List of World Heritage sites in Iran
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage sites are places of importance to cultural or natural heritage as described in the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, established in 1972.[2] Iran accepted the convention on 26 February 1975, making its historical sites eligible for inclusion on the list. As of 2018, twenty-three sites in Iran are included.[1]
The first three sites in Iran, Meidan Emam, Isfahan, Persepolis and Tchogha Zanbil, were inscribed on the list at the 3rd Session of the World Heritage Committee, held in Paris, France in 1979.[3] They remained the Islamic Republic's only listed properties until 2003, when Takht-e Soleyman was added to the list.[4] The latest addition was The Sassanid Archaeological Landscape, inscribed in 2018.
In addition to its inscribed sites, Iran also lists fifty-five properties on its tentative list.[5]
World Heritage sites
The table is sortable by column by clicking on the
- Site; named after the World Heritage Committee's official designation[6]
- Location; at city, regional, or provincial level and geocoordinates
- Criteria; as defined by the World Heritage Committee[7]
- Area; in hectares and acres. If available, the size of the buffer zone has been noted as well. A lack of value implies that no data has been published by UNESCO
- Year; during which the site was inscribed to the World Heritage List
- Description; brief information about the site, including reasons for qualifying as an endangered site, if applicable
Tentative list
In addition to sites inscribed on the World Heritage list, member states can maintain a list of tentative sites that they may consider for nomination. Nominations for the World Heritage list are only accepted if the site was previously listed on the tentative list.[31] As of February 2018, Iran lists fifty-six properties on its tentative list:[5]
Name | Image | Location | Category
Criteria Reference |
Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alisadr Cave | Hamadan Province | Natural
(vii)(viii)(ix) |
09/08/2007 | |
Arasbaran Protected Area | Azerbaijan Province | Natural
(vii)(viii)(ix)(x) |
09/08/2007 | |
Asbads (windmill) of Iran | Khurasan-e Razavi, Sistan and Balochestan | Cultural
(i)(ii)(iv)(v) |
02/02/2017 | |
Bastam and Kharghan | Cultural
(ii)(iii)(iv) |
09/08/2007 | ||
Bazaar of Qaisariye in Laar | Laar, Fars Province | Cultural
(i)(ii)(iii)(vi) |
09/08/2007 | |
Cultural Landscape of Alamout | Village of Alamout,
Qazvin |
Mixed
(ii)(iv)(v)(vi)(viii) |
09/08/2007 | |
Damavand | Tehran Province | Natural
(vii)(viii)(ix)(x) |
05/02/2008 | |
Firuzabad Ensemble | Firuzabad, Fars | Cultural | 22/05/1997 | |
Ghaznavi- Seljukian Axis in Khorasan | Khorasan Province | Cultural
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv) |
09/08/2007 | |
Hamoun Lake | Sistan and Baluchistan Province | Natural
(vii)(viii)(ix)(x) |
05/02/2008 | |
Harra Protected Area | Hormozgan Province | Natural
(vii)(viii)(ix)(x) |
05/02/2008 | |
Hegmataneh | Hamadan Province | Cultural
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv) |
05/02/2008 | |
Historic ensemble of Qasr-e Shirin | Qasr-e Shrin, Kermanshah Province | Cultural | 22/05/1997 | |
Historic Monument of Kangavar | Kangavar, Kermanshah Province | Cultural
(iii) |
09/08/2007 | |
Historical Ensemble of Qasr-e Shirin | Qasr-e Shirin, Kermanshah Province | Cultural
(ii)(iv) |
09/08/2007 | |
Hyrcanian Forest (Caspian Forest) | Hyrcanian forest covered some parts of Three provinces of Iran including: Golestan Province: The entirety of the southern and southwestern areas as well as parts of the eastern regions of the Gorgan plain is covered with Hyrcanian forest, totaling an area | Natural
(vii)(viii)(ix)(x) |
09/08/2007 | |
Imam Reza Holy Complex | Mashhad, Khurasan-e Razavi Province | Cultural
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi) |
02/02/2017 | |
Industrial Heritage of textile in the central Plateau of Iran | Isfahan, Yazd and Kerman Provinces | Cultural
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv) |
02/02/2017 | |
Jame' (Congregational) Mosque of Isfahan | Isfahan Province | Cultural | 22/05/1997 | |
Jiroft | Kerman Province | Cultural
(ii)(iii)(v)(vi) |
09/08/2007 | |
Kaboud Mosque | Tabriz, East Azerbaijan Province | Cultural
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv) |
09/08/2007 | |
Kerman Historical-Cultural Structure | Kerman Province | Cultural
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi) |
05/02/2008 | |
Khabr National Park and Ruchun Wildlife Refuge | Kerman Province | Natural
(vii)(viii)(ix)(x) |
09/08/2007 | |
Khorramabad Valley | Khorramabad, Luristan Province | Cultural
(i)(iii)(iv)(v) |
09/08/2007 | |
Kuh-e Khuaja | Zabol, Sistan and Baluchistan Province | Cultural
(ii)(iii)(iv) |
09/08/2007 | |
Nasqsh-e Rostam and Naqsh-e Rajab | Marvdasht, Fars Province | Cultural | 22/05/1997 | |
Natural-Historical Complex / Cave of Karaftoo | Kurdistan Province | Mixed | 02/02/2017 | |
Persepolis and other relevant buildings | Fars Province | Cultural | 09/08/2007 | |
Persian Caravanserai | Khurasan-e Razavi, Isfahan and Yazd Provinces | Cultural | 02/02/2017 | |
Qeshm Island | Hormozgan province | Natural | 09/08/2007 | |
Sabalan | Ardabil Province | Natural | 09/08/2007 | |
Salt Domes of Iran | Fars Province, Bushehr, Hormozgan, Qom and Zanjan | Natural | 02/02/2017 | |
Shush | 100 km south of Ahvaz, Khuzestan province | Cultural | 22/05/1997 | |
Silk Route (Also as Silk Road) | Khorasan Province | Cultural
(i) |
05/02/2008 | |
Tape Sialk | Isfahan Province | Cultural | 22/05/1997 | |
Taq-e Bostan | Kermanshah, Kermanshah Province | Cultural | 09/08/2007 | |
The Collection of Historical Bridges | Lorestan Province | Cultural | 05/02/2008 | |
The Complex of Izadkhast | Fars Province | Cultural | 09/08/2007 | |
The Cultural Landscape of Uramanat | Uramanat Village, Kurdistan Province | Cultural | 09/08/2007 | |
The Cultural-Natural Landscape of Ramsar | City of Ramsar, Province of Mazandaran | Mixed | 09/08/2007 | |
The Great Wall of Gorgan | Golestan Province | Cultural | 02/02/2017 | |
The Historical City of Masouleh | City of Masouleh, Gilan Province | Cultural | 09/08/2007 | |
The Historical City of Maybod | Maybod, Yazd Province | Cultural | 09/08/2007 | |
The Historical Port of Siraf | Province of Bushehr | Cultural
(v) |
09/08/2007 | |
The Historical Texture of Damghan | Semnan Province | Cultural
(ii)(iii)(iv)(v) |
09/08/2007 | |
The Historical Village of Abyaneh | Village of Abyaneh, Isfahan Province | Cultural
(ii)(iii)(iv) |
09/08/2007 | |
The Historical–Cultural Axis of Fin, Sialk, Kashan | Isfahan Province, Kashan | Cultural
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi) |
09/08/2007 | |
The Natural-Historical Landscape of Izeh | Khuzestan Province | Natural
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(v)(vi) |
05/02/2008 | |
The Persian House in Central plateau of Iran | Isfahan and Yazd Provinces | Cultural
(ii)(iv)(v)(vi) |
02/02/2017 | |
The Zandiyeh Ensemble of Fars Province | Shiraz, Fars Province | Cultural
(vi) |
05/02/2008 | |
Touran Biosphere Reserve | Semnan Province | Natural
(x) |
05/02/2008 | |
Tous Cultural Landscape | Tous, Khorasan Province | Cultural
(iii)(iv)(vi) |
09/08/2007 | |
Trans-Iranian Railway | Mazandaran, Tehran and Khuzestan Provinces | Cultural
(ii)(vi) |
02/02/2017 | |
University of Tehran | Tehran Province | Cultural
(ii)(vi) |
02/02/2017 | |
Zozan | Province of Khorasan | Cultural
(ii)(iii)(iv) |
09/08/2007 |
References
- 1 2 "Iran". UNESCO. Retrieved 30 June 2018.
- ↑ "The World Heritage Convention". UNESCO. Retrieved 21 September 2010.
- ↑ "Report of the 3rd Session of the Committee". UNESCO. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
- ↑ "Report of the 27th Session of the Committee". UNESCO. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
- 1 2 "Tentative List – Iran". UNESCO. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
- ↑ "World Heritage List". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "The Criteria for Selection". UNESCO. Retrieved 10 September 2011.
- ↑ "Armenian Monastic Ensembles of Iran". UNESCO. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
- ↑ "Bam and its Cultural Landscape". UNESCO. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
- ↑ "Bisotun". UNESCO. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
- ↑ "Cultural Landscape of Maymand". UNESCO. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
- ↑ "Gonbad-e Qābus". UNESCO. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
- ↑ "Golestan Palace". UNESCO. Retrieved 21 June 2017.
- ↑ "Lut Desert". UNESCO. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
- ↑ "Sassanid Archaeological Landscape of Fars Region". UNESCO. Retrieved 30 June 2018.
- ↑ "Masjed-e Jāmé of Isfahan". UNESCO. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
- ↑ "Meidan Emam, Esfahan". UNESCO. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
- ↑ "Pasargadae". UNESCO. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
- ↑ "Persepolis". UNESCO. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
- ↑ "Shahr-e Sukhteh". UNESCO. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
- ↑ "Sheikh Safi al-din Khānegāh and Shrine Ensemble in Ardabil". UNESCO. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
- ↑ "Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System". UNESCO. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
- ↑ "Soltaniyeh". UNESCO. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
- ↑ "Susa". UNESCO. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
- ↑ "Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex". UNESCO. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
- ↑ "Takht-e Soleyman". UNESCO. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
- ↑ "Tchogha Zanbil". UNESCO. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
- ↑ "The Persian Garden". UNESCO. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
- ↑ "The Persian Qanat". UNESCO. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
- ↑ "Historic City of Yazd". UNESCO. Retrieved 9 July 2017.
- ↑ "Tentative Lists". UNESCO. Retrieved 7 October 2010.