned by Seat Language HDTV
Televizija Istočno Sarajevo Municipal 2008 РТВ Источно Сарајево Istočno Sarajevo Istočno Sarajevo Serbian Red X
Televizija Jablanica Municipal 1999 RTV Jablanica
Jablanica
Jablanica		 Bosnian Green tick
RTV 7 Municipal 29 July 2012 Televizija 7 Tuzla
Tuzla
Tuzla		 Bosnian Green tick
RTV Kozarska Dubica Municipal РТВ Козарска Дубица
Kozarska Dubica
Kozarska Dubica		 Serbian Red X
RTV Doboj Municipal РТВ Добој
Doboj
Doboj		 Serbian Green tick
TV Lukavac Municipal TV Lukavac Lukavac Lukavac Bosnian Red X
RTV Sana Municipal 21 June 2016 Radio televizija Sana
Sanski Most
Sanski Most		 Bosnian Green tick

Commercial funding broadcasters (Cable only)

Foreign channels neighboring countries are available in BiH. For this reason, all TV advertisements from common ex-Yugoslav area are freely broadcast on daily basis in Bosnian cable systems. That is a major problem for domsetic commercial media market, cable and satellite TV stations that aim to capture wider audiences.

Foreign pay-tv channels

Depending on cable provider and subscription type, cable TV offer usually includes channels such as FOX, FOX Movies, FOX Life, FOX Crime, AXN, MGM, Sci Fi Channel, Eurosport, MTV, Comedy Central Extra, National Geographic Channel (with subtitles in oficial Bosnian, Croatian or Serbian). Bosnian cable operators offer a large number of regional national (e.g.. HRT, RTS, B92) and international TV channels (e.g., CNN, DW, RTL, Euronews, Russia Today).

Premium sports offer is mostly limited to Arena Sport or Sport Klub TV packages. Premium movies channels are mostly limited to the HBO and Cinemax TV packages.

There are seven licensed providers of on-demand services (VOD) in Bosnia and Herzegovina.[12]

Discovery, Inc.

Viasat Broadcasting

Arena Sport

Fox Networks Group Europe

AMC Networks International Zone

HBO Europe

TRT

MTV

Cinestar

  • Cinestar TV (subtitles in  Croatia)
  • Cinestar Action (subtitles in  Croatia)
  • Cinestar Fantasy (subtitles in  Croatia)
  • Cinestar Comedy (subtitles in  Croatia)
  • Cinestar Premiere 1 HD (subtitles in  Croatia)
  • Cinestar Premiere 2 HD (subtitles in  Croatia)

RTL Group

ANT1 Group

Hrvatska Radio Televizija

Radio Televizija Srbije

FilmBox

  • FilmBox
  • FilmBox Extra HD
  • FilmBox Family
  • FilmBox Plus
  • FilmBox Premium
  • FightBox
  • Fast&FunBox
  • Gametoon HD
  • FilmBox Art House
  • DocuBox HD
  • FashionBox
  • 360TuneBox
  • Erox
  • Eroxxx HD

AXN Networks

Disney Channel (Europe)

Pink Media Group

Digital television transition in BiH

The process of digitization is still going on. Communications Regulatory Agency of BiH issued the first licenses for digital broadcasting in BiH to broadcasters BHRT, RTVFBIH and RTRS.

Permits are valid from March 1, 2016 year.[13]

Council of Ministers of BiH has decided to use the DVB-T2 standard for digital TV services in all nine allotments.

First stage of the transition to digital broadcasting covered Sarajevo, Mostar and Banja Luka and was completed on 14 October 2016. During this test phase, in some parts of the country, programmes from the public broadcasters (BHRT, FTV and RTRS) are broadcasting in digital form where equipment has been installed. The signal can also be received in the surrounding cities (Ilijaš, Visoko, Pale, Istočno Sarajevo, Prijedor, Gradiška, Laktaši, Čelinac and places in the Neretva river valley towards Čapljina) and places with optical visibility at the emission locations. Due to the abolition of the old analogue frequency for the purposes of digital, one commercial station temporarily emits digital signal in Banja Luka area. (K3 Prnjavor).

The second and third phase will cover six remaining areas for completing MUX-A in the whole territory of the country. That process will be completed after tender procedure. MUX-B is intended for privately owned and regional TV stations.

Most-viewed channels in BiH

By 2012, information from MARECO INDEX BOSNIA (TNS) was used, and after 2014, survey data from Audience Measurement (Nielsen) is used.[14]

Monthly viewership overview

Monthly viewing shares in September 2018 (Time slots: 24 h, All 4+, Audience Measurement):[15]

PositionChannelOwnerShare of total viewing (%)
1FTVRTV FBiH10.42%
2RTRSRTRS7.52%
3 [16]BN TVRTV BN7.31%
4Pink BHThe United Group6.06%
5OBNAMC Networks(40%)4.77%
6BHT 1BHRT3.68%
7Hayat TVHayat2.64%
8ATVAlternativna TVN/A
9TV1OslobođenjeN/A


Monthly viewing shares in August 2018 (Time slots: 24 h, All 4+, Audience Measurement):[17]

PositionChannelOwnerShare of total viewing (%)
1FTVRTV FBiH10.08%
2BN TVRTV BN7,1%
3RTRSRTRS6.9%
4Pink BHThe United Group4.9%
5OBNAMC Networks(40%)3.8%
6BHT 1BHRT3.4%
7Hayat TVHayat3.0%
8ATVAlternativna TVN/A
9TV1OslobođenjeN/A

Annual viewership overview

Annual viewership overview:[18]

Audience share % (4+)[19]
Channel201020112012201320142015201620172018
BHT 16.26.85.7N/A6.415.3N/A3.45N/A
FTV14.914.514.4N/A12.9411.910.659.44N/A
RTRS6.05.25.1N/A5.696.16.346.49N/A
OBN6.410.48.5N/A8.2310.311.919.01N/A
Pink BH14.410.99.5N/A9.239.98.316.09N/A
Hayat7.87.87.7N/A5.996.0N/A2.99N/A
BN TV4.26.37.0N/A5.696.6N/A6.20N/A
ATV4.45.24.0N/A2.85N/AN/AN/AN/A
TV1N/AN/AN/AN/A2.85N/AN/AN/AN/A


Defunct television channels in BiH

Defunct television channels in Bosnia and Herzegovina (Analog television, Cable television, Satellite television, IPTV)
Television channelHeadquartersProgrammingTransmissionLaunchedEndNotes
Pink BHSarajevoNationalAnalog TV20032018Now Nova BH
RTM MostarMostarLocalAnalog TV19952018* Lost permission from the CRA BiH[20]
Centralne Nacionalne NovostiSarajevoLocal TV[14]Satellite TV20122017Merged with [[TV1]]
TV VI-NETVisokoLocal TVCable TV-2018[21]
Behar TVSarajevoLocalAnalog TV20082016[22]
Art INFOKiseljakMusicCable TV-2016
OBN+SarajevoRerunsSatellite TV20152016
Druga TVTuzlaMusicCable TV20122015
HTV Oscar 2MostarMusicCable TV-2015
Kanal 1SarajevoMusicCable TV20102015
037 TelevizijaBihaćLocalCable TV20102013
NTV Studio 99SarajevoLocalCable TV19922011Now Al Jazeera Balkans
RTV AlfaSarajevoLocalAnalog TV19992004Now TV Alfa
BRT InternationalSarajevoLocalAnalog TV-1999* Lost permission from the CRA BiH
Televizija XSarajevoLocalAnalog TV20002008Now Behar TV
RTV KometaPaleLocalAnalog TV-2003Merged with Pink BH[23]
Balkan TVPaleLocalAnalog TV-2002
Kanal SPaleLocalAnalog TV1992[3]2002become RTRS
Hercegovačka televizijaMostarLocalAnalog TV20022012[24]* Lost permission from the CRA BiH[25]
Hrvatska Televizija MostarMostarLocalAnalog TV-2002become Hercegovačka televizija
FTV 2SarajevoFBiH entityAnalog TV20012003
ErotelMostarparts of FBiH entityAnalog TV19962000[26]* Lost permission from the CRA BiH, later become FTV 2 [27]
RTV Herceg BosneMostarLocalAnalog TV19931996become Erotel
NTV VitezVitezLocalAnalog TV-2001
NTV TravnikTravnikLocalAnalog TV-2005
HRTV KiseljakKiseljakLocalAnalog TV-2001
NTV D DobojDobojLocalAnalog TV-2001
RTV StepBijeljinaLocalAnalog TV-2002Merged with Pink BH[23]
TV GLSSokolacLocalAnalog TV-2002Merged with Pink BH[23]
RTV Info TesTeslićLocalAnalog TV-2002Merged with Pink BH
TV Studio ŠamacBosanski ŠamacLocalAnalog TV-2002
RTV MaočaBrčkoLocalAnalog TV-2002
TV ŽepčeŽepčeLocalAnalog TV-2002
RTV KladanjKladanjLocalAnalog TV-2002
TV MIBBrčkoLocalAnalog TV-2002
ATV BanovićiBanovićiLocalAnalog TV-2002
TV FS3TuzlaLocalAnalog TV19922002
TVT TuzlaTuzlaLocalAnalog TV-2009
NTV ZetelZenicaLocalAnalog TV-2005
RTV VlasenicaVlasenicaLocalAnalog TV-2002
TV Srpski GlasZvornikLocalAnalog TV-2002
RTV ZvornikZvornikLocalAnalog TV-2002
RTV LjubinjeLjubinjeLocalAnalog TV-2002Merged with Pink BH
TV TeodoraBanja LukaLocalAnalog TV-2002Merged with Pink BH
NRTV Banja LukaBanja LukaLocalAnalog TV-2003Merged with Pink BH
TV GvozdenBanja LukaLocalAnalog TV-2001* Lost permission from the CRA BiH
RTV Sveti GeorgijeBanja LukaLocalAnalog TV-2001* Lost permission from the CRA BiH

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Teško vrijeme za RTV dom: Sivilo zidova, muzejska oprema i nada da će biti bolje" (in Bosnian). www.klix.ba. www.klix.ba. Retrieved 20 September 2018.
  2. ↑ Oslobođenje (2013-05-02). "Dan kada je spašeno Sarajevo" (in Bosnian). Oslobodjenje. www.oslobodjenje.ba. Retrieved 2018-09-15.
  3. 1 2 RTRS. "OSNOVNI PODACI I ISTORIЈA RTRS". lat.rtrs.tv (in Serbian). rtrs.tv. Retrieved 20 September 2018.
  4. ↑ "Hronologija opsade Sarajeva". balkans.aljazeera.net (in Bosnian). balkans.aljazeera.net. Retrieved 16 September 2018.
  5. ↑ "Simbol Sarajeva: Relej na Humu od propadanja spašavaju privremene mjere". www.kilx.ba. www.kilx.ba. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
  6. ↑ Communications Regulatory Agency of Bosnia and Herzegovina. "U BiH NEMA RTV STANICA KOJE NE POSJEDUJU DOZVOLU ZA EMITOVANJE". www.rak.ba (in Bosnian). Retrieved 21 August 2016.
  7. ↑ "RTV taksa i dalje 7.5 KM". www.banjalucanke.com. www.banjalucanke.com. 24 March 2015. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
  8. ↑ "EBU – Members". www.ebu.ch. European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Retrieved 15 September 2018.
  9. ↑ "RTRS obilježava 23 godine rada – počelo emitovanje RTRS PLUS programa" (in Bosnian and Serbian). www.rtrs.tv. www.rtrs.tv. 19 April 2015. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
  10. ↑ "Potreba za uspostavljanjem korporacije" (in Bosnian). www.teve.ba. www.teve.ba. 30 October 2015. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
  11. ↑ "Kablovski operateri u BiH". www.profitiraj.ba (in Bosnian). www.profitiraj.ba. Retrieved 9 November 2015.
  12. ↑ RAK, CRA. "Korisnici dozvola". Regulatorna agencija za komunikacije BiH. communications Regulatory Agency of BiH. Retrieved 21 August 2016.
  13. ↑ "RAK izdao prve dozvole za digitalno emitiranje" (in Croatian). www.vecernji.ba. www.vecernji.ba. Retrieved 21 August 2016.
  14. 1 2 "Televizija koju je TV1 kupila u januaru 2014. godine (CNN d.o.o. Gradiška) ne pokriva signalom zonu servisa TV USK, TV TK i TV Zenica koje su istupile iz TV mreže". gibraltar-bih.tumblr.com (in Bosnian). Retrieved 20 September 2018.
  15. ↑ http://www.rtvfbih.ba/loc/template.wbsp?wbf_id=94
  16. ↑ "Najgledanija komercijalna TV stanica u BiH" (in Serbian). www.rtvbn.com. www.rtvbn.com. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
  17. ↑ http://www.rtvfbih.ba/loc/template.wbsp?wbf_id=94
  18. ↑ Sources from official websites (www.rtvfbih.ba;www.rtv-bn.com;www.rtrs.tv)
  19. ↑ http://www.rtvfbih.ba;www.rtv-bn.com;www.rtrs.tv
  20. ↑ "RTM-u oduzeta dozvola" (in Bosnian). www.dnevni-list.ba. www.dnevni-list.ba. Retrieved 20 September 2018.
  21. ↑ "Kanal TV VI-NET prestaje sa radom" (in Bosnian). telemach.ba. telemach.ba. Retrieved 20 September 2018.
  22. ↑ Telemach. "Telemach prestaje sa emitovanjem kanala Behar TV na analognoj i digitalnoj platformi" (in Bosnian). www.telemach.ba. www.telemach.ba. Retrieved 20 September 2018.
  23. 1 2 3 "U Pink BiH ulažemo 50 miliona maraca". www.infobiro.ba (in Bosnian). www.slobodna-bosna.ba. Retrieved 21 August 2016.
  24. ↑ "RAK oduzela dozvolu za emitiranje Hercegovačkoj televiziji" (in Croatian). www.hercegovina.info. www.hercegovina.info. Retrieved 21 August 2016.
  25. ↑ "TA NEĆE FEDERALNOJ: RAK oduzeo dozvolu za emitiranje Hercegovačkoj televiziji" (in Croatian). poskok.info. poskok.info. Retrieved 20 September 2018.
  26. ↑ "Zatvorena televizija Erotel" (in Croatian). www.monitor.hr. www.monitor.hr. Retrieved 21 August 2016.
  27. ↑ "Stvorene tehnicke i politicke pretpostavke za Federalnu televiziju" (in Bosnian). www.mediaonline.ba. www.mediaonline.ba. Retrieved 21 August 2016.
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