Naogaon District

Paharpur

Somapura Mahavihara

Paharpur is a small village 5  km west of Jamalganj in the Naogaon district where the remains of the most important and the largest known monastery south of the Himalayas have been excavated, Somapura Mahavihara. This 7th-century archaeological find covers an area of approximately 27 acres (110,000 m²) of land. The entire establishment, occupying a quadrangular court, measures more than 900 ft (270 m) and is from 12 to 15 ft (3.7 to 4.6 m) in height. With an elaborate gateway complex on the north, there are 45 cells on the north and 44 in each of the other three sides, for a total number of 177 rooms. The architecture of the pyramidal cruciform temple is profoundly influenced by those of South-East Asia, especially Myanmar and Java. It takes its name from a high mound, which looked like a pahar, or hillock.

A site museum built recently houses the representative collection of objects recovered from the area. The excavated findings have also been preserved at the Varendra Research Museum at Rajshahi. The antiquities of the museum include terracotta plaques, images of different gods and goddesses, pottery, coin inscriptions, ornamental bricks, and other minor clay objects.

Nine miles west-southwest of Somapura Mahavihara is the archaeological site of Halud Vihara, which has been tentatively listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Kusumba Mosque

Kusumba Mosque is on the west bank of the Atrai River in Manda Upazila. It was built in 1558-59 during the period of Afgan rule in Bengal by a high-ranking official named Sulaiman. It was constructed with a Bengal style.

Jagaddal Vihar

Jagaddala Mahavihara (fl. late 11th century-mid-12th century) was a Buddhist monastery and seat of learning in Varendra, a geographical unit in present north Bengal in Bangladesh. It was founded by the later kings of the Pāla dynasty, probably Ramapala (c. 1077-1120), most likely at a site near the present village of Jagdal in Dhamoirhat Upazila in north-west Bangladesh on the border with India, near Paharapur.

Patisar

Patisar village is associated with Rabindranath Tagore. It is situated on the banks of the river Nagor, 12 kilometers south-east of the Atrai railway station and 26 kilometers from the district town. The headquarters of the Tagore family's zamindari in Kaligram Pargana was located at Patisar. Dwarkanath Tagore, the grandfather of Rabindranath Tagore, purchased this zamindari in 1830. Rabindranath Tagore first came to Patisarin January 1891.

The architectural design of the two-storied Kuthibari of Patisar is similar to that of Shilaidaha-Shahjadpur. The buildings, adjacent to the main mansion, are now reduced to ruins. A pond, named Rabindrasarobar, is now a silted up marsh. During his stay at Patisar, Tagore composed various poems, stories, novels, essays and the verse-play Biday Abhishap. He also established many primary schools, a school named Rathindranath High School, charitable dispensaries, and Patisar Krishi Bank (1905). He introduced tractors in Patisar and formed co-operative societies for the development of agriculture, handloom, and pottery.

In 1921, when the zamindari was divided, Patisar was included in Tagore's share. When the poet was awarded the Nobel Prize, the tenants of Patisar gave him an address of honor (1913). On the request of his tenants, Tagore visited Patisar in 1937 for the last time on the occasion of Punya. Every year many devotees of Tagore come from home and abroad to visit Patisar. On the occasions of Tagore's birth and death anniversaries, the Government arranges and gives all facilities to make discussion meetings and cultural functions that are held at Patisar.

Dubalhati

Dubalhati is an ancient site in the south-western part of the district. The road to Dubalhati passes through the wide body of water known as “Dighli beel” (a beel is a large shallow lake or marsh). There is a large well in the center of the road for providing travelers with water. Today the road is becoming a recreational place for the town dwellers because of its natural beauty.

The most notable feature of Dubalhati is the "Raja's Mansion" (Jomidar Bari or Rajbari). The house has two parts; the main part, Darbar Hall, is residential and used for holding seminars, while the other part, Natto Shalla, is for prayers. The rajbari is a three-story building standing on wide and long masonry slender spiral columns. There are four large dighi (small lakes) around the site.

The rajbari was first built by Raja Horandro Ray Choudhory during the Pala Dynasty (781–1124). About 53 rajas have held the title, beginning with Jogotram, and ending with Haranath Ray Bahadur II in 1971. Raja Horonath Ray Bahadur I was notable for his construction of schools in Rajshahi and Naogaon district, including Natto Shala, Baganbari, Dubalhati High school, Naogaon K.D. School. He contributed sums of money to the Rajshahi Government College. He founded Dubalhati Raja Horonuth High School, only the second high school in the Rajshahi Division, in 1864. He had many wells and dhighis (small lakes) dug for providing drinking and irrigation water and provided food to the populace during the famine of 1874.

Dibor Dighi

One of the ancient and historic places of Naogaon District is Dibor Dighi. It is situated on the side of village Dibor, in Dibor Union of Patnitala Upazila.

Upazilas

The district is divided into 11 upazilas:

• Atrai Upazila
• Badalgachhi Upazila
• Dhamoirhat Upazila
• Manda Upazila
• Mohadevpur Upazila
• Naogaon Sadar Upazila
• Niamatpur Upazila
• Patnitala Upazila
• Porsha Upazila
• Raninagar Upazila
• Sapahar Upazila

Medical college

• Naogaon Medical College ^[5]

Colleges

• Alhaz zahangir Alam Memorial College, Aranagar, Dhamoirhat
• Balihar Degree College, Bolihar
• Bandai Khara Degree College, Atrai
• Chowdhury Chand Mohammad Women's Degree College, Sapahar
• Dhamoirhat M. M. Degree College, Dhamoirhat
• Dhamoirhat Mohila College, Dhamoirhat
• Government B.M.C. Mohila College, Naogaon
• Jahangirpur Government College, Mohadevpur
• Manda Momin Shahana Degree College, Manda (1970)
• Naogaon Government College, Naogaon (1962)
• Porsha College, Porsha
• Raigaon College
• Sapahar Government Degree College (1973)
• Tetulia B. M. C. College
• Tilna Degree College
• Fotepur Kolimuddin College,Manda
• Daspara Degree College, Manda
• Nazipur Govt. College, Patnitala

Secondary

• Agradigun ML High School, Dhamoirhat
• Alalpur Hagi Shek Alam High School, Manda
• Al-Helal Islami Academy & College, Sapahar
• Amanta M.L High School, Patnitala
• Badalgachi Pilot High School
• Balihar BL High School, Bolihar
• Balubazar S.M. High School, Manda
• Bathoil Gopal Pramanik High School,বাথইল ,কালিকাপুর,মান্দা, নওগাঁ
• Bandaikhara High School
• Barakhol High School, Raninagar
• Bhanderpur B.L. High School
• Bharaduba Akther Hamid Siddique High School (1993), Safapur Union, Mohadevpur
• Biam Laboratory School and College
• Bilkorilla B.M. High School
• Chak Atitha High School (1914), Naogaon
• Chak Simla High School, Atrai
• Chakmoiram Model High School,^[6] Dhamoirhat
• Chakmuli High School
• Chakuli High School, Manda, Naogoan
• Chandipur High School, Dhamoirhat
• Fatepur (1st) High School
• Fatepur (2nd) High School
• Gaganpur High School
• Gobindapur High School
• Gotegari Shaheed Mamun High School & College
• Hapania High School
• Ilshabari High School, Raninagar Road, Naogaon
• Jahangirpur Model High School, Mohadavpur
• Janakallan Model High School
• Katkhoir High School, Sadar, Naogaon, 6510
• Kaya Para Kamar Kuri High School, Manda
• Khirshin S.K. High School, Patnitola
• Kirttipur High School-1921
• Kola Bijlee High School, Badal Gachi
• Kushadanga High School
• Mainam High School-1944
• Mallickpur High School, Patnitala
• Manda Thana Adarsha Girls' School and College, Manda
• Madhail High School, Patnitala
• Mithapur B. L. High School, Badalgachhi
• Nakucha High School, Nakucha, Patnitala
• Naogaon Government Girls High School, Naogaon
• Naogaon K.D. Government High School-1884
• Naogaon Zilla School
• Nazipur High School, Patnitala
• P.M Girls High School
• Paharpur G. M. High School, established in 1936
• Pakuria United High School
• Paschim Naogaon High School, Bus Terminal, Naogaon
• Patnitala High School, Patnitala
• Pirojpur BL High School
• Porsha High Madrasa Cum High School, Porsha
• Raigaon High School
• Rasulpur High School
• Ratowal Bishwo Kabi Rabindranath Tagore Dimukhi High School
• Sapahar Government Girls' High School
• Sapahar Pilot High School, Naogaon
• Saraswatipur High School
• Shaluka High School
• Shihara High School, Patnitala
• Soguna High School, Niamatpur
• Teghoria BL High School, Sapahar
• Tilakpur Muslim High School, Tilakpur
• Tilna Multilateral High School
• Usti B.S High School, Patnitala, Naogaon-6561
• Uttargram B.L High School, Mohadevpur
• Shahapur D.A High School, Manda, Naogaon
• PKA High School,Manda
• Sarbomongola (Pilot) High School, Mohadevpur,Naogaon
• Joypur Dangapara High School, Mohadevpur,Naogaon

Madrasas

• Deul Duargpur Alarabia Dakhil Madrasha, Manda
• Dubalhati Hafezia and Forkanea Madrasha, Dubalhati
• Gaganpur Oyajedia Fajil (Degree) Madrasha
• Rahimapur Fazil Madrasah, Akborpur, Patnitala
• Usti Zakeria Senior Fazil Madrasah, Patnitala, Naogaon, 6561
• Noholakalupara Dakhil Masrasha, Manda
• Namajgor Gawsul Azom Kamil Madrasah, Parnaogaon