Suicide in Russia
Suicide |
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Related phenomena |
Suicide in Russia is a significant national social issue.[1] As of April 2016 the suicide rate dropped by 7.2% compared to 2015, and reached 15.4 suicides per 100,000 citizens, the lowest level in 54 years.[2] Researchers have observed a close association between heavy alcohol consumption in Russia and suicide.[3]
Dynamics
In 2015 there were 17.1 suicides per 100,000 people;[4] in 2016, it dropped to 15.6.[5]
The suicide rate has been steadily decreasing since it peaked at around 40 per 100,000 people in the mid-late 1990s, including a 30% drop from 2001 to 2006.[6] In 2007 about 22% of all suicides were committed by people aged 40–49, and almost six times as many Russian males commit suicide as females.[7]
Alcohol and suicide
Heavy alcohol use is a significant factor in the suicide rate, with an estimated half of all suicides correlated with alcohol abuse.[3][8] Russia's suicide rate has declined since the 1990s, alongside per capita alcohol consumption, despite the economic crises since then; therefore it is believed that alcohol consumption is more of a factor than economic conditions.[8]
Teenage suicides
In 2012, the rate of teenage suicides in Russia was three times higher than the world average.[9]
2006 statistics
Age (years) | 5–14 | 15–24 | 25–34 | 35–44 | 45–54 | 55–64 | 65–74 | 75+ | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Males | 2.8 | 43.7 | 70.9 | 66.3 | 71.4 | 61.6 | 70.0 | 86.5 | |
Females | 1.1 | 7.4 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 10.3 | 8.9 | 13.3 | 24.8 | |
Average | 2.0 | 25.8 | 39.8 | 36.9 | 38.6 | 31.4 | 33.8 | 40.7 | |
See also
- Federal law of Russian Federation no. 139-FZ of 2012-07-28, which introduced censorship of Web pages containing information about methods of suicide, and calls for suicide.
- Suicide in Ukraine
References
- ↑ "Russian mental health rallies after 1990s turmoil". Washington post, Reuters 2007. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
- ↑
- 1 2 "Heavy Drinking and Suicide in Russia" (PDF). National Institutes of Health. Retrieved 14 January 2013.
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑ WHO Russia suicide statistics WHO retrieved on March 21, 2008
- ↑ One million people commit suicide every year globally RIA Novosti Retrieved on March 21, 2008
- 1 2 Demoscope - Demographic, social and economic consequences of alcohol abuse in Russia Demoscope Retrieved on July 6, 2010
- ↑ Kates, Glenn (19 April 2012). "A Spate of Teenage Suicides Alarms Russians". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
- ↑ "Suicide Rates Russia" (PDF). WHO. Retrieved 14 January 2013.