List of women's firsts

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This is a list of women's firsts noting the first time that a woman or women achieved a given historical feat. A shorthand phrase for this development is "breaking the gender barrier" or "breaking the glass ceiling."^[1][2] Other terms related to the glass ceiling can be used for specific fields related to those terms, such as "breaking the brass ceiling" for women in the military and "breaking the stained glass ceiling" for women clergy.^[3][4] Inclusion on the list is reserved for achievements by women that have significant historical impact.

Arts and entertainment

Aviation and Aerospace

Computing

Dentistry

1866: Lucy Hobbs Taylor, first American woman to earn a doctorate in dentistry.^[89]

Born Lucy Hobbs on March 14, 1833 in Constable, New York. She was initially denied admission to dental school, then began private study with a professor from the Ohio College of Dental Surgery. In November 1865, she entered the Ohio College of Dental Surgery, where in 1866 she earned her doctorate in dentistry, becoming the first woman in the United States to do so. She married James Taylor and he followed her into the practice of dentistry. The two moved to Lawrence, Kansas, where they practiced together until her husband's death in 1886. She retired and became active in women's rights, and died in 1910.

Education

International bodies

• 1950: Geronima Pécson – first Filipino and first woman elected to the executive board of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).^[98][99]
• 1981: Jeane Kirkpatrick – First woman to serve as US Ambassador to the United Nations.^[100]

Journalism

• 1946: Katharine Graham first female publisher of a major American newspaper.
• 2004: Catherine Pepinster – first woman to be editor of British newspaper The Tablet in its 175-year history.^[101]

Library science

Mathematics

Military

Nobel Prizes

• 1903: Marie Curie, first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physics; she shared the prize with Antoine Henri Becquerel and Pierre Curie.^[102] First woman to win a Nobel Prize.
• 1905: Baroness Bertha Sophie Felicita von Suttner, first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Peace.^[103]
• 1909: Selma Lagerlöf, first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.^[104]
• 1911: Marie Curie, first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.^[105] First person (and only woman to date) to win two Nobel Prizes. Only person to win a Nobel Prize in two different sciences.
• 1947: Gerty Cori, first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine; she shared the prize with Carl Ferdinand Cori and Bernardo Alberto Houssay.^[106][107] Although born in Prague, Gerty Cori is considered the first American woman to win a Nobel Prize in medicine.^[108] She had become a U.S. citizen in 1928.^[109]
• 1977: Barbara McClintock, first woman to win an unshared Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, and since she was American, the first American woman to do so.^[110]
• 2009: Elinor Ostrom, first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Economics, and since she was American, the first American woman to do so; she shared the prize with Oliver E. Williamson.^[111]

Police

^[112]

Politics

Historic firsts for women in government:

• Khertek Anchimaa-Toka, Tuvan People's Republic (1940–1944): The first female head of state (Chairperson of the Presidium of the Little Khural) of a partially recognized country.
• Sukhbaataryn Yanjmaa, Mongolia (1953–1954): The first female acting head of state (Chairperson of the Presidium of the State Great Khural).
• Sirimavo Bandaranaike, Ceylon, now Sri Lanka (1960–1965): The first female prime minister (head of government). She served again 1970–77 and 1994–2000; in total she served for 17 years.
• Golda Meir, Israel (1969–1974): The first female prime minister in the Middle East.
• Indira Gandhi, India (1966–1977): The first female prime minister of a present-day G20 country. She served again 1980–1984.
• Soong Ching-ling, China (1968–1972): The first female acting co-head of state (Co-Chairperson). She later served as Honorary President for 12 days in 1981.
• Isabel Perón, Argentina (1974–1976): The first female president, head of state and head of government.
• Elisabeth Domitien, Central African Republic (1975–1976): The first female prime minister of an African country.
• Margaret Thatcher, United Kingdom (1979–1990): The first female prime minister of a G7/P5 country.
• Vigdís Finnbogadóttir, Iceland (1980–1996): The first democratically directly elected female president. With a presidency of exactly sixteen years, she also remains the longest-serving elected female head of state of any country to date.
• Jeanne Sauvé, Canada (1984–1990): The first female head of state in North America.
• Benazir Bhutto, Pakistan (1988–1990): The first female prime minister of any muslim majority country. She served again 1993–96.
• Kim Campbell, Canada (1993): The first female head of government in North America.
• Lala Shevket, Azerbaijan (1993–1994): The first female Secretary of State.
• Chandrika Kumaratunga, Sri Lanka (1994–2000): The first time that a nation possessed a female president (Chandrika Kumaratunga) and a female prime minister (Sirimavo Bandaranaike) simultaneously. This also marked the first time that a female prime minister (Sirimavo Bandaranaike) directly succeeded another female prime minister (Chandrika Kumaratunga).
• Ruth Perry, Liberia (1996–1997): The first female head of state in Africa. Carmen Pereira of Guinea-Bissau and Sylvie Kinigi of Burundi had previously acted as head of state for 2 days and 101 days respectively.
• Mary McAleese, Ireland (1997–2011): The first time that a female president directly succeeded another female president, Mary Robinson.
• Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir, Iceland (2009–2013): As prime minister, she was the world's first openly lesbian world leader, first female world leader to wed a same-sex partner while in office.
• Elizabeth II, United Kingdom (1952–present): In 2015, she became the longest-reigning queen regnant and female head of state in world history. In 2016, she became the longest currently serving head of state and longest currently reigning monarch.
• Carrie Lam, Hong Kong (2017–present): The first female chief executive of Hong Kong, elected with 777 votes in the 1,194-member Election Committee.

Some of the most prominent female leaders of world powers in recent decades were (listed by name then position):

Comparing women's integration into branches of government

See also

• European countries by percentage of women in national parliaments
• List of the first female holders of political offices
• List of elected or appointed female heads of state
• List of elected or appointed female deputy heads of government
• Council of Women World Leaders
• Women in positions of power
• Critical mass (gender politics)
• Women in Parliaments Global Forum
• Women in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom
• Women in the House of Lords

Notes

References

List of All first women in different fields https://www.helpnow.pk/worlds-first-females/ ^[1] n different fields ]

Further reading

• Bauer, Nichole M. (December 2015). "Emotional, sensitive, and unfit for office? Gender stereotype activation and support female candidates". Political Psychology. Wiley. 36 (6): 691–708. doi:10.1111/pops.12186.
• Hicks, Daniel L.; Hicks, Joan Hamory; Maldonado, Beatriz (January 2016). "Women as policy makers and donors: female legislators and foreign aid". European Journal of Political Economy. Elsevier. 41: 46–60. doi:10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2015.10.007.
• McDonagh, Eileen (2009). The motherless state: women's political leadership and American democracy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226514550.
• Silverberg, Helene (1998), "A government of men: gender, the city, and the new science of politics", in Silverberg, Helene, Gender and American social science: the formative years, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, ISBN 9780691048208.
• Zarkov, Dubravka (February 2017). "Women, feminism and politics". European Journal of Women's Studies. Sage. 24 (1): 3–6. doi:10.1177/1350506816681124.

External links

• "Raising Female Leaders" J-PAL Policy Briefcase, April 2012
• Centre for Advancement of Women in politics (Queens University, Belfast)
• Current female leaders
• Political Women (Vol. 1 of 2) by Sutherland Menzies (fl. 1840–1883)
• Women in the labyrinths of working life and power, Nordic Labour Journal, March 8, 2013

Racing

• 1949: Sara Christian became the first woman to race in NASCAR.
• 1976: Janet Guthrie became the first woman to qualify and compete in the Indianapolis 500
• 1977: Janet Guthrie became the first woman to qualify and compete in the Daytona 500
• 1989: Shawna Robinson became the first woman to win a NASCAR-sanctioned stock car race, winning in the Charlotte/Daytona Dash Series at New Asheville Speedway.
• 2005: Danica Patrick became the first woman to lead the Indianapolis 500
• 2008: Danica Patrick became the first woman to win a Indy Car Series race.
• 2013: Danica Patrick became the first woman to race a complete full-time NASCAR Monster Energy Cup Series schedule.
• 2013: Danica Patrick became the first woman to win a pole position for NASCAR Monster Energy Cup Series in the 2013 Daytona 500.
• 2013: Danica Patrick became the first woman to lead the Daytona 500.

Religion

• 1935: Regina Jonas became the first woman to be ordained as a rabbi.^[2]
• Kathryn Kuhlman (1907–1976): Largest Christian following in American History.
• 1980: Marjorie Matthews, first woman to become a bishop of the United Methodist Church.^[3]
• 1989: Barbara Harris, first woman ordained a bishop in the Anglican Communion.^[4]
• March 12, 1994: The first women were ordained as Church of England priests; 32 women were ordained together.^[5][6]
• 2006: Katharine Jefferts Schori, first woman presiding bishop of the Episcopal Church in the United States.^[7]
• 2008: Kay Goldsworthy, first woman consecrated bishop in Australia; she was made a bishop of the Anglican Church of Australia.^[8]
• 2014: Libby Lane, first woman consecrated bishop in the Church of England.^[9]

Sports

• August 6, 1926: Gertrude Ederle, first woman to swim across the English Channel.^[10]
• 1937: Grace Hudowalski was the ninth person and first woman to climb all 46 of the Adirondack High Peaks.^[11][12][13]
• 1940s: Lois Fegan Farrell became the first female reporter to cover a professional hockey team in America.^[14]
• 1960: Mary McGee becomes the first official female motorcycle racer in the United States by earning a license from the Federation Internationale de Motocyclisme. She is also the first woman to compete in the Baja 500 off-road race.
• 1960-- Wilma Rudolph, track and field champion, became the first American woman to win three gold medals in the Rome Olympics.^[15][15] She elevated women's track to a major presence in the United States. As a member of the black community, she is also regarded as a civil rights and women's rights pioneer. Along with other 1960 Olympic athletes such as Cassius Clay (who later became Muhammad Ali), Rudolph became an international star due to the first international television coverage of the Olympics that year.
• November 27, 1968: Penny Ann Early, first woman to play major professional basketball, in an ABA game (Kentucky Colonels vs. Los Angeles Stars).^[16][17]
• August 15, 1970: Patricia Palinkas, first woman to play professionally in an American football game.^[18]
• May 16, 1975: Junko Tabei, first woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest.^[19]
• 1993: Halli Reid became the first woman to swim across Lake Erie, swimming from Long Point, Ontario, to North East, Pennsylvania, in 17 hours.^[20][21][22]
• October 18, 1997: Liz Heaston, first female to play and score in a college football game, kicking two extra points in the 1997 Linfield vs. Willamette football game.^[23]
• December 26, 2008: Sarah Thomas, first woman to officiate a NCAA football bowl game.^[24]
• September 4, 2009: Carolynn Sells becomes the first woman to win a solo motorcycle race on the Snaefell Mountain Course in the Isle of Man when she won the Ultra Lightweight race at the 2009 Manx Grand Prix. Carolynn won the race in a time of 1hr 25mins 24.51seconds (106.022 mph) in wet and windy conditions, beating her nearest opponent by 1 minute and 2 seconds.
• May 4, 2012: Rosie Napravnik became the first woman jockey to win the Kentucky Oaks, riding Believe You Can.^[25]
• August 9, 2012: Shannon Eastin becomes the first woman to officiate a National Football League game in a pre-season matchup between the Green Bay Packers and the San Diego Chargers.^[26]
• 2012: Anna Wardley, from England, became the first person to complete a solo swim around Portsea Island recognized by the British Long Distance Swimming Association.^[27]
• May 31, 2013: Lydia Nsekera became the first female FIFA Executive Committee member.^[28]
• May 18, 2013: Rosie Napravnik places third in the Preakness Stakes on Mylute, making her the first woman to have ridden in all three Triple Crown races.^[29] On June 8, 2013 she rode the filly Unlimited Budget to a 6th-place finish in the 2013 Belmont, becoming the first woman to ride all three Triple Crown races in the same year.^[30]
• June 2013: Ashley Freiberg became the first woman to claim an overall GT3 Cup Challenge victory in North America, winning the Porsche IMSA GT3 Cup Challenge.^[31]
• September 23, 2013: Sarah Outen arrived in a small harbor on the Aleutian island of Adak, and thus became the first person to row solo from Japan to Alaska, as well as the first woman to complete a mid-Pacific row from West to East.^[32]
• 2013: Davie Jane Gilmour became the first woman to lead the Board of Directors for Little League.^[33]
• 2013: UFC 157, which took place in February, featured not only the first women's fight in UFC history but also the first UFC event to be headlined by two female fighters (Ronda Rousey and Liz Carmouche).^[34]
• 2013: On her fifth attempt and at age 64, Diana Nyad became the first person confirmed to swim from Cuba to Florida without the protection of a shark cage, swimming from Havana to Key West.^[35]
• 2013: Scotland's solicitor general, Lesley Thomson, became the first woman to be appointed to Scottish Rugby's board.^[36]
• 2013: Anna Wardley, from England, became the first woman to swim non-stop around the Isle of Wight.^[37]
• 2013: Peggy O'Neal, an American-born lawyer, became the first woman in the Australian Football League to hold the position of club president, being chosen as the president of the Richmond Football Club.^[38]
• 2013: Tracey Gaudry became the first woman appointed as vice president of the Union Cycliste Internationale.^[39]
• 2013: Maria Toor, a squash player from South Waziristan, became the winner of the first ever women's event in the Nash Cup in Canada by beating Milou van der Heijden of the Netherlands 13–11, 11–3, 11–9.^[40]
• 2013: Tatyana McFadden became the first athlete to win six gold medals at a championships during the 2013 IPC Athletics World Championships in Lyon. She claimed gold in every event from the 100 meters through to the 5,000 meters.^[41][42]
• 2013: Tatyana McFadden won the Boston, Chicago, London, and New York marathons in 2013.^{[43][44][45][46]} This makes her the first person – able-bodied or otherwise – to win the four major marathons in the same year.^[45][46][47] She also set a new course record for the Chicago Marathon (1 hour, 42 minutes, 35 seconds).^[45]
• 2013: Denise Fejtek became the first woman to complete the "Peak to Heat Double" – the combination of summiting Mount Everest and finishing the Ironman Triathlon World Championship in Kona, Hawaii.^[48] She reached the Everest Summit on May 23, 2010 and finished the Hawaii Ironman in October 2013.^[49]
• 2013: Sonya Baumstein became the first person to stand-up paddleboard across the Bering Strait.^[50][51]
• 2013: Meredith Novack became the fastest person, and first woman, to pull a double crossing of the Auau Channel in Hawaii.^[52][53] Her time was 11 hours and one minute.^[53]
• 2013: Rosie Napravnik won 17 races to become the first woman to capture the leading rider title at Keeneland.^[54]
• 2013: Olivia Prokopova became the first woman to win the World Crazy Golf Championship.^[55]
• 2013: Mia Hamm became the first woman inducted into the World Football Hall of Fame in Pachuca, Mexico.^[56]
• 2013: Emily Bell became the first woman to kayak the length of Britain.^[57]
• 2013: Casey Stoney became the first female member of the Professional Footballers' Association's management committee.^[58]
• 2013: Jodi Eller became the first woman to complete the 1,515 mile Florida Circumnavigational Saltwater Paddling Trail.^[59]
• 2013: On March 1, 2013, Privateers owner and president Nicole Kirnan served as the team's coach for the first time, making her the first woman to coach a professional hockey team in the United States.^[60][61]
• 2014: Torah Bright became the first woman to qualify for three snowboard disciplines at a Winter Olympics, specifically snowboard cross, halfpipe and slopestyle.^[62]
• 2014: Ashley Freiberg became the first woman to win an overall race in Continental Tire Challenge History when she won the Continental Tire SportsCar Challenge. Her co-driver was Shelby Blackstock.^[63]
• 2014: The first women competed in ski jumping at the Olympics.^[64]
• 2014: Jennifer Welter became the first woman non-kicker or placekick-holder to play in a men's pro football game; she played running back for the Texas Revolution.^[65]
• 2014: Abbey Holmes became the first woman to kick 100 goals in one regular season of Australian Rules football.^[66][67]
• 2014: Annabel Anderson, from New Zealand, became the first woman to cross Cook Strait standing on a paddleboard.^[68]
• 2014: Peta Searle became the first woman appointed as a development coach in the Australian Football League when she was chosen by St Kilda as a development coach.^[69]
• 2014: 16-year-old Katie Ormerod, from Britain, became the first female snowboarder to land a backside double cork 1080.^[70]
• 2014: Shelby Osborne became the first female defensive back in American football when she was drafted by Campbellsville University in Kentucky.^[71]
• 2014: Amélie Mauresmo became the first woman to coach a top male tennis player (specifically, Andy Murray).^[72]
• 2014: Corinne Diacre became the first woman to coach a men's professional soccer team (Clermont Foot) in a competitive match in France on August 4, 2014, her 40th birthday.^[73]
• 2014: Cecilia Brækhus, from Norway, became the first Norwegian and the first woman to hold all major world championship titles in her weight division (welterweight) in boxing.^[74]
• 2014: On August 15, 2014, Mo'ne Davis was the first girl in Little League World Series history to pitch a winning game for the Taney Dragons and earned the win,^[75] and she was also the first girl to pitch a shutout in Little League postseason history.^[76][77]
• 2014: Amy Hughes, from England, ran 53 marathons in 53 days, thus setting the record for the most marathons run on consecutive days by any person, male or female.^[78]
• 2015: Jennifer Welter became the first woman hired to coach in men's pro football when the Texas Revolution of the Champions Indoor Football league announced that Welter was hired to coach linebackers and special teams.^[79]

Voting

Women's rights

See also

• List of American women's firsts
• Women's history
• Timeline of women in Antarctica
• Timeline of women in science

Further reading

• Timeline of Women in World History
• Nine things you didn't know were invented by women BBC, 4 September 2017

References