Conflict |
Combatant 1 |
Combatant 2 |
Results |
Byzantine conquest of Visigothic Baetica (551–555) |
Visigothic Kingdom |
Byzantine Empire |
Byzantine victory |
Visigothic conquest of Spania (570–624) |
Visigothic Kingdom |
Byzantine Empire |
Visigothic victory |
Visigothic conquest of Córdoba (572) |
Visigothic Kingdom |
Byzantine Empire |
Visigothic victory |
Visigothic conquest of Sabaria (573) |
Visigothic Kingdom |
Sappi |
Visigothic victory |
Visigothic conquest of Cantabria (574) |
Visigothic Kingdom |
Cantabri |
Visigothic victory |
Second Visigothic-Suevic War (575–577) |
Visigothic Kingdom |
Kingdom of the Suebi |
Visigothic victory |
Visigothic-Vasconic War (581) |
Visigothic Kingdom |
Vascones |
Visigothic victory |
Third Visigothic-Suevic War (585–586) |
Visigothic Kingdom |
Kingdom of the Suebi |
Visigothic victory |
Umayyad conquest of Hispania (711–718)
|
Visigothic Kingdom |
Umayyad Caliphate |
Umayyad victory |
Battle of Covadonga (722)
|
Kingdom of Asturias |
Umayyad Caliphate |
Asturian victory |
Battle of Montecubeiro (774) |
Kingdom of Asturias |
Galician rebels |
Asturian victory |
Battle of the Burbia River (791)
|
Kingdom of Asturias |
Emirate of Córdoba |
Defeat |
Battle of Lutos (794)
|
Kingdom of Asturias |
Emirate of Córdoba |
Asturian victory |
Battle of Las Babias (795)
|
Kingdom of Asturias |
Emirate of Córdoba |
Defeat |
Battle of Guadalacete (852)
|
Kingdom of Asturias Kingdom of Pamplona Toledo rebels |
Emirate of Córdoba |
Defeat |
Battle of the Morcuera (865)
|
Kingdom of Asturias Kingdom of Castile Toledo rebels |
Emirate of Córdoba |
Defeat |
Battle of Polvoraria (878)
|
Kingdom of Asturias |
Emirate of Córdoba |
Asturian victory |
Second Battle of Cellorigo (883)
|
Kingdom of Asturias |
Emirate of Córdoba |
Asturian victory |
Day of Zamora (901)
|
Kingdom of Asturias |
Emirate of Córdoba |
Asturian victory |
Battle of San Esteban de Gormaz (917)
|
Kingdom of León |
Emirate of Córdoba |
Leonese victory |
Battle of Alhandic (939)
|
Kingdom of León |
Emirate of Córdoba |
Defeat |
Battle of Simancas (939)
|
Kingdom of León |
Emirate of Córdoba |
Leonese victory |
Battle of Rueda (981)
|
Kingdom of León County of Castile Kingdom of Navarre |
Emirate of Córdoba |
Defeat |
Battle of Cervera (1000)
|
Kingdom of León County of Castile Kingdom of Pamplona |
Emirate of Córdoba |
Defeat |
Battle of Calatañazor (1002)
|
Kingdom of León County of Castile Kingdom of Pamplona |
Emirate of Córdoba |
Christian victory |
Battle of Graus (1063)
|
Kingdom of Castile Taifa of Zaragoza |
Kingdom of Aragon |
Castilian–Zaragozan victory |
Crusade of Barbastro (1064)
|
Kingdom of Aragon County of Urgell Duchy of Aquitaine Papal states |
Emirate of Lārida |
Christian victory |
Battle of Paterna (1065)
|
Kingdom of León |
Taifa of Valencia |
Leonese victory |
War of the Three Sanchos (1065–67) |
Kingdom of Castile |
Kingdom of Navarre Kingdom of Aragon |
Castilian victory
- Castile annexes La Bureba, Montes de Oca and Pancorbo
|
Battle of Llantada (1068)
- Part of the Castilian–Leonese war
|
Kingdom of Castile |
Kingdom of León |
Castilian victory |
Battle of Golpejera (1072)
|
Kingdom of Castile |
Kingdom of León |
Castilian victory |
Battle of Piedra Pisada (1084)
|
Christian Aragon |
Muslim Zaragoza |
Defeat |
Siege of Toledo[1] (1084–85)
|
Kingdom of Castile |
Taifa of Toledo |
Castilian victory |
Battle of Sagrajas (1086)
|
Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of León Kingdom of Aragon |
Almoravids
|
Defeat |
Siege of Toledo (1090)
|
Kingdom of Castile |
Almoravids |
Castilian victory |
Siege of Valencia[1] (1092–1094)
El Cid ordering the execution of Almoravid allies after his conquest of Valencia in 1094 |
Kingdom of Castile |
Taifa of Valencia Almoravids |
Castilian victory |
Battle of Bairén (1097)
A depiction of El Cid, who commanded the Aragonese forces in the battle. |
Kingdom of Aragon Valencia under Cid's rule Kingdom of Castile |
Almoravid dynasty |
Aragonese/Castilian/Valencian victory |
Battle of Consuegra (1097)
|
Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of León |
Almoravid dynasty |
Defeat |
Battle of Uclés (1108)
|
Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of León |
Almoravid dynasty |
Defeat |
1113–15 Balearic Islands expedition
|
Republic of Pisa Catalan counties County of Provence Giudicato of Torres Papal states |
Taifa of Majorca Almoravids |
Christian victory |
Battle of Cutanda (1120)
|
Kingdom of Aragon Duchy of Aquitaine |
Almoravid dynasty |
Christian victory |
Siege of Oreja (1139)
|
Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of Galicia Kingdom of León Kingdom of Toledo (Christians) |
Almoravids (Muslims) |
Christian victory |
Second Crusade (1147–50) |
Kingdom of Jerusalem Kingdom of France Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of Castile County of Barcelona Kingdom of León Byzantine Empire Kingdom of England |
Seljuq Sultanate Emirate of Zengids Abbasid Caliphate Fatimid Caliphate Almoravids |
Status quo ante bellum
- Decisive Seljuk Turks victory in Anatolia
- Decisive Crusader victories in Iberia
|
Battle of Alarcos (1195)
|
Kingdom of Castile Order of Santiago Order of Évora |
Almohad Caliphate |
Defeat |
Siege of Al-Dāmūs (1210)
|
Crown of Aragon Knights Hospitaller Knights Templar |
Almohad Caliphate |
Christian victory |
Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa (1212)
|
Kingdom of Castile Crown of Aragon Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of Navarre Order of Santiago Order of Calatrava Knights Templar French volunteers Leonese volunteers |
Almohad Caliphate |
Christian victory
- 100,000 Muslims killed[2]
- 25–30 Christians killed[2]
|
Battle of Muret (1213)
|
Crown of Aragon County of Toulouse County of Comminges County of Foix Viscounty of Carcassonne |
Crusaders Kingdom of France |
French-Crusader victory |
Conquest of Majorca (1228–31)
|
Crown of Aragon Marseille Narbonne Republic of Genoa Knights Templar Order of Malta |
Almohad Caliphate territory of Majorca |
Aragonese victory |
Siege of Burriana (1233)
|
Crown of Aragon Knights Hospitaller Knights Templar Senyoria d'Albarrasí |
Taifa of Valencia |
Aragonese victory |
Siege of Córdoba (1236)
|
Kingdom of Castile |
Moors |
Castilian victory |
Battle of the Puig (1237)
|
Crown of Aragon |
Taifa of Valencia |
Aragonese victory
|
Siege of Jaén (1245–46)
|
Kingdom of Castile Order of Santiago |
Taifa of Jayyān (جيان) Emirate of Granada |
Castilian victory |
Siege of Seville (1247–48)
|
Kingdom of Castile Order of Santiago Knights Templar Knights Hospitaller Order of Calatrava |
Almohad Caliphate Taifa of Niebla |
Castilian victory |
Siege of Albarracín (1284)
- Part of the War of the Castilian Succession (1284–90)
|
Kingdom of Aragón |
House of Lara Señorío de Albarracín |
Aragonese victory |
Battle of Écija (1275)
|
Kingdom of Castile |
Sultanate of Morocco Emirate of Granada |
Defeat |
Battle of Algeciras (1278)
|
Kingdom of Castile Order of Santa María de España |
Sultanate of Morocco Emirate of Granada |
Defeat |
Siege of Algeciras (1278–79)
|
Kingdom of Castile Order of Santa María de España |
Sultanate of Morocco Emirate of Granada |
Defeat |
Battle of Moclín (1280)
|
Kingdom of Castile Order of Santa María de España |
Emirate of Granada |
Defeat |
War of the Sicilian Vespers (1282–1302) |
Crown of Aragon Kingdom of Trinacria Byzantine Empire |
Kingdom of Naples Kingdom of France Papal States |
Aragonese victory |
Battle of Malta (1283)
|
Crown of Aragon |
Kingdom of Naples |
Aragonese victory |
Battle of the Gulf of Naples (1284)
|
Crown of Aragon |
Kingdom of Naples |
Aragonese victory |
Aragonese Crusade (1284–85) |
Crown of Aragon |
Papal States Kingdom of France Kingdom of Navarre Kingdom of Naples Kingdom of Majorca Lordship of Albarracín Republic of Genoa |
Aragonese victory |
Battle of Les Formigues (1285)
|
Kingdom of Sicily Crown of Aragon |
France Republic of Genoa |
Aragonese victory |
Battle of the Col de Panissars (1285)
|
Crown of Aragon |
Kingdom of France |
Aragonese victory |
Battle of the Counts (1287)
|
Crown of Aragon |
Kingdom of Naples Papal States |
Aragonese victory |
Battle of Iznalloz (1295)
|
Kingdom of Castile Order of Calatrava |
Emirate of Granada |
Defeat |
Battle of Cape Orlando (1299)
|
Crown of Aragon |
Kingdom of Sicily |
Aragonese victory |
Battle of Ponza (1300)
|
Crown of Aragon |
Kingdom of Naples Supported by: Republic of Genoa |
Aragonese victory |
Siege of Algeciras (1309–10)
|
Kingdom of Castile Order of Santiago Order of Calatrava |
Emirate of Granada |
Defeat |
Second Siege of Gibraltar (1315)
|
Kingdom of Castile |
Emirate of Granada |
Castilian victory |
Battle of Picotin (1316) |
Kingdom of Majorca |
Principality of Achaea |
Catalan victory |
Battle of Manolada (1316) |
Kingdom of Majorca |
Burgundians |
Defeat |
Aragonese conquest of Sardinia (1323–26) |
Crown of Aragon Giudicato of Arborea |
Republic of Pisa Republic of Genoa
|
Aragonese victory
|
Siege of Villa di Chiesa (1323–24)
|
Crown of Aragon Giudicato of Arborea |
Republic of Pisa |
Aragonese victory |
Battle of Lucocisterna (1324)
|
Crown of Aragon |
Republic of Pisa |
Aragonese victory |
Battle of Teba (1330)
15th century depiction of Battle of Teba |
Kingdom of Castile |
Emirate of Granada |
Castilian victory |
Genoese–Catalan War (1330–36) |
Crown of Aragon |
Republic of Genoa |
Status quo ante bellum |
Luso-Castillian War (1336–37) |
Crown of Castile |
Kingdom of Portugal |
Castilian victory |
English Channel naval campaign (1338–39)
|
Kingdom of France Genoese mercenaries Castilian mercenaries |
Kingdom of England County of Flanders |
Indecisive |
Battle of Río Salado (1340)
|
Crown of Castile Kingdom of Portugal |
Marinid Empire Emirate of Granada |
Portuguese-Castilian victory
|
Battle of Estepona (1342)
|
Crown of Aragon |
Marinid dynasty |
Aragonese victory |
Siege of Algeciras (1342–44)
|
Kingdom of Castile Republic of Genoa Kingdom of Aragon Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of Navarre European crusaders |
Sultanate of Morocco Emirate of Granada |
Castilian victory |
Battle of Llucmajor (1349) |
Crown of Aragon |
Kingdom of Majorca |
Aragonese victory
- Annexation of the Kingdom of Majorca
|
Battle of Winchelsea (1350)
|
Kingdom of Castile |
Kingdom of England |
Defeat |
Siege of Alghero (1354)
|
Republic of Venice Crown of Aragon |
Republic of Genoa |
Aragonese victory
|
War of the Two Peters (1356–75) |
Crown of Castile With the support of: Kingdom of England Republic of Genoa Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of Navarre Kingdom of Granada |
Crown of Aragon With the support of: Henry of Trastámara Kingdom of France |
Indecisive
- Overthrowing of Peter I of Castile
|
Battle of Linuesa (1361)
|
Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of Jaén Order of Calatrava |
Emirate of Granada |
Castilian victory |
Battle of Guadix (1362)
|
Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of Jaén Order of Calatrava |
Emirate of Granada |
Defeat |
Castilian Civil War (1366–69)
Battle of Nájera, from a fifteenth-century manuscript, the English and Pedro are on the left. |
Forces of Pedro of Castile Kingdom of England Kingdom of Navarre Kingdom of Granada |
Forces of Henry of Trastámara Kingdom of France Crown of Aragon |
Victory for Henry of Trastámara |
Siege of León (1368)
|
Crown of Castile – Henry's side |
Crown of Castile – Pedro's side |
Victory for Henry of Trastámara |
Battle of Montiel (1369)
Miniature of the Battle of Montiel from the "Chronicles" of Jean Froissart (15th century) |
Castilians Granada |
Castilians France |
Franco-Castilian victory |
Siege of Algeciras (1369)
|
Kingdom of Castile |
Emirate of Granada |
Defeat |
Battle of La Rochelle (1372)
The naval battle of La Rochelle, Chronicle of Jean Froissart, 15th Century. |
Crown of Castile |
Kingdom of England |
Castilian victory |
Third Fernandine War (1381–82)
An Anglo-Portuguese army (right) defeats the French vanguard of the Castilian army. From the Chronique d'Angleterre of Jean de Wavrin. |
Crown of Castile |
Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of England |
Castilian victory
|
1383–85 Crisis (1383–85) |
Crown of Castile
Supported by: Kingdom of France Crown of Aragon |
Kingdom of Portugal
Supported by: Kingdom of England |
Defeat
- Consolidation of Portuguese independence
|
Battle of Collejares (1406)
|
Crown of Castile |
Emirate of Granada |
Castilian victory |
Battle of Sanluri (1409) |
Crown of Aragon Kingdom of Sicily |
Giudicato of Arborea Republic of Genoa |
Aragonese victory |
Conquest of the Canary Islands (1402–96)
|
Crown of Castile |
Guanches |
Castilian victory |
Battle of La Rochelle (1419)
|
Crown of Castile |
Kingdom of England Hanseatic League |
Castilian victory |
Castilian–Aragonese War (1429–30) |
Crown of Castile |
Crown of Aragon |
Castilian victory |
Battle of La Higueruela (1431)
The Battle of Higueruela as depicted in the Gallery of Battles at the Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Spain. |
Kingdom of Castile |
Nasrid dynasty |
Castilian victory |
Navarrese Civil War (1451–55) |
Forces of Charles IV of Navarre Crown of Castile |
Forces of John II of Aragon Crown of Aragon County of Foix |
Victory for John II of Aragon |
Battle of Los Alporchones (1452)
|
Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of Murcia |
Emirate of Granada |
Castilian victory |
Enrique IV war of Granada (1455–58) |
Crown of Castile |
Emirate of Granada |
Inconclusive |
Catalan Civil War (1462–72) |
Principality of Catalonia Crown of Castile Kingdom of Portugal |
Forces of John II of Aragon Kingdom of France |
Victory for John II of Aragon |
War of the Castilian Succession (1475–79) |
Isabella Supporters Crown of Aragon |
Juana Supporters Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of France |
Peace Treaty
|
Battle of Guinea (1478)
|
Crown of Castile |
Kingdom of Portugal |
Defeat |
Granada War (1482–92)
|
Castile-Aragon Union Military Orders European crusaders |
Emirate of Granada |
Victory
- Granada annexed by Castile
|