List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation II

This page is the appendix of the main page List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation which only lists the top 50 universities by the number of affiliated Nobel laureates. In this appendix, rankings of universities with no more than 10 affiliated laureates will not be shown explicitly, and universities with 1 - 5 affiliates are set hidden.

Abbreviations: UG (Undergraduate), Grad (Graduate), Med (Medical), Atten (Attendee), Prof (Professor), Assoc (Associate), Asst (Assistant), Adj (Adjunct), PSD (Postdoc), Lect (Lecturer), Inst (Instructor), Res (Research/Researcher), Sci (Scientist), Fel (Fellow), Sch (Scholar), Vis (Visit/Visitor).

51st–60th

51st

Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
Uppsala University, Sweden
Total: 17 (Univ Count: 8)[1]
Physics
  1. Kai Siegbahn[2] (B.A) - 1981
  2. Hannes Alfvén[3] (PhD) - 1970
  1. Kai Siegbahn[2] (Prof) - 1981*
  2. Hannes Alfvén[3] (Prof) - 1970
  3. Manne Siegbahn[4] (Prof) - 1924*
Chemistry
  1. Arne Tiselius[5] (B.A, PhD) - 1948
  2. Theodor Svedberg[6] (B.A, M.A, PhD) - 1926
  3. Svante Arrhenius[7] (PhD) - 1903
  1. Arne Tiselius[5] (Prof) - 1948*
  2. Theodor Svedberg[6] (Prof) - 1926*
  1. James B. Sumner[8][9] (Guggenheim Fel) - 1946
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Allvar Gullstrand[10] (UG Atten) - 1911
  1. Hugo Theorell[11] (Assoc Prof) - 1955
  2. Robert Bárány[12] (Prof) - 1914
  3. Allvar Gullstrand[10] (Prof) - 1911*
  1. Andrew Schally[13][14] (Vis Res) - 1977
Literature
  1. Pär Lagerkvist[15] (UG Atten) - 1951
  2. Erik Karlfeldt[16] (B.A) - 1931
Peace
  1. Alva Myrdal[17] (M.A) - 1982
  2. Dag Hammarskjöld[18] (B.A) - 1961
  3. Nathan Söderblom[19] (B.A) - 1930
  4. Hjalmar Branting[20] (B.S) - 1921
  1. Nathan Söderblom[19] (Prof) - 1930

52nd

Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
Leiden University, Netherlands
Total: 16

Notes: 1) The "Lorentz Visiting Professorship" is an award/honor-based visiting position without employment-level duty (only involves a series of public lectures).[21]

Physics
  1. Nico Bloembergen[22] (PhD) - 1981
  2. Johannes van der Waals[23] (B.A, PhD) - 1910
  3. Hendrik Lorentz[24] (B.S, PhD) - 1902
  4. Pieter Zeeman[25] (PhD) - 1902
  1. Heike Onnes[26] (Prof) - 1913*
  2. Hendrik Lorentz[24] (Prof) - 1902*
  1. Igor Tamm[27] (Vis Res) - 1958
  2. Enrico Fermi[28] (Res Asst) - 1938
  3. Albert Einstein[29] (Vis) - 1921
Chemistry
  1. Jacobus Hoff[30] (Atten) - 1901
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Niels Jerne[31] (UG Atten) - 1984
  2. Niko Tinbergen[32][33] (PhD) - 1973
  1. Willem Einthoven[34] (Prof) - 1924*
  1. Niko Tinbergen[32][33] (Lect) - 1973
  2. Albert Szent-Györgyi[35] (Res Asst) - 1937
Economics
  1. Tjalling Koopmans[36] (PhD) - 1975
  2. Jan Tinbergen[37][38] (B.S, PhD) - 1969
Peace
  1. Tobias Asser[39] (LLB) - 1911
Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
University of Tokyo, Japan
Total: 16 (Univ Count: 9)[40]
Physics
  1. Takaaki Kajita[41] (M.S, PhD) - 2015
  2. Yoichiro Nambu[42] (B.S, PhD) - 2008
  3. Masatoshi Koshiba[43] (B.S) - 2002
  4. Leo Esaki[44] (B.S, PhD) - 1973
  5. Sin-Itiro Tomonaga[45] (PhD) - 1965
  1. Takaaki Kajita[41] (Prof) - 2015*
  2. Masatoshi Koshiba[43] (Prof) - 2002*
  3. Sin-Itiro Tomonaga[45] (Prof) - 1965
  1. Anthony Leggett[46] (Vis Prof) - 2003
  2. Charles Townes[47] (Vis) - 1964
Chemistry
  1. Ei-ichi Negishi[48] (B.S) - 2010
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Yoshinori Ohsumi[49] (B.S, PhD) - 2016
  2. Satoshi Omura[50] (PhD) - 2015
  1. Tasuku Honjo[51] (Asst Prof) - 2018
  1. Yoshinori Ohsumi[49] (Res Assoc) - 2016
Economics
  1. Leonid Hurwicz[52] (Vis Prof) - 2007
  2. Harry Markowitz[53] (Vis Prof) - 1990
Literature
  1. Kenzaburō Ōe[54] (B.A) - 1994
  2. Yasunari Kawabata[55] (B.A) - 1968
Peace
  1. Eisaku Sato[56] (B.A) - 1974

53rd

Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
Hebrew University, Israel
Total: 15 (Univ Count: 8)[57]
Physics
  1. David Gross[58] (B.S, M.S) - 2004
  2. Albert Einstein[59] (Founder) - 1921
Chemistry
  1. Ada Yonath[60] (B.S, M.S) - 2009
  2. Aaron Ciechanover[61] (M.S, M.D) - 2004
  3. Avram Hershko[62] (M.D, PhD) - 2004
  1. Roger Kornberg[63] (Vis Prof) - 2006
  2. Walter Kohn[64] (Vis Sch) - 1998
Economics
  1. Daniel Kahneman[65] (B.A) - 2002
  1. Robert Aumann[66] (Prof) - 2005*
  2. Daniel Kahneman[65] (Prof) - 2002
  1. Alvin Roth[67] (Bogen Vis Prof) - 2012
  2. Lloyd Shapley[68] (Fel) - 2012
  3. Dale Mortensen[69] (Fel) - 2010
  4. Peter Diamond[70] (Vis) - 2010
  5. Robert Aumann[66] (Lect) - 2005
  6. Harry Markowitz[53] (Vis Prof) - 1990
  7. Lawrence Klein[71] (Vis Prof) - 1980
Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
Stockholm University, Sweden
Total: 15 (Univ Count: 5)[72]

Notes: 1) The University Count only includes faculty member laureates.

Physics
  1. Kai Siegbahn[2] (PhD) - 1981
Chemistry
  1. Paul Crutzen[73] (PhD) - 1995
  2. Svante Arrhenius[7] (Atten) - 1903*
  1. Paul Crutzen[73] (Prof) - 1995
  2. George de Hevesy[74] (Prof) - 1943*
  3. Hans Euler-Chelpin[75] (Prof) - 1929*
  4. Svante Arrhenius[7] (Prof) - 1903*
  1. Paul D. Boyer[76] (Vis) - 1997
  2. James B. Sumner[9] (Res) - 1946
  3. Artturi Virtanen[77] (Res) - 1945
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Allvar Gullstrand[10] (M.D) - 1911
  1. Bengt Samuelsson[78][79] (Prof) - 1982
  1. Allvar Gullstrand[10] (Lect) - 1911
Economics
  1. Gunnar Myrdal[80] (J.D) - 1974
  1. Gunnar Myrdal[80] (Prof) - 1974*
  1. Finn Kydland[81] (Vi Sch) - 2004
Literature
  1. Tomas Tranströmer[82] (B.A, M.S, PhD) - 2011
Peace
  1. Alva Myrdal[17] (B.A) - 1982
  2. Dag Hammarskjöld[18] (PhD) - 1961

56th

Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
McGill University, Canada
Total: 14
Physics
  1. Willard Boyle[83] (B.S, M.S, PhD) - 2009
  2. Val Fitch[84] (B.Eng) - 1980
  1. John M. Kosterlitz[85] (Vis Prof) - 2016
  2. Willard Boyle[83] (Lect) - 2009
Chemistry
  1. Rudolph Marcus[86] (B.S, PhD) - 1992
  1. Ernest Rutherford[87] (Prof) - 1908
  1. Otto Hahn[88] (Res) - 1944
  2. Frederick Soddy[89] (Demonstrator) - 1921
Physiology or Medicine
  1. John O'Keefe[90] (PhD) - 2014
  2. Ralph Steinman[91] (B.S) - 2011
  3. Jack Szostak[92] (B.S) - 2009
  4. Andrew Schally[13] (PhD) - 1992
  1. John J. R. Macleod[93] (Prof) - 1923
  1. David Hubel[94] (Med Intern) - 1981
Economics
  1. Robert Mundell[95] (Repap Prof) - 1999
Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
University of California, Santa Barbara, United States
Total: 14 (Univ Count: 6)[96]
Physics
  1. Shuji Nakamura[97] (Prof) - 2014*
  2. David Gross[58] (Prof) - 2004*
  3. Frank Wilczek[98] (Prof) - 2004
  4. Herbert Kroemer[99] (Prof) - 2000*
  5. John Schrieffer[100] (Prof) - 1972
  1. Kip Thorne[101] (Vis) - 2017
  2. Heinrich Rohrer[102] (Vis) - 1986
  3. John Bardeen[103] (Vis Prof) - 1956, 1972
Chemistry
  1. Alan Heeger[104] (Prof) - 2000*
  2. Walter Kohn[64] (Prof) - 1998*
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Carol Greider[105] (B.A) - 2009
Economics
  1. Finn Kydland[81] (Prof) - 2004*
  1. Leonid Hurwicz[52] (Vis Prof) - 2007
  2. Edward Prescott[106] (Vis Prof) - 2004
Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
University of Utrecht, Netherlands
Total: 14 (Univ Count: 12)[107]

Notes: 1) The "designated" winner in the University Count, Rudolf Magnus, was not an actual Nobel prize winner.

Physics
  1. Gerardus 't Hooft[108] (B.A, PhD) - 1999
  2. Martinus Veltman[109] (PhD) - 1999
  3. Nico Bloembergen[22] (Grad Atten) - 1981
  4. Wilhelm Röntgen[110] (UG Atten) - 1901
  1. Gerardus 't Hooft[108] (Prof) - 1999*
  2. Martinus Veltman[109] (Prof) - 1999
  1. Eugene Wigner[111][112] (Kramers Prof) - 1963
  2. Felix Bloch[113] (Res Fel) - 1952
Chemistry
  1. Jacobus Hoff[30] (PhD) - 1901
  1. Paul Crutzen[73] (Prof) - 1995
  2. Leopold Ružička[114] (Prof) - 1939
  3. Peter Debye[115] (Prof) - 1936
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Willem Einthoven[34] (B.S, M.D) - 1924
  1. Christiaan Eijkman[116] (Prof) - 1929*
  1. Edward Tatum[117][118] (PSD) - 1958
Economics
  1. Tjalling Koopmans[36] (B.A) - 1975
Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
University of Würzburg, Germany
Total: 14 (Univ Count: 14)[119]
Physics
  1. Klaus von Klitzing[120] (PhD) - 1985
  1. Johannes Stark[121] (Prof) - 1919
  2. Wilhelm Wien[122] (Prof) - 1911*
  3. Wilhelm Röntgen[110] (Prof) - 1901
  1. Max Laue[123] (Res) - 1914
  2. Karl Braun[124] (Res Asst) - 1909
Chemistry
  1. Hartmut Michel[125] (PhD) - 1988
  2. Walther Nernst[126] (PhD) - 1920
  1. Eduard Buchner[127] (Prof) - 1907
  2. Emil Fischer[128] (Prof) - 1902
  1. Hartmut Michel[125] (PSD) - 1988
  2. Svante Arrhenius[7] (Vis) - 1903
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Hans Spemann[129][130] (PhD) - 1935
  1. Harald zur Hausen[131] (Sr. Sci) - 2008
  1. Hans Spemann[129] (Lect) - 1935
  2. Karl Landsteiner[132] (Res) - 1930

60th

Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
Duke University, United States
Total: 13
Physics
  1. Robert Coleman Richardson[133] (PhD) - 1996
  2. Charles Townes[47] (M.A) - 1964
  1. Gerardus 't Hooft[108] (Guest Prof) - 1999
  2. Hans Dehmelt[134] (Res Assoc) - 1989
Chemistry
  1. Paul Modrich[135] (Prof) - 2015*
  2. Robert Lefkowitz[136] (Prof) - 2012*
  3. Peter Agre[137] (Prof) - 2003
  1. George P. Smith[138] (Vis) - 2018
  2. Brian Kobilka[139] (PSD) - 2012
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Martin Rodbell[140] (Adj Prof) - 1994
  2. George Hitchings[141] (Adj Prof) - 1988
  3. Gertrude Elion[142] (Adj Prof) - 1988
Literature
  1. Wole Soyinka[143] (Sch in Residence) - 1986
Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
Moscow State University, Russia
Total: 13 (Univ Count: 11)[144]
Physics
  1. Alexei A. Abrikosov[145] (M.S, PhD) - 2003
  2. Vitaly Ginzburg[146] (PhD) - 2003
  3. Igor Tamm[147] (B.S, PhD) - 1958
  4. Ilya Frank[148] (B.S, PhD) - 1958
  1. Alexei A. Abrikosov[145] (Prof) - 2003
  2. Pyotr Kapitsa[149][150] (Prof) - 1978
  3. Alexander Prokhorov[151] (Prof) - 1964
  4. Lev Landau[152] (Prof) - 1962
  5. Igor Tamm[147] (Prof) - 1958*
  6. Ilya Frank[153] (Prof) - 1958*
  1. Kip Thorne[101] (Vis Prof) - 2017
  2. George Smoot[154] (Lab Director) - 2006
Chemistry
  1. Nikolay Semyonov[155] (Prof) - 1956
Literature
  1. Boris Pasternak[156] (UG Atten) - 1958
Peace
  1. Mikhail Gorbachev[157] (LLB) - 1990
  2. Boris Pasternak[156] (UG Atten) - 1958

62nd–72nd

62nd

Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
King's College London, United Kingdom
Total: 12 (Univ Count: 12)[158]

Notes: 1) Patrick Blackett was a fellow of King's College, Cambridge, instead of King's College London.[159][160][161]

Physics
  1. Peter Higgs[162] (B.S, M.S, PhD) - 2013
  2. Edward V. Appleton[163] (PhD) - 1947
  1. Edward Appleton[163] (Prof) - 1947
  2. Owen Richardson[164] (Prof) - 1928
  3. Charles Barkla[165][166] (Prof) - 1917
  1. Charles Barkla[165] (Res Fel) - 1917
Chemistry
  1. Michael Levitt[167] (B.S) - 2013
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Max Theiler[168][158] (Med Atten) - 1951
  2. Frederick Hopkins[169] (M.D) - 1929
  1. James W. Black[170] (Prof) - 1988*
  2. Maurice Wilkins[171][172] (Prof) - 1962*
  1. Charles Sherrington[173] (Lect) - 1932
  2. Frederick Hopkins[169] (Lect) - 1929
Literature
  1. Mario Vargas Llosa[158] (Lect) - 2010
Peace
  1. Desmond Tutu[174] (B.D, M.Th) - 1984
  1. Desmond Tutu[158] (Vis Prof) - 1984
Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
Total: 12
Physics
  1. Emilio Segrè[175] (PhD) - 1959
  1. Carlo Rubbia[176] (Prof) - 1985
  2. Emilio Segrè[175] (Assoc Prof) - 1959
  3. Enrico Fermi[28] (Prof) - 1938*
  1. Hans Bethe[177] (Rockefeller Fel) - 1967
  2. Felix Bloch[113] (Res Fel) - 1952
Chemistry
  1. Giulio Natta[178] (Prof) - 1963
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Salvador Luria[179] (UG Atten) - 1969
  1. Daniel Bovet[180] (Prof) - 1957
Economics
  1. Franco Modigliani[181] (B.A, J.D) - 1985
Literature
  1. Salvatore Quasimodo[182] (UG Atten) - 1959
  2. Luigi Pirandello[183] (UG Atten) - 1934
  1. Dario Fo[184] (Prof) - 1997
Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
University of Basel, Switzerland
Total: 12
Chemistry
  1. Jacques Dubochet[185] (PhD) - 2017
  2. Kurt Wüthrich[186] (PhD) - 2002
  1. Kurt Wüthrich[186] (PSD) - 2002
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Rolf Zinkernagel[187] (M.D) - 1996
  2. Eric Wieschaus[188] (Grad Atten) - 1995
  3. Paul H. Müller[189] (PhD) - 1948
  1. Werner Arber[190] (Prof) - 1978*
  2. Tadeus Reichstein[191] (Prof) - 1950*
  1. Christiane Volhard[192] (PSD) - 1995
  2. Sune Bergström[193] (Res Fel) - 1982
Literature
  1. Carl Spitteler[194] (UG Atten) - 1919
  1. Rudolf Eucken[195] (Prof) - 1908
Peace
  1. Charles Gobat[196] (Law Atten) - 1902
Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
University of Colorado Boulder, United States
Total: 12 (Univ Count: 4)[197]

Notes: 1) The University Count of UC Boulder only includes laureates who received the prize when they were at the university.

Physics
  1. David Wineland[198] (Prof) - 2012*
  2. John L. Hall[199] (Prof) - 2005*
  3. Eric Cornell[200] (Prof) - 2001*
  4. Carl Wieman[201] (Prof) - 2001*
  5. Herbert Kroemer[99] (Prof) - 2000
  1. Norman Ramsey[202] (Vis Prof) - 1989
Chemistry
  1. Sidney Altman[203] (PhD) - 1989
  1. Thomas Cech[204] (Prof) - 1989*
  1. Thomas Steitz[205] (Vis Prof) - 2009
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Craig Mello[206] (Grad Atten) - 2006
  1. Stanley Cohen[207] (PSD) - 1986
Economics
  1. Lawrence Klein[71] (Vis Prof) - 1980
Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
University of Graz, Austria
Total: 12
Physics
  1. Victor Hess[208] (PhD) - 1936
  1. Victor Hess[208] (Prof) - 1936
  2. Erwin Schrödinger[209] (Prof) - 1933
Chemistry
  1. Fritz Pregl[210] (M.D) - 1923
  2. Walther Nernst[126] (UG Atten) - 1920
  1. Fritz Pregl[210] (Prof) - 1923*
  1. Richard Zsigmondy[211] (Lect) - 1925
  2. Svante Arrhenius[7] (Vis) - 1903
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Karl von Frisch[212] (Prof) - 1973
  2. Otto Loewi[213] (Prof) - 1936*
  3. Julius Wagner-Jauregg[214] (Prof) - 1927
  1. Carl Cori[215] (PSD) - 1947
  2. Henrik Dam[216] (Vis) - 1943
Literature
  1. Ivo Andric[217] (PhD) - 1961
Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
University of Kiel, Germany
Total: 12
Physics
  1. Max Planck[218] (Assoc Prof) - 1918
  2. Philipp Lenard[219] (Prof) - 1905*
  1. Wolfgang Paul[220][221] (Res Asst) - 1989
Chemistry
  1. Kurt Alder[222] (PhD) - 1950
  1. Otto Diels[223] (Prof) - 1950*
  2. Kurt Alder[222][224] (Assoc Prof) - 1950
  3. Eduard Buchner[127][225] (Assoc Prof) - 1907
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Günter Blobel[226] (UG Atten) - 1999
  2. Walter R. Hess[227][228] (Med Atten) - 1949
  3. Gerhard Domagk[229] (M.D) - 1939
  1. Otto Meyerhof[230][231] (Prof) - 1922*
Economics
  1. Wassily Leontief[232] (Adj Prof) - 1973
Literature
  1. Theodor Mommsen[233] (J.D) - 1902
Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
University of Rochester, United States
Total: 12

Notes: 1) See also List of Nobel Laureates affiliated with the University of Rochester.

Physics
  1. Donna Strickland[234] (PhD) - 2018
  2. Masatoshi Koshiba[43] (PhD) - 2002
  3. Steven Chu[235] (B.A, B.S) - 1997
  1. Gérard Mourou[236] (Prof) - 2018
Chemistry
  1. Vincent du Vigneaud[237] (PhD) - 1955
Physiology or Medicine
  1. D. Carleton Gajdusek[238] (B.S) - 1976
  2. Arthur Kornberg[239] (M.D) - 1959
  1. George H. Whipple[240] (Prof) - 1934*
  1. Arthur Kornberg[239] (Med Intern) - 1959
  2. Henrik Dam[241] (Sr. Res Assoc) - 1943*
Economics
  1. Richard Thaler[242] (M.A, PhD) - 2017
  1. Paul Romer[243] (Asst Prof) - 2018
  2. Richard Thaler[242] (Asst Prof) - 2017
  3. Robert Fogel[244] (Prof) - 1993

69th

Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
University of Birmingham, United Kingdom
Total: 11 (Univ Count: 11)[245]
Physics
  1. David Thouless[246] (Prof) - 2016
  2. John M. Kosterlitz[85] (Prof) - 2016
  1. David Thouless[246] (Res Fel) - 2016
  2. John M. Kosterlitz[85] (Res Fel) - 2016
  3. John Schrieffer[100] (PSD) - 1972
Chemistry
  1. Francis Aston[247] (B.S, PhD) - 1922
  1. Fraser Stoddart[248] (Prof) - 2016
  2. Norman Haworth[249] (Prof) - 1937*
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Paul Nurse[250] (B.S) - 2001
  2. John Vane[251] (B.S) - 1982
  3. Maurice Wilkins[171] (PhD) - 1962
  1. Peter Medawar[252] (Prof) - 1960
  1. Ulf von Euler[253][254] (Rockefeller Fel) - 1970
Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
University of Texas at Austin, United States
Total: 11
Physics
  1. Steven Weinberg[255] (Prof) - 1979
Chemistry
  1. Ilya Prigogine[256] (Prof) - 1977*
Physiology or Medicine
  1. James P. Allison[257] (B.S, PhD) - 2018
  2. Michael W. Young[258] (B.A, PhD) - 2017
  3. Donnall Thomas[259] (B.A, M.A) - 1990
  1. James P. Allison[257] (Adj Asst Prof) - 2018
  2. Hermann J. Muller[260] (Prof) - 1946
  1. George D. Snell[261] (PSD) - 1980
Economics
  1. Finn Kydland[81] (Forsman Centennial Prof) - 2004
  1. Finn Kydland[81] (Sr. Res Fel) - 2004
  2. Gunnar Myrdal[262] (Vis Tom Slick Prof) - 1974
Literature
  1. J. M. Coetzee[263] (PhD) - 2003
Peace
  1. Alva Myrdal[262] (Vis Tom Slick Prof) - 1982
Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
University of Tübingen, Germany
Total: 11 (Univ Count: 11)[264]
Physics
  1. Hans Bethe[177] (Asst Prof) - 1967
  2. Karl Braun[124] (Prof) - 1909
Chemistry
  1. Hartmut Michel[125] (B.S) - 1988
  2. Georg Wittig[265] (Grad Atten) - 1979
  3. William Ramsay[266] (PhD) - 1904
  1. Georg Wittig[265] (Prof) - 1979
  2. Adolf Butenandt[267] (Prof) - 1939
  3. Eduard Buchner[127] (Prof) - 1907
  1. Fritz Pregl[210] (Vis) - 1923
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Günter Blobel[226] (M.D) - 1999
  2. Christiane Volhard[192] (B.S, PhD) - 1995
  3. Bert Sakmann[268] (UG Atten) - 1991
Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
University of Wrocław (University of Breslau), Poland
Total: 11
Physics
  1. Hans Dehmelt[134] (UG Atten) - 1989
  2. Max Born[269] (UG Atten) - 1954
  3. Otto Stern[270] (PhD) - 1943
  1. Erwin Schrödinger[209] (Prof) - 1933
  2. Philipp Lenard[219] (Prof) - 1905
  1. Max Born[271] (Res) - 1954
Chemistry
  1. Friedrich Bergius[272] (UG Atten) - 1931
  1. Adolf Butenandt[267] (Prof) - 1939
  2. Eduard Buchner[127] (Prof) - 1907
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Paul Ehrlich[273] (Med Atten) - 1908
  1. Karl von Frisch[212] (Prof) - 1973
Literature
  1. Theodor Mommsen[233] (Prof) - 1902

Other universities (73rd–)

10 Affiliates

Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
Bonn University, Germany
Total: 10 (Univ Count: 2)[274]

Notes: 1) The University Count only includes faculty members who received Nobel prizes when they were working at Bonn University.

Physics
  1. Wolfgang Paul[220] (Prof) - 1989*
  1. Philipp Lenard[219] (Res Asst) - 1905
Chemistry
  1. Emil Fischer[128] (UG Atten) - 1902
  2. Jacobus Hoff[30] (UG Atten) - 1901
  1. Otto Wallach[275] (Prof) - 1910
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Harald zur Hausen[131] (UG Atten) - 2008
  1. Walter R. Hess[227][228] (Vis) - 1949
Economics
  1. Reinhard Selten[276] (Prof) - 1994*
Literature
  1. Luigi Pirandello[183] (PhD) - 1934
  2. Paul Heyse[277] (PhD) - 1910
Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
University of Liverpool, United Kingdom
Total: 10 (Univ Count: 10)[278]
Physics
  1. Charles Barkla[165] (B.S, M.S) - 1917
  1. James Chadwick[279] (Prof) - 1935*
  1. Martin Perl (Vis Prof) - 1995
  2. Charles Barkla[165] (Asst Lect) - 1917
Chemistry
  1. Robert Robinson[280] (Prof) - 1947
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Rodney Porter[281] (B.S) - 1972
  2. Gobind Khorana[282] (PhD) - 1968
  1. Charles Sherrington[173] (Prof) - 1932
  2. Ronald Ross[283] (Prof) - 1902*
Economics
  1. Ronald Coase[284] (Asst Lect) - 1991
Peace
  1. Joseph Rotblat[285] (PhD) - 1995
  1. Joseph Rotblat[285] (Sr. Lect) - 1995
Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
University of Marburg, Germany
Total: 10
Physics
  1. Karl Braun[124] (Prof) - 1909
Chemistry
  1. Georg Wittig[265] (PhD) - 1979
  2. Karl Ziegler[286][287] (PhD) - 1963
  3. Otto Hahn[88] (PhD) - 1944
  4. Adolf Butenandt[267] (UG Atten) - 1939
  5. Hans Fischer[288] (PhD) - 1930
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Albrecht Kossel[289] (Prof) - 1910
  2. Emil Behring[290] (Prof) - 1901*
  1. Jules Hoffmann[291] (PSD) - 2011
Literature
  1. Boris Pasternak[156] (UG Atten) - 1958
Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
University of Oslo, Norway
Total: 10 (Univ Count: 5)[292]

Notes: 1) The University Count only includes faculty members.

Physics
  1. Ivar Giaever[293] (Prof-at-large) - 1973
Chemistry
  1. Odd Hassel[294] (B.S) - 1969
  1. Odd Hassel[294] (Prof) - 1969*
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Edvard Moser[295] (B.A, PhD) - 2014
  2. May-Britt Moser[296] (B.A, PhD) - 2014
Economics
  1. Trygve Haavelmo[297] (B.A, PhD) - 1989
  2. Ragnar Frisch[298] (B.A, PhD) - 1969
  1. Trygve Haavelmo[297] (Prof) - 1989*
  2. Ragnar Frisch[298] (Prof) - 1969*
Literature
  1. Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson[299] (UG Atten) - 1903
Peace
  1. Fridtjof Nansen[300] (B.S, PhD) - 1922
  2. Christian Lange[301] (M.A, PhD) - 1921
  1. Fridtjof Nansen[300] (Prof) - 1922
  1. Liu Xiaobo[302] (Vis Sch) - 2010

9 Affiliates

Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
Boston University, United States
Total: 9 (Univ Count: 8)[303]
Physics
  1. Sheldon Glashow[304] (Prof) - 1979
  1. Gerardus 't Hooft[108] (Guest Prof) - 1999
  2. Daniel Tsui[303] (Res Prof) - 1998
  3. Sheldon Glashow[304] (Vis Prof) - 1979
Chemistry
  1. Osamu Shimomura[305] (Prof) - 2008*
Literature
  1. Derek Walcott[306] (Prof) - 1992
  2. Saul Bellow[307] (Prof) - 1976
Peace
  1. Óscar Arias[303] (UG Atten) - 1987
  2. Martin Luther King[308] (PhD) - 1964
  1. Elie Wiesel[303] (Prof) - 1986
Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
Purdue University, United States
Total: 9
Physics
  1. Ben Mottelson[309] (B.S) - 1975
  2. Edward M. Purcell[310] (BSEE) - 1952
  1. Julian Schwinger[311] (Asst Prof) - 1965
  1. Wolfgang Pauli[312] (Vis Prof) - 1945
  2. Clinton Davisson[313] (Res Asst) - 1937
Chemistry
  1. Ei-ichi Negishi[48] (Prof) - 2010*
  2. Herbert C. Brown[314] (Prof) - 1979*
  1. Akira Suzuki[315] (PSD) - 2010
  2. Ei-ichi Negishi[48][316] (PSD) - 2010
Economics
  1. Vernon L. Smith[317] (Prof) - 2002
Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
Queen Mary, University of London, United Kingdom
Total: 9 (Univ Count: 8)[318]

Notes: 1) The following list includes affiliates of St Bartholomew's Hospital and London Hospital Medical College, which are the antecedents of the University.

Physics
  1. Charles Kao[319] (Vis Res Assoc) - 2009
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Peter Mansfield[320] (B.S, PhD) - 2003
  2. Edgar Adrian[321] (M.D) - 1932
  3. Ronald Ross[283] (St Bartholomew's Hospital) - 1902
  1. John Vane[322] (St Bartholomew's Hospital) - 1982
  1. Henry H. Dale[323] (St Bartholomew's Hospital) - 1936
  2. John J. R. Macleod[93] (Lect, London Hospital College) - 1923
Literature
  1. Mario Vargas Llosa[318] (Vis Prof) - 2010
Peace
  1. Joseph Rotblat[285] (Prof, St Bartholomew's Hospital) - 1995
Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
University of Amsterdam, Netherlands
Total: 9
Physics
  1. Frits Zernike[324] (B.S, PhD) - 1953
  1. Johannes van der Waals[325](Prof) - 1910*
  2. Pieter Zeeman[326] (Prof) - 1902*
Chemistry
  1. Jacobus Hoff[30] (Prof) - 1901
  1. Svante Arrhenius[7] (Vis) - 1903
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Christiaan Eijkman[327] (M.D) - 1929
  1. Fritz Lipmann[328] (Res Fel) - 1953
Economics
  1. Jan Tinbergen[329][330] (Lect) - 1969
Peace
  1. Tobias Asser[331] (PhD) - 1911
  1. Tobias Asser[331] (Prof) - 1911
Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
University of Bristol, United Kingdom
Total: 9 (Univ Count: 13)[332]

Notes: 1) Contrary to the following list, the University Count includes Harold Pinter, who was an honorary doctor of the university. 2) Contrary to the University Count, Winston Churchill (former Chancellor), Dorothy Hodgkin (former Chancellor) and Paul Nurse (former Chancellor) are not included in the list.[332] This position is administrative position instead of academic position.

Physics
  1. Nevill Mott[333] (UG Atten) - 1977
  2. Paul Dirac[334] (B.S) - 1933
  1. Nevill F. Mott[333] (Prof) - 1977
  2. Cecil Powell[335] (Prof) - 1950*
  1. Hans Bethe[336] (Res Fel) - 1967
Chemistry
  1. William Ramsay[266] (Prof) - 1904
  1. Gerhard Herzberg[337] (PSD) - 1971
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Max Delbrück[338] (PSD) - 1969
Economics
  1. Angus Deaton[339] (Prof) - 2015
Literature
  1. J. M. G. Le Clézio[332] (UG Atten) - 2008
Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
University of British Columbia, Canada
Total: 9
Physics
  1. Bertram Brockhouse[340] (B.A) - 1994
  1. Carl Wieman[341] (Prof) - 2001
  1. Hans Dehmelt[342] (Res) - 1989
Chemistry
  1. Michael Smith[343] (Prof) - 1993*
  1. Michael Smith[343] (PSD) - 1993
Economics
  1. Robert Mundell[344] (B.A) - 1999
  1. Daniel Kahneman[345] (Prof) - 2002
  1. Richard Thaler[346] (Vis Assoc Prof) - 2017
Literature
  1. Alice Munro[347] (Writer-in-Residence) - 2013
Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
University of Geneva, Switzerland
Total: 9

Notes: 1) Please distinguish Graduate Institute Geneva from the University of Geneva, although mutual partnership may exist.

Chemistry
  1. Jacques Dubochet[348] (M.S) - 2017
  1. Alan Heeger[349] (Vis Prof)
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Edmond H. Fischer[350] (PhD) - 1992
  2. Werner Arber[351] (PhD) - 1978
  3. Daniel Bovet[352] (B.S, PhD) - 1957
  1. Niels Jerne[31] (Prof) - 1984
  1. Robert Furchgott[353] (Vis Prof) - 1998
  2. Martin Rodbell[354] (Vis) - 1994
  3. Werner Arber[351] (Res Assoc) - 1978
Peace
  1. Norman Angell[355] (UG Atten) - 1933
Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
University of Maryland, College Park, United States
Total: 9
Physics
  1. Raymond Davis Jr.[356] (B.S, M.S) - 2002
  1. William D. Phillips[357] (Prof) - 1997
  1. John C. Mather[358] (Adj Prof) - 2006
  2. Hannes Alfvén[3] (Fulbright Sch) - 1970
Chemistry
  1. Herbert Hauptman[359] (PhD) - 1985
  1. Jerome Karle[360] (Lect) - 1985
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Marshall Nirenberg[361] (Res Prof) - 1968
Economics
  1. Thomas Schelling[362] (Prof) - 2005*
Literature
  1. Juan Ramón Jiménez[363] (Prof) - 1956
Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, United States
Total: 9
Physics
  1. Peter Higgs[364][365] (Vis) - 2013
Chemistry
  1. Aziz Sancar[366] (Prof) - 2015*
  1. Peter Agre[367] (Clinical Fel) - 2003
  2. Rudolph Marcus[368] (PSD) - 1992
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Robert Furchgott[353] (B.S) - 1998
  1. Oliver Smithies[369] (Prof) - 2007*
  1. George Hitchings[370] (Adj Prof) - 1988
  2. Gertrude Elion[370] (Adj Prof) - 1988
  3. Martin Rodbell[370] (Adj Prof) - 1994
Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
University of California, San Francisco, United States
Total: 9
Chemistry
  1. Avram Hershko[62] (PSD) - 2004
  2. Kary Mullis[371] (PSD) - 1993
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Shinya Yamanaka[372][373] (Prof) - 2012*
  2. Elizabeth Blackburn[374] (Prof) - 2009*
  3. Stanley B. Prusiner[375] (Prof) - 1997*
  4. J. Michael Bishop[376] (Prof) - 1989*
  5. Harold Varmus[377] (Prof) - 1989*
  6. George Whipple[240] (Prof) - 1934
  1. James P. Allison[257] (Adj Prof) - 2018
  2. Shinya Yamanaka[372][373] (PSD) - 2012
  3. Elizabeth Blackburn[374] (PSD) - 2009
Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
University of Southern California, United States
Total: 9 (Univ Count: 5)[378]
Physics
  1. Duncan Haldane[379] (Prof) - 2016
  2. Murray Gell-Mann[380] (Prof) - 1969
Chemistry
  1. Arieh Warshel[381] (Prof) - 2013*
  2. George A. Olah[382] (Prof) - 1994*
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Werner Arber[351] (Res Assoc) - 1978
Economics
  1. Daniel McFadden[383] (Prof) - 2000
  1. Vernon L. Smith[384] (Vis Prof) - 2002
  2. James Heckman[385] (Sch in Residence) - 2000
  3. Robert Mundell[95] (Annenberg Prof of Communications) - 1999
Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
University of Virginia, United States
Total: 9
Physics
  1. Norman Ramsey[386][387] (Vis Prof) - 1989
  2. Clinton Davisson[388] (Vis Prof) - 1937
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Barry Marshall[389] (Prof) - 2005
  2. Ferid Murad[390] (Prof) - 1998
  3. Alfred G. Gilman[391] (Prof) - 1994
  1. Barry Marshall[389] (Res Fel) - 2005
Economics
  1. Ronald Coase[284] (Prof) - 1991
  2. James M. Buchanan[392] (Prof) - 1986
Literature
  1. William Faulkner[393] (Writer in Residence) - 1949
Peace
  1. Woodrow Wilson[394] (LLB) - 1919

8 Affiliates

Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
Australian National University, Australia
Total: 8 (Univ Count: 6)[395]

Notes: 1) Howard Florey and John Cockcroft were Chancellors of the University and took no academic role.[396] They are thus excluded.

Physics
  1. Brian Schmidt[397] (Prof) - 2011*
  1. Brian Schmidt[397] (PSD) - 2011
Chemistry
  1. John Pople[398][399] (Vis) - 1998
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Rolf Zinkernagel[187] (PhD) - 1975
  1. Peter C. Doherty[400] (Prof) - 1996
  2. John C. Eccles[401] (Prof) - 1963*
  1. Peter C. Doherty[400] (Res Fel) - 1996
Economics
  1. Oliver Williamson[402] (Vis Fel) - 2009
  2. Edward Prescott[106] (Distinguished Adj Prof) - 2004
  3. John Harsanyi[403] (Sr. Fel) - 1994
Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
Indiana University, United States
Total: 8 (Univ Count 9)[404]

Notes: 1) Receiving only an honorary degree from Indiana University, Ferid Murad is excluded from this list, contrary to the University Count.)

Physics
  1. Riccardo Giacconi[405] (Res Assoc) - 2002
  2. Hans D. Jensen[406][407] (Vis Prof) - 1963
Physiology or Medicine
  1. James Watson[408] (PhD) - 1962
  1. Salvador Luria[409] (Assoc Prof) - 1969
  2. Hermann J. Muller[260] (Prof) - 1946*
  1. Renato Dulbecco[410] (PSD) - 1975
Economics
  1. Elinor Ostrom[411] (Prof) - 2009*
  1. Oliver Williamson[412] (Vis Prof) - 2009
Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
Karolinska Institute, Sweden
Total: 8
Chemistry
  1. Aaron Ciechanover[61] (Vis Prof) - 2004
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Bengt Samuelsson[78] (M.D) - 1982
  2. Sune Bergström[193] (M.D, PhD) - 1982
  3. Torsten Wiesel[413] (M.D) - 1981
  4. Ulf von Euler[253] (M.D) - 1970
  5. Hugo Theorell[11] (B.M, M.D) - 1955
  1. Bengt Samuelsson[78] (Prof) - 1982*
  2. Sune Bergström[193] (Prof) - 1982*
  3. Ulf von Euler[253] (Prof) - 1970*
  4. Ragnar Granit[414] (Prof) -1967*
  5. Hugo Theorell[11] (Prof) - 1955*
  1. Georg Békésy[415][416] (Vis) - 1961
Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Russia
Total: 8
Physics
  1. Andre Geim[417] (M.S) - 2010
  2. Konstantin Novoselov[418] (M.S) - 2010
  1. Vitaly Ginzburg[146] (Prof) - 2003
  2. Pyotr Kapitsa[149] (Prof) - 1978
  3. Aleksandr M. Prokhorov[151] (Prof) - 1964
  4. Lev Landau[419] (Prof) - 1962
  5. Igor Tamm[147] (Prof) - 1958
Chemistry
  1. Nikolay Semyonov[420] (Prof) - 1956
Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
Texas A&M University, United States
Total: 8 (Univ Count: 3) [421]

Notes: 1) The University Count includes Bruce McCarl, who was working in IPCC which shared the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize as an organization. He is thus excluded from the following list.

Physics
  1. Jack Kilby[422] (Prof) - 2000
  2. David M. Lee[423] (Prof) - 1996
  1. Sheldon Glashow[424] (Univ Sch) - 1979
Chemistry
  1. Dudley Herschbach[425] (Prof) - 1986
  2. Derek Barton[426] (Prof) - 1969
  1. Fraser Stoddart[248] (Vis Prof) - 2016
  2. Ahmed Zewail[427] (Vis Prof) - 1999
Peace
  1. Norman Borlaug[428] (Prof) - 1970
Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
Université Catholique de Louvain (Catholic University of Louvain; including its predecessor the Catholic University of Leuven), Belgium
Total: 8
Physics
  1. Alfred Kastler[429] (Francqui Prof) - 1966
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Christian de Duve[430][431] (M.D) - 1974
  1. Albert Claude[432] (Prof) - 1974*
  2. Christian de Duve[430][431] (Prof) - 1974*
Economics
  1. Lloyd Shapley[68] (Vis Prof) - 2012
  2. Robert Aumann[66] (Vis Prof) - 2005
  3. Gérard Debreu[433] (Vis Prof) - 1983
Peace
  1. Dominique Pire[434] (Grad Atten) - 1958
  2. Auguste Beernaert[435] (J.D) - 1909
Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
Université Libre de Bruxelles (Free University of Brussels), Belgium
Total: 8
Physics
  1. François Englert[436] (B.S, PhD) - 2013
  1. François Englert[436] (Prof) - 2013*
Chemistry
  1. Ilya Prigogine[256] (B.S, PhD) - 1977
  1. Ilya Prigogine[256] (Prof) - 1977*
  1. Stanford Moore[437] (Vis) - 1972
  2. James B. Sumner[9] (Vis) - 1946
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Jules Bordet[438] (M.D) - 1919
  1. Albert Claude[432] (Prof) - 1974*
  2. Jules Bordet[438] (Prof) - 1919*
  1. Otto Loewi[213] (Vis Prof) - 1936
Peace
  1. Henri La Fontaine[439] (J.D) - 1913
  1. Henri La Fontaine[439] (Prof) - 1913
Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
University of Hamburg, Germany
Total: 8
Physics
  1. Hans D. Jensen[406] (PhD) - 1963
  1. Otto Stern[270] (Prof) - 1943
  1. Masatoshi Koshiba[43] (Vis Prof) - 2002
  2. Wolfgang Pauli[312] (Lect) - 1945
  3. Isidor Rabi[440] (Res Fel) - 1944
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Harald zur Hausen[131] (UG Atten) - 2008
  2. Hans A. Krebs[441] (M.D) - 1953
  1. J. Michael Bishop[376][442] (PSD) - 1989
Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
University of Sheffield, United Kingdom
Total: 8 (Univ Count: 6)[443]
Chemistry
  1. Harry Kroto[444] (B.S, PhD) - 1996
  1. Fraser Stoddart[248] (Prof) - 2016
  2. George Porter[445] (Prof) - 1967
  1. Fraser Stoddart[248] (PSD) - 2016
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Richard J. Roberts[446] (B.S, PhD) - 1993
  1. Hans A. Krebs[441] (Prof) - 1953*
  2. Howard Florey[447] (Prof) - 1945
  1. John Vane[251] (Res Worker) - 1982
Literature
  1. Wole Soyinka[448][449] (Vis Prof) - 1986
Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
University of Toronto, Canada
Total: 8

Notes: 1) William Faulkner was a only member of military service who was trained on the University's campus.[450][451] He is thus excluded from the list.

Physics
  1. Bertram Brockhouse[340] (M.A, PhD) - 1994
  2. Arthur Schawlow[452] (B.A, M.A, PhD) - 1981
Chemistry
  1. Walter Kohn[64] (B.A, M.A) - 1998
  1. John Polanyi[453] (Prof) - 1986*
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Frederick Banting[454] (M.B, M.D) - 1923
  1. Frederick Banting[454] (Prof) - 1923*
  2. John J. R. Macleod[93] (Prof) - 1923*
  1. Oliver Smithies[369] (Res Assoc) - 2007
Peace
  1. Lester Pearson[455] (B.A) - 1957
  1. Lester B. Pearson[455] (Lect) - 1957
Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
Vanderbilt University, United States
Total: 8 (Univ Count: 6)[456]
Chemistry
  1. Stanford Moore[437] (B.A) - 1972
  1. Stanford Moore[437] (Vis Prof) - 1972
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Stanley Cohen[207] (Prof) - 1986*
  2. Earl Sutherland[457] (Prof) - 1971*
  1. Paul Greengard[458] (Vis Prof) - 2000
  2. Max Delbrück[459][460] (Inst) - 1969
  3. Salvador Luria[409][461] (Guggenheim Fel) - 1969
Peace
  1. Al Gore[462] (UG Atten) - 2007
  2. Muhammad Yunus[463] (PhD) - 2006

7 Affiliates

Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
Brown University, United States
Total: 7
Physics
  1. John M. Kosterlitz[85] (Prof) - 2016*
  2. Leon Cooper[464] (Prof) - 1972*
Chemistry
  1. Lars Onsager[465] (Inst) - 1968
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Craig Mello[206] (B.S) - 2006
  1. George D. Snell[466] (Lect) - 1980
Economics
  1. Vernon L. Smith[467] (Prof) - 2002
  1. George Stigler[468] (Vis) - 1982
Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
Complutense University of Madrid, Spain
Total: 7 (Univ Count: 7)[469]
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Severo Ochoa[470] (M.D) - 1959
  2. Santiago Cajal[471] (M.D) - 1906
  1. Santiago Cajall[471] (Prof) - 1906*
  1. Severo Ochoa[470] (Lect) - 1959
Literature
  1. Mario Vargas Llosa[469] (PhD) - 2010
  2. Camilo José Cela[472] (UG Atten) - 1989
  3. Vicente Aleixandre (LLB) - 1977
  4. Jacinto Benavente[469] (Law Atten) - 1922
  1. Jose Echegaray[469] (Prof) - 1904
Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
École Polytechnique, France
Total: 7

Notes: Please distinguish ESPCI Paris (ESPCI ParisTech) from École Polytechnique.

Physics
  1. Henri Becquerel[473] (B.Eng, DSc) - 1903
  1. Gérard Mourou[236] (Prof) - 2018*
  2. Henri Becquerel[473] (Prof) - 1903*
  1. Serge Haroche[474] (Sr. Lect) - 2012
  2. Albert Michelson[475] (Vis) - 1907
Economics
  1. Jean Tirole[476] (B.Eng) - 2014
  2. Maurice Allais[477] (B.A) - 1988
  1. Jean Tirole[476] (Prof) - 2014
Literature
  1. Sully Prudhomme[478] (UG Atten) - 1901
Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany
Total: 7
Physics
  1. Karl Braun[124] (Prof) - 1909
  1. John Bardeen[103] (Vis Prof) - 1956, 1972
Chemistry
  1. Leopold Ružicka[114] (B.S, PhD) - 1939
  1. Jean-Marie Lehn[479] (Res Institute Director) - 1987
  2. Hermann Staudinger[480] (Prof) - 1953
  3. Fritz Haber[481] (Prof) - 1918
  1. Friedrich Bergius[272] (Res) - 1931
Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
Saint Petersburg State University, Russia
Total: 7

Notes: 1) Saint Petersburg State University has different names (e.g., Leningrad State University) during different periods. 2) Although Joseph Brodsky had close ties with the city of Saint Petersburg, there is no evidence that he was formally affiliated with the university at any time.

Physics
  1. Aleksandr M. Prokhorov[151] (B.S) - 1964
  2. Lev Landau[152] (B.S) - 1962
    Chemistry
    1. Nikolay Semyonov[155] (B.S) - 1956
    Physiology or Medicine
    1. Élie Metchnikoff[482] (PhD) - 1908
    2. Ivan Pavlov[483][484] (B.S, PhD) - 1904
    1. Élie Metchnikoff[482][485] (Prof) - 1908
    Economics
    1. Leonid Kantorovich[486] (B.S, PhD) - 1975
    2. Wassily Leontief[232] (B.A, M.A) - 1973
    1. Leonid Kantorovich[486] (Prof) - 1975
    Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
    Technical University of Berlin (Technische Universität Berlin), Germany
    Total: 7
    Physics
    1. Wolfgang Paul[220] (PhD) - 1989
    2. Ernst Ruska[487] (B.S, PhD) - 1986
    3. Dennis Gabor[488] (B.S, PhD) - 1971
    4. Eugene Wigner[111] (PhD) - 1963
    1. Eugene Wigner[111] (Prof) - 1963
    1. Ernst Ruska[487] (Lect) - 1986
    Chemistry
    1. George de Hevesy[74] (UG Atten) - 1943
    2. Carl Bosch[489] (UG Atten) - 1931
    3. Fritz Haber[481] (PhD) - 1918
    Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
    Tufts University, United States
    Total: 7
    Physics
    1. Rainer Weiss[490] (Asst Prof) - 2017
    1. Rainer Weiss[490] (Inst) - 2017
    Chemistry
    1. Roderick MacKinnon[491] (M.D) - 2003
    Physiology or Medicine
    1. Allan Cormack[492][493] (Prof) - 1979*
    Economics
    1. Eugene Fama[494] (B.A) - 2013
    1. Paul Samuelson[495] (Prof) - 1970
    Peace
    1. Juan Manuel Santos[496] (Fulbright Sch) - 2016
    2. Mohamed ElBaradei[497] (Vis) - 2005
    Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
    University of Bern, Switzerland
    Total: 7
    Physics
    1. Albert Einstein[498] (Lect) - 1921
    Chemistry
    1. Kurt Wüthrich[186] (B.S) - 2002
    Physiology or Medicine
    1. Georg Békésy[415] (UG Atten) - 1961
    2. Walter R. Hess[227][228] (Med Atten) - 1949
    3. Emil Kocher[499][500] (M.D) - 1909
    1. Emil Kocher[500] (Prof) - 1909*
    1. Paul Nurse[250] (PSD) - 2001
    Peace
    1. Charles Gobat[501] (Law Atten) - 1902
    1. Charles Gobat[501] (Lect) - 1902
    Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
    University of California, Irvine, United States
    Total: 7
    Physics
    1. Frederick Reines[502] (Prof) - 1995*
    Chemistry
    1. Irwin Rose[503] (Prof) - 2004*'
    2. Frank Rowland[504] (Prof) - 1995*
    3. Mario Molina[505] (Assoc Prof) - 1995
    1. Mario Molina[505] (PSD) - 1995
    Physiology or Medicine
    1. Leland Hartwell[506] (Assoc Prof) - 2001
    1. Eric F. Wieschaus[188] (Vis Res) - 1995
    Economics
    1. William F. Sharpe[507] (Prof) - 1990
    Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
    University of Glasgow, United Kingdom
    Total: 7 (Univ Count: 7)[508]
    Chemistry
    1. Lord Todd[509] (B.S) - 1957
    2. William Ramsay[266] (UG Atten) - 1904
    1. Derek Barton[510] (Prof) - 1969
    1. Frederick Soddy[89] (Lect) - 1921
    Physiology or Medicine
    1. James W. Black[170][511] (Sr. Lect) - 1988
    1. Robert G. Edwards[512] (PSD) - 2010
    Peace
    1. John Boyd Orr[513] (B.S, M.D) - 1949
    Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
    University of Melbourne, Australia
    Total: 7
    Physiology or Medicine
    1. Elizabeth Blackburn[374] (B.S, M.S) - 2009
    2. John C. Eccles[514] (B.S) - 1963
    3. Frank Burnet[515] (B.S, M.B, M.D) - 1960
    1. Peter C. Doherty[516] (Prof) - 1996
    2. Frank Burnet[515] (Prof) - 1960*
    1. Joshua Lederberg[517][518] (Fulbright Vis Prof) - 1958
    Economics
    1. Clive Granger[519] (Vis Prof) - 2003
    2. James Mirrlees[520] (Vis Prof) - 1996
    Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
    University of Miami, United States
    Total: 7
    Physics
    1. George E. Smith[521] (UG Atten) - 2009
    1. Paul Dirac[522] (Vis Prof) - 1933
    Chemistry
    1. Lars Onsager[523][524] (Prof) - 1968
    Physiology or Medicine
    1. Andrew Schally[525] (Prof) - 1977
    2. Earl Sutherland[526] (Prof) - 1971
    1. Robert Furchgott[353] (Adj Prof) - 1998
    Literature
    1. Juan Ramón Jiménez[527] (Prof) - 1956
    Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
    University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, United States
    Total: 7 (Univ Count: 5)[528]
    Chemistry
    1. Johann Deisenhofer[529] (Prof) - 1988*
    Physiology or Medicine
    1. Linda Buck[530][531] (PhD) - 2004
    2. Joseph L. Goldstein[532] (M.D) - 1985
    1. Thomas Südhof[533] (Prof) - 2013
    2. Bruce Beutler[534] (Prof) - 2011*
    3. Alfred G. Gilman[391] (Prof) - 1994*
    4. Joseph L. Goldstein[532] (Prof) - 1985*
    5. Michael S. Brown[535] (Prof) - 1985*
    1. Thomas Südhof[533] (PSD) - 2013

    6 Affiliates

    Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
    Amherst College, United States
    Total: 6
    Physics
    1. Henry W. Kendall[536] (B.S) - 1990
    Physiology or Medicine
    1. Jeffrey C. Hall[537][538] (B.A) - 2017
    2. Harold Varmus[539] (B.A) - 1989
    1. Hermann J. Muller[260] (Res & Lect) - 1946
    Economics
    1. Edmund Phelps[540] (B.A) - 2006
    2. Joseph Stiglitz[541] (B.A) - 2001
    Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
    Florida State University, United States
    Total: 6
    Physics
    1. John Schrieffer[542] (Prof) - 1972
    2. Paul Dirac[334] (Prof) - 1933
    1. Paul Dirac[334] (Vis Prof) - 1933
    Chemistry
    1. Harold Kroto[444] (Prof) - 1996*
    2. Robert Mulliken[543] (Prof) - 1966
    Physiology or Medicine
    1. Konrad Bloch[544][545] (Eminent Sch) - 1964
    Economics
    1. James M. Buchanan[546] (Prof) - 1986
    Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
    Lund University, Sweden
    Total: 6
    Physics
    1. Manne Siegbahn[4] (PhD) - 1924
    1. Manne Siegbahn[4] (Prof) - 1924
    Chemistry
    1. Elias Corey[547][548] (Vis) - 1990
    Physiology or Medicine
    1. Arvid Carlsson[549] (M.D, PhD) - 2000
    2. Bengt Samuelsson[78] (UG Atten) - 1982
    1. Arvid Carlsson[549] (Assoc Prof) - 2000
    2. Sune Bergström[193] (Prof) - 1982
    Economics
    1. Bertil Ohlin[550] (B.A) - 1977
    Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
    Nagoya University, Japan
    Total: 6 (Univ Count: 6)[551]
    Physics
    1. Hiroshi Amano[552] (B.S, PhD) - 2014
    2. Isamu Akasaki[553] (PhD) - 2014
    3. Makoto Kobayashi[554] (B.S, PhD) - 2008
    4. Toshihide Maskawa[555] (B.S, PhD) - 2008
    1. Hiroshi Amano[552] (Prof) - 2014*
    2. Isamu Akasaki[553] (Prof) - 2014*
    3. Toshihide Maskawa[556] (Prof) - 2008
    Chemistry
    1. Osamu Shimomura[305] (PhD) - 2008
    1. Osamu Shimomura[305] (Assoc Prof) - 2008
    2. Ryoji Noyori[557] (Prof) - 2001*
    Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
    Rutgers University, United States
    Total: 6
    Physics
    1. Heinrich Rohrer[102] (PSD) - 1986
    Physiology or Medicine
    1. Selman Waksman[558] (B.S, M.S) - 1952
    1. Selman Waksman[558] (Prof) - 1952*
    Economics
    1. Milton Friedman[559] (B.A) - 1976
    1. Harry Markowitz[53] (Prof) - 1990
    Literature
    1. Toni Morrison[560] (Lect) - 1993
    2. Derek Walcott[561][562] (Vis Lect) - 1992
    Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
    University of Pittsburgh, United States
    Total: 6
    Physiology or Medicine
    1. Paul Lauterbur[563] (PhD) - 2003
    2. Philip Hench[564] (M.D) - 1950
    1. Niels Jerne[31] (Prof) - 1984
    Economics
    1. Alvin Roth[67] (Prof) - 2012
    2. Daniel McFadden[565] (Asst Prof) - 2000
    Peace
    1. Wangari Maathai[566] (M.S) - 2004
    Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
    Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel
    Total: 6
    Chemistry
    1. Arieh Warshel[381] (M.S, PhD) - 2013
    2. Ada Yonath[60] (PhD) - 2009
    1. Michael Levitt[167] (Prof) - 2013
    2. Ada Yonath[60] (Prof) - 2009
    1. Arieh Warshel[381] (Res) - 2013
    2. Martin Karplus[567] (Vis) - 2013
    3. Michael Levitt[167] (PSD) - 2013
    4. Christian Anfinsen[568] (Vis Prof) - 1972
    Physiology or Medicine
    1. Daniel Nathans[569][570] (Vis Sch) - 1978

    5 Affiliates (Hidden)

    Affiliates Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
    Arizona State University, United States

    5 (Univ Count: 5)
      1. [Ch.] Sidney Altman (Prof) - 1989
      2. [PM] Leland Hartwell (Prof) - 2001
      3. [Ec.] Elinor Ostrom (Prof) - 2009
      4. [Ec.] Edward Prescott (Prof) - 2004*
      1. [Ph.] Frank Wilczek (Distinguished Vis Prof) - 2004
      Brandeis University, United States

      5
      1. [Ch.] Roderick MacKinnon (B.A) - 2003
      1. [PM] Jeffrey C. Hall (Prof) - 2017*
      2. [PM] Michael Rosbash (Prof) - 2017*
      1. [Ch.] Roderick MacKinnon (PSD) - 2003
      2. [Ec.] John F. Nash (Res) - 1994
      3. [Li.] Saul Bellow (Hiatt Vis Prof) - 1976
      Chinese University of Hong Kong, China
      5
        1. [Ph.] Charles Kao (Prof) - 2009*
        2. [Ph.] C. N. Yang (Prof-at-large) - 1957
        3. [Ec.] Robert Mundell (Prof-at-large) - 1999
        4. [Ec.] James Mirrlees (Prof-at-large) - 1996
        1. [Ec.] Chris Pissarides (Vis) - 2010
        École supérieure de physique et de chimie industrielles de la ville de Paris (ESPCI), France
        5 (Univ Count: 5)
        1. [Ch.] Frédéric Joliot-Curie (B.S) - 1935
        1. [Ph.] Georges Charpak (Prof) - 1992*
        2. [Ph.] Pierre de Gennes (Prof) - 1991
        3. [Ph.] Pierre Curie (Assoc Prof) - 1903*
        1. [Ph.][Ch.] Marie Curie (Res) - 1903, 1911
        Eötvös Loránd University (University of Budapest), Hungary
        5
        1. [Ph.] Philipp Lenard (UG Atten) - 1905
        2. [Ch.] George de Hevesy (UG Atten) - 1943
        3. [PM] Georg Békésy (PhD) - 1961
        4. [PM] Albert Szent-Györgyi (M.D) - 1937
        5. [Ec.] John Harsanyi (PhD) - 1994
        1. [PM] Georg Békésy (Prof) - 1961
        2. [PM] Albert Szent-Györgyi (Prof) - 1937
        1. [Ch.] George de Hevesy (Lect) - 1943
        George Washington University, United States
        5
        1. [PM] Julius Axelrod (PhD) - 1970
        1. [Ch.] Vincent du Vigneaud (Prof) - 1955
        2. [PM] Ferid Murad (Prof) - 1998
        1. [Ph.] Masatoshi Koshiba (Vis Sch) - 2002
        2. [PM] Marshall Nirenberg (Adj Prof) - 1968
        Graduate Institute Geneva, Switzerland
        5
        1. [Ec.] Leonid Hurwicz (Atten) - 2007
        2. [Pe.] Mohamed ElBaradei (DEA) - 2005
        3. [Pe.] Kofi Annan (DEA) - 2001
        1. [Ec.] Maurice Allais (Prof) - 1988
        2. [Ec.] Gunnar Myrdal (Assoc Prof) - 1974
        Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven; including its predecessor the Catholic University of Leuven), Belgium
        5
        1. [PM] Christian de Duve (M.D) - 1974
        2. [Pe.] Dominique Pire (Grad Atten) - 1958
        3. [Pe.] Auguste Beernaert (J.D) - 1909
        1. [PM] Christian de Duve (Prof) - 1974
        1. [Ch.] Ahmed Zewail (Vis Prof) - 1999
        2. [Ec.] Eugene Fama (Vis Prof) - 2013
        Ohio State University, United States
        5
        1. [Ph.] William A. Fowler (BEng) - 1983
        2. [Ch.] Paul Flory (PhD) - 1974
        1. [Ph.] Kenneth G. Wilson (Prof) - 1982
        2. [Ph.] Leon Cooper (Asst Prof) - 1972
        1. [PM] Ferid Murad (Adj Prof) - 1998
        RWTH Aachen, Germany
        5
        1. [Ch.] Peter Debye (B.S) - 1936
        2. [PM] Thomas Südhof (UG Atten) - 2013
        1. [Ph.] Johannes Stark (Prof) - 1919
        2. [Ph.] Wilhelm Wien (Prof) - 1911
        3. [Ph.] Philipp Lenard (Prof) - 1905
        Swarthmore College, United States
        5
        1. [Ph.] John C. Mather (B.A) - 2006
        2. [Ch.] Christian Anfinsen (B.A) - 1972
        3. [PM] David Baltimore (B.A) - 1975
        4. [PM] Howard Temin (B.A) - 1975
        5. [Ec.] Edward Prescott (B.S) - 2004
        Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Israel
        5
        1. [Ch.] Arieh Warshel (B.S) - 2013
        2. [Ch.] Daniel Shechtman (B.S, M.S, PhD) - 2011
        3. [Ch.] Aaron Ciechanover (PhD) - 2004
        1. [Ch.] Daniel Shechtman (Prof) - 2011*
        2. [Ch.] Aaron Ciechanover (Prof) - 2004*
        3. [Ch.] Avram Hershko (Prof) - 2004*
        1. [Ch.] John Pople (Vis Prof) - 1998
        University of Aberdeen, United Kingdom
        5 (Univ Count: 5)
        1. [PM] John J. R. Macleod (M.D) - 1923
        1. [Ph.] George P. Thomson (Prof) - 1937
        2. [Ch.] Richard Synge (Rowett Res Institute) - 1952
        3. [Ch.] Frederick Soddy (Prof) - 1921
        4. [PM] John Macleod (Prof) - 1923
        5. [Pe.] John Boyd Orr (Prof) - 1949
        University of Adelaide, Australia
        5 (Univ Count: 5)
        1. [Ph.] Lawrence Bragg (B.S) - 1915
        2. [PM] Robin Warren (M.B. B.S) - 2005
        3. [PM] Howard Florey (M.B. B.S) - 1945
        1. [Ph.] William H. Bragg (Prof) - 1915
        2. [Li.] J. M. Coetzee (Prof) - 2003
        University of Arizona, United States
        5 (Univ Count: 3)
        1. [Ph.] Brian Schmidt (B.S) - 2011
        1. [Ph.] Nico Bloembergen (Prof) - 1981
        2. [Ph.] Willis Lamb (Prof) - 1955
        3. [Ec.] Vernon L. Smith (Prof) - 2002
        1. [Ph.] Roy Glauber (Adj Prof) - 2005
        University of Buenos Aires, Argentina
        5
        1. [Ch.] Luis Leloir (M.D) - 1970
        2. [PM] César Milstein (B.S, PhD) - 1984
        3. [PM] Bernardo Houssay (B.S, M.D) - 1947
        4. [Pe.] Carlos Saavedra Lamas (J.D) - 1936
        1. [PM] Bernardo Houssay (Prof) - 1947*
        2. [Pe.] Adolfo Esquivel[571] (Prof) - 1980
        3. [Pe.] Carlos Saavedra Lamas (Prof) - 1936*
        University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, United States
        5
        1. [Ch.] Herbert Hauptman (Prof) - 1985
        2. [PM] John C. Eccles (Prof) - 1963
        3. [Ec.] Ronald H. Coase (Prof) - 1991
        4. [Li.] J. M. Coetzee (Asst Prof) - 2003
        1. [PM] Carl Cori (Adj Asst Prof) - 1947
        2. [Li.] J. M. Coetzee (Butler Prof of English) - 2003
        University of Cape Town, South Africa
        5 (Univ Count: 5)
        1. [Ch.] Aaron Klug (M.S) - 1982
        2. [PM] Allan Cormack (B.S, M.S) - 1970
        3. [PM] Max Theiler(Med Atten) - 1951
        4. [Li.] J. M. Coetzee (B.A, M.A) - 2003
        1. [Li.] J. M. Coetzee (Prof) - 2003
        1. [PM] Allan Cormack (Lect) - 1970
        2. [Pe.] Ralph Bunche (PSD) - 1950
        University of Ghent, Belgium
        5
        1. [PM] Corneille Heymans (M.D) - 1938
        2. [Li.] Maurice Maeterlinck (LLB) - 1911
        1. [PM] Corneille Heymans (Prof) - 1938*
        1. [Ph.] Erwin Schrödinger (Vis Prof) - 1933
        2. [Ch.] George de Hevesy (Franqui Prof) - 1943
        3. [PM] Ulf von Euler (Rockefeller Fel) - 1970
        University of Helsinki, Finland
        5
        1. [Ch.] Artturi Virtanen (M.S, PhD) - 1945
        2. [PM] Ragnar Granit (M.D) -1967
        3. [Ec.] Bengt Holmström (B.S) - 2016
        4. [Li.] Frans Sillanpaa (Med Atten) - 1939
        1. [Ch.] Artturi Virtanen (Prof) - 1945*
        2. [PM] Ragnar Granit (Prof) -1967
        3. [Ec.] Bengt Holmström (Asst Prof) - 2016
        1. [Ph.] John M. Kosterlitz (Vis Prof) - 2016
        2. [Ec.] Bengt Holmström (Vis Prof) - 2016
        University of Kansas, United States
        5
        1. [Ec.] Vernon L. Smith (M.A) - 2002
        2. [Pe.] Juan Manuel Santos (B.A) - 2016
        1. [Ch.] Frank Rowland (Prof) - 1995
        1. [Ch.] Kary Mullis (PSD) - 1993
        2. [Ec.] Ronald Coase (Asst Lect) - 1991
        University of Lausanne, Switzerland
        5
        1. [Ch.] Hans Fischer (UG Atten) - 1930
        2. [PM] Walter R. Hess (Med Atten) - 1949
        1. [Ch.] Jacques Dubochet (Prof) - 2017
        1. [PM] Rolf Zinkernagel (PSD) - 1975
        2. [PM] Corneille Heymans (Res) - 1938
        University of St Andrews, United Kingdom
        5
        1. [PM] James W. Black (MB ChB) - 1988
        1. [Ch.] Alan MacDiarmid (Asst Prof) - 2000
        2. [Ch.] Robert Robinson (Prof) - 1947
        1. [Ch.] Norman Haworth (Lect) - 1937
        2. [PM] Maurice Wilkins (Lect) - 1962
        University of Stuttgart, Germany
        5
        1. [Ph.] Horst Störmer (PhD) - 1998
        2. [Ch.] Gerhard Ertl (B.S) - 2007
        3. [Ch.] Heinrich Wieland (UG Atten) - 1927
        1. [Ph.] Erwin Schrödinger(Prof) - 1933
        1. [Ph.] Hans Bethe (Inst) - 1967
        University of Utah, United States
        5
        1. [Ph.] Kip Thorne (Adj Prof) - 2017
        2. [Ph.] James Cronin (Prof) - 1980
        3. [Ch.] Venkatraman Ramakrishnan (Prof) - 2009
        4. [PM] Mario Capecchi (Prof) - 2007*
        1. [Ph.] Alexei A. Abrikosov (Adj Prof) - 2003

        4 Affiliates (Hidden)

        Affiliates Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
        Aix-Marseille University, France
        4
        1. [Li.] J. M. G. Le Clézio (M.A) - 2008
        2. [Li.] Frédéric Mistral (LLB) - 1904
        3. [Pe.] René Cassin (B.A, LLB) - 1968
        1. [Ph.] Sheldon Glashow (Vis Prof) - 1979
        Birkbeck, University of London, United Kingdom
        4
        1. [Ph.] Patrick Blackett (Prof) - 1948
        2. [Ch.] Derek Barton (Prof) - 1969
        1. [Ch.] Aaron Klug (Res) - 1982
        2. [Li.] T. S. Eliot (Lect) - 1948
        Charles University of Prague, Czech
        4
        1. [Ch.] Jaroslav Heyrovský (PhD) - 1959
        2. [PM] Carl Cori (M.D) - 1947
        3. [PM] Gerty Cori (M.D) - 1947
        1. [Ph.] Albert Einstein (Prof) - 1921
        2. [Ch.] Jaroslav Heyrovský (Prof) - 1959
        Dartmouth College, United States
        4
        1. [Ph.] Owen Chamberlain (B.A) - 1959
        2. [Ch.] Barry Sharpless (B.A) - 2001
        3. [PM] George D. Snell (B.S) - 1980
        1. [Pe.] Wangari Maathai (Montgomery Fel) - 2004
        Haverford College, United States
        Notes: 1) The "Philips Lectureship" in Haverford College is an award/honor-based visiting position without employment-level duty.[572]
        4
        1. [Ph.] Joseph H. Taylor (B.A) - 1993
        2. [Ch.] George P. Smith (B.A.) - 2018
        3. [Ch.] Theodore W. Richards (B.A) - 1914
        4. [Pe.] Philip Noel-Baker (UG Atten) - 1959
        Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, China
        4
        1. [Ph.] George Smoot (Prof) - 2006
        2. [Ec.] Chris Pissarides (Prof-at-large) - 2010
        1. [Ch.] Aaron Ciechanover (Vis) - 2004
        2. [Ec.] Eric S. Maskin (Vis Prof) - 2007
        Iowa State University, United States
        4
        1. [Ch.] Daniel Shechtman (Prof) - 2011
        2. [Ec.] Leonid Hurwicz (Assoc Prof) - 2007
        3. [Ec.] Theodore Schultz (Prof) - 1979
        1. [Ec.] George Stigler (Lect) - 1982
        Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, Germany
        4
        1. [Ch.] Hermann Staudinger (PhD) - 1953
        1. [Ph.] Gustav Hertz (Prof) - 1925*
        2. [Ch.] Karl Ziegler (Prof) - 1963
        3. [PM] Emil Adolf von Behring (Prof) - 1901
        Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway
        4
        1. [Ph.] Ivar Giaever (M.E) - 1973
        2. [Ch.] Lars Onsager (B.S) - 1968
        1. [PM] Edvard Moser (Prof) - 2014*
        2. [PM] May-Britt Moser (Prof) - 2014*
        Queen's University, Canada
        4
        1. [Ec.] Paul Romer (Grad Atten) - 2018
        1. [Ph.] Arthur B. McDonald (Prof) - 2015
        1. [Ph.] Arthur B. McDonald (Vis) - 2015
        2. [Ch.] Fraser Stoddart (PSD) - 2016
        3. [Ch.] Richard Heck (Vis Prof) - 2010
        Rice University, United States
        4
        1. [Ph.] Robert W. Wilson (B.A) - 1978
        2. [Ch.] Robert Curl (B.S) - 1996
        1. [Ch.] Robert Curl (Prof) - 1996*
        2. [Ch.] Richard Smalley (Prof) - 1996*
        1. [Ec.] Douglass North (Peterkin Prof) - 1993
        State University of New York at Stony Brook, United States
        4
        1. [Ph.] C. N. Yang (Prof) - 1957
        2. [PM] Paul Lauterbur (Prof) - 2003
        1. [Ph.] Arno Penzias (Adj Prof) - 1978
        2. [Ec.] Robert Aumann (Vis Prof) - 2005
        University of Calcutta, India
        4 (Univ Count: 3)
        1. [Ec.] Amartya Sen (B.A) - 1998
        1. [Ph.] C.V. Raman (Prof) - 1930*
        2. [Li.] Rabindranath Tagore (Ramtanu Lahiri Prof of Bengali) - 1913
        1. [PM] Ronald Ross (Res) - 1902
        University of Dublin, Trinity College, Ireland
        Notes: 1) Seamus Heaney was an honorary fellow at the University, and is thus excluded.
        4
        1. [Ph.] Ernest Walton (B.S., M.S) - 1951
        2. [PM] William Cecil Campbell (B.S) - 2015
        3. [Li.] Samuel Beckett (B.A) - 1969
        4. [Pe.] Mairead Maguire (Irish School of Ecumenics) - 1976
        1. [Ph.] Ernest Walton (Prof) - 1951*
        1. [Li.] Samuel Beckett (Lect) - 1969
        University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany
        4
        1. [Ch.] Arthur Harden (PhD) - 1929
        1. [Ch.] Emil Fischer (Prof) - 1902
        2. [PM] Harald zur Hausen (Prof) - 2008
        1. [Ch.] Eduard Buchner (Res) - 1907
        University of Essex, United Kingdom
        4
        1. [Ec.] Chris Pissarides (B.A, M.A) - 2010
        2. [Pe.] Óscar Arias (PhD) - 1987
        1. [Li.] Derek Walcott (Prof) - 1992
        1. [Ec.] Dale Mortensen (Vis Prof) - 2010
        University of Florida, United States
        4
        1. [Ch.] Robert Grubbs (B.S, M.S) -2005
        2. [PM] Marshall Nirenberg (B.S, M.S) - 1968
        1. [Ph.] Shuji Nakamura (Vis Res Assoc) - 2014
        2. [Ph.] David M. Lee (Vis Prof) - 1996
        University of Giessen, Germany
        4
        1. [Ph.] Walther Bothe (Prof) - 1954
        2. [Ph.] Wilhelm Wien (Prof) - 1911
        3. [Ph.] Wilhelm Röntgen (Prof) - 1901
        1. [PM] Élie Metchnikoff (Res) - 1908
        University of Grenoble, France
        4
        1. [Ph.] Gérard Mourou[236] (B.S) - 2018
        1. [Ph.] Louis Néel (Prof) - 1970*
        1. [Ph.] Albert Fert (Res Asst) - 2007
        2. [Ph.] John Bardeen (Vis Prof) - 1956, 1972
        University of Groningen (Rijksuniversiteit Groningen), Netherlands
        4
        1. [Ph.] Heike Onnes (B.S, M.S, PhD) - 1913
        2. [Ch.] Ben Feringa (PhD) - 2016
        1. [Ph.] Frits Zernike (Prof) - 1953*
        2. [Ch.] Ben Feringa (Prof) - 2016*
        1. [PM] Albert Szent-Györgyi (Res) - 1937
        University of Hawaii at Manoa, United States
        4
        1. [Ph.] Arthur B. McDonald (Affiliate Grad Faculty) - 2015
        2. [PM] Georg Békésy (Prof) - 1961
        1. [Ph.] Arthur B. McDonald (Vis) - 2015
        2. [Ec.] Milton Friedman (Vis Prof) - 1976
        3. [Pe.] Liu Xiaobo (Vis Sch) - 2010
        University of Innsbruck, Austria
        4
        1. [Ph.] Victor Hess (Prof) - 1936*
        2. [Ch.] Hans Fischer (Prof) - 1930
        3. [Ch.] Adolf Windaus (Prof) - 1928
        4. [Ch.] Fritz Pregl (Prof) - 1923
          University of Leeds, United Kingdom
          Notes: 1) Archer Martin and Richard Synge were affiliated with Wool Industries Research Association in Leeds.[573] There is no evidence that they were ever affiliated with the University.
          4
          1. [Ch.] George Porter (B.S) - 1967
          2. [Li.] Wole Soyinka (B.A, PhD) - 1986
          1. [Ph.] William H. Bragg (Prof) - 1915
          1. [Ph.] Albert Fert (PSD) - 2007
          University of Massachusetts Amherst, United States
          4
          1. [Ph.] Russell Hulse (M.S, PhD) - 1993
          2. [Ch.] Roderick MacKinnon (UG Atten) - 2003
          1. [Ph.] Joseph H. Taylor (Prof) - 1993
          2. [Ec.] Vernon L. Smith (Prof) - 2002
          University of Rostock, Germany
          Notes: 1) Albert Einstein was awarded the honorary doctorate at the University, and thus is excluded from the list.
          4
          1. [PM] Albrecht Kossel (M.D) - 1910
          1. [Ph.] Otto Stern (Assoc Prof) - 1943
          2. [PM] Karl von Frisch (Prof) - 1973
          3. [PM] Hans Spemann (Prof) - 1935
          University of Sussex, United Kingdom
          4
          1. [Ph.] Anthony J. Leggett (Prof) - 2003
          2. [Ch.] Harry Kroto (Prof) - 1996*
          3. [Ch.] John Cornforth (Prof) - 1975*
          4. [Ch.] Archer Martin (Prof) - 1952
          University of Sydney, Australia
          4
          1. [Ch.] John Cornforth (B.S) - 1975
          2. [Ec.] John Harsanyi (M.A) - 1994
          1. [Ch.] Robert Robinson (Prof) - 1947
          1. [Ch.] Lord Todd (Vis Prof) - 1957
          University of Texas at Dallas, United States
          4
          1. [Ch.] Aziz Sancar (PhD) - 2015
          1. [Ph.] Russell Hulse (Prof) - 1993
          2. [Ph.] Polykarp Kusch (Prof) - 1955
          3. [Ch.] Alan MacDiarmid (Prof) - 2000
          University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa
          4
          1. [Ch.] Aaron Klug (B.S) - 1982
          2. [PM] Sydney Brenner (B.S, M.S) - 2002
          3. [Li.] Nadine Gordimer (UG Atten) - 1991
          4. [Pe.] Nelson Mandela (Law Atten) - 1993
          University of Warsaw, Poland
          Notes: 1) Czesław Miłosz, being a janitor at the University's library, is excluded from the list contrary to the University Count.
          4 (Univ Count: 5)
          1. [Ec.] Leonid Hurwicz (LLM) - 2007
          2. [Li.] Henryk Sienkiewicz (UG Atten) - 1905
          3. [Pe.] Joseph Rotblat (PhD) - 1995
          4. [Pe.] Menachem Begin (LLB) - 1978

          3 Affiliates (Hidden)

          Affiliates Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
          Aarhus University, Denmark
          3
          1. [Ch.] Jens Skou (PhD) - 1997
          1. [Ch.] Jens Skou (Prof) - 1997*
          1. [Ec.] Dale Mortensen (Vis Prof) - 2010
          2. [Ec.] Trygve Haavelmo (Lect) - 1989
          Bard College, United States
          3
          1. [Li.] Saul Bellow(Prof) - 1976
          1. [Ec.] Franco Modigliani (Inst) - 1985
          2. [Li.] Toni Morrison (Lect) - 1993
          Cairo University, Egypt
          3
          1. [Li.] Naguib Mahfouz (B.A) - 1988
          2. [Pe.] Mohamed ElBaradei (LLB) - 2005
          3. [Pe.] Yasser Arafat (BEng) - 1994
          Darmstadt University of Technology, Germany
          3
          1. [Ph.] Peter Grünberg (PhD) - 2007
          2. [Ch.] Gerhard Herzberg (Dr.Ing) - 1971
          3. [Ch.] Hermann Staudinger (UG Atten) - 1953
          1. [Ch.] Gerhard Herzberg (Lect) - 1971
          Delft University of Technology, Netherlands
          3
          1. [Ph.] Simon van der Meer (PhD) - 1984
          2. [Ch.] Jacobus Hoff (Tech) - 1901
          1. [Ph.] Heike Onnes (Res Asst) - 1913
          Free University of Berlin, Germany
          Notes: 1) The University Count includes Herta Müller, who was awarded Heiner Müller Visiting Professorship (award/honor) in summer 2005, and Ulrich Cubasch, who was working in IPCC which shared the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize as an organization.[574] These two laureates are thus excluded from the following list.
          3 (Univ Count: 5)
          1. [Ec.] Reinhard Selten (Prof) - 1994
          1. [Ph.] Ernst Ruska (Lect) - 1986
          2. [Li.] Kenzaburō Ōe (Vis Prof) - 1994
          Illinois Institute of Technology, United States
          3
          1. [Ph.] Jack Steinberger (UG Atten) - 1988
          1. [Ph.] Leon Lederman (Prof) - 1988
          2. [Ec.] Herbert A. Simon (Prof) - 1978
          Kharkiv University, Ukraine
          3
          1. [PM] Élie Metchnikoff (B.S) - 1908
          2. [Ec.] Simon Kuznets (UG Atten) - 1971
          1. [Ph.] Lev Landau (Prof) - 1962
          McMaster University, Canada
          3
          1. [Ph.] Donna Strickland (B.Eng) - 2018
          2. [Ec.] Myron Scholes (B.A) - 1997
          1. [Ph.] Bertram Brockhouse (Prof) - 1994
          Michigan State University, United States
          3
          1. [PM] Alfred Hershey (B.S, PhD) - 1969
          1. [Ch.] Robert Grubbs (Assoc Prof) - 2005
          1. [Ph.] Arthur Compton (Vis Prof) - 1927
          National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico
          3 (Univ Count: 3)
          1. [Ph.] Mario Molina (B.S) - 1995
          2. [Li.] Octavio Paz (LLB) - 1990
          3. [Pe.] Alfonso García Robles (LLB) - 1982
          Oberlin College, United States
          3
          1. [Ph.] Robert Millikan (B.A, M.A) - 1923
          2. [PM] Stanley Cohen (M.A) - 1986
          3. [PM] Roger Sperry (B.A, M.A) - 1981
          Osaka City University, Japan
          3
          1. [PM] Shinya Yamanaka (PhD) - 2012
          1. [Ph.] Yoichiro Nambu (Prof) - 2008
          1. [Ch.] Aaron Ciechanover (Vis Prof) - 2004
          2. [PM] Shinya Yamanaka (Res Assoc) - 2012
          Saint Petersburg Polytechnical University, Russia
          3 (Univ Count: 3)
          1. [Ph.] Pyotr Kapitsa (B.S) - 1978
          1. [Ph.] Zhores Alferov (Prof) - 2000
          2. [Ch.] Nikolay Semyonov (Prof) - 1956
          Tsukuba University (formerly Tokyo University of Education), Japan
          3
          1. [PM] Satoshi Omura (Grad Atten) - 2015
          1. [Ph.] Sin-Itiro Tomonaga (Prof) - 1965*
          2. [Ch.] Hideki Shirakawa (Prof) - 2000*
          Union College, United States
          3
          1. [PM] Phillip Sharp (B.A) - 1993
          2. [PM] Baruch Blumberg (B.S) - 1976
          3. [Pe.] Jimmy Carter (Grad Atten) - 2002
          University of Bordeaux, France
          3
          1. [Li.] Saint-John Perse (LLB) - 1960
          2. [Li.] François Mauriac (B.A) - 1952
          1. [Ch.] François Mauriac (B.A) - 1952 Paul Sabatier (Prof) - 1912
          University of California, Davis, United States
          3
          1. [Ph.] David Wineland (UG Atten) - 2012
          1. [PM] Edwin Krebs (Prof) - 1992
          1. [PM] John C. Eccles (Vis Prof) - 1963
          University of Canterbury, New Zealand
          3
          1. [Ch.] Ernest Rutherford (B.S, M.A) - 1908
          1. [Ch.] Robert Grubbs (Vis Fel) - 2005
          2. [Ec.] Clive Granger (Vis Sch) - 2003
          University of Cologne (Universität zu Köln), Germany
          3
          1. [Li.] Heinrich Böll (UG Atten) - 1972
          1. [Ch.] Kurt Alder (Prof) - 1950*
          1. [Ph.] Peter Grünberg (Adj Prof) - 2007
          2. [PM] Max Delbrück (Vis Prof) - 1969
          University of Delhi, India
          3
          1. [Pe.] Aung San Suu Kyi (B.A) - 1991
          1. [Ec.] Amartya Sen (Prof) - 1998
          1. [Ec.] William Nordhaus (Vis Prof) - 2018
          University of Missouri, Columbia, United States
          3
          1. [PM] Frederick Robbins (B.A, B.S) - 1954
          1. [Ch.] George P. Smith (Prof) - 2018*
          2. [PM] Barbara McClintock (Asst Prof) - 1983
          University of Nebraska–Lincoln, United States
          3
          1. [Ch.] Alan Heeger (B.S) - 2000
          2. [Ch.] Donald Cram (M.S) - 1987
          3. [PM] George Beadle (B.S, M.S) - 1958
          University of Nottingham, United Kingdom
          3
          1. [Ec.] Clive Granger (B.A) - 2003
          1. [Ec.] Clive Granger (Prof) - 2003
          2. [PM] Peter Mansfield (Prof) - 2003*
          1. [Ph.] Andre Geim (PSD) - 2010
          University of Oregon, United States
          3
          1. [Ph.] Walter Brattain (M.A) - 1956
          2. [PM] William P. Murphy (B.A) - 1934
          1. [Ph.] David Wineland (Knight Res Prof) - 2012
          University of Pavia, Italy
          3
          1. [PM] Camillo Golgi (M.D) - 1906
          1. [Ph.] Carlo Rubbia (Prof) - 1984
          2. [Ch.] Giulio Natta (Prof) - 1963
          3. [PM] Camillo Golgi (Prof) - 1906*
          University of Queensland, Australia
          3
          1. [PM] Peter C. Doherty (B.S, M.S) - 1996
          1. [Ec.] John C. Harsanyi (Lect) - 1994
          2. [Li.] Alice Munro (Writer-in-Residence) - 2013
          University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras Campus, Puerto Rico
          3
          1. [Li.] Juan Ramón Jiménez (Prof) - 1956
          1. [Li.] Saul Bellow (Vis Prof of English) - 1976
          2. [Li.] Gabriela Mistral (Lect) - 1945
          University of the Punjab, Pakistan
          3
          1. [Ph.] Abdus Salam (M.A) - 1979
          2. [PM] Gobind Khorana (M.S) - 1968
          1. [Ph.] Abdus Salam (Prof) - 1979
          1. [Ph.] Arthur Compton (Lect) - 1927
          University of Turin, Italy
          3
          1. [PM] Rita Levi-Montalcini (M.D) - 1986
          2. [PM] Renato Dulbecco (M.D) - 1975
          3. [PM] Salvador Luria (M.D) - 1969
          1. [PM] Rita Levi-Montalcini (Res Asst) - 1986
          University of Warwick, United Kingdom
          3
          1. [Ec.] Oliver S. Hart (M.A) - 2016
          1. [Ch.] John Cornforth (Prof) - 1975
          1. [Ec.] Oliver Williamson (Vis Prof) - 2009
          Virginia Tech, United States
          3
          1. [Ph.] Robert Coleman Richardson (B.S, M.S) - 1996
          1. [Ec.] James M. Buchanan (Prof) - 1986
          1. [Ec.] Elinor Ostrom (Res) - 2009
          Washington State University, United States
          3
          1. [Ch.] Irwin Rose (UG Atten) - 2014
          1. [PM] Robert W. Holley (PSD) - 1968
          2. [Li.] Mario Vargas Llosa (Lect) - 2010
          Wesleyan University, United States
          3
          1. [PM] Satoshi Omura (Prof) - 2015
          1. [PM] Satoshi Omura (Vis Prof) - 2015
          2. [Li.] V. S. Naipaul (Lect) - 2001
          3. [Pe.] Woodrow Wilson (Lect) - 1919

          2 Affiliates (Hidden)

          Affiliates Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
          Antioch College, United States
          2
          1. [PM] Mario Capecchi (B.S) - 2007
          2. [Pe.] José Ramos-Horta (M.A) - 1996
          Baylor College of Medicine, United States
          2
          1. [PM] Andrew Schally (Asst Prof) - 1977
          2. [PM] Roger Guillemin (Prof) - 1977
          Beijing Normal University, China
          2
          1. [Li.] Mo Yan (Grad Atten) - 2012
          2. [Pe.] Liu Xiaobo (M.A, PhD) - 2010
          1. [Pe.] Liu Xiaobo (Prof) - 2010
          Braunschweig University of Technology, Germany
          2
          1. [Ph.] Klaus von Klitzing (B.S) - 1985
          1. [Ch.] Georg Wittig (Prof) - 1979
          Bryn Mawr College, United States
          2
          1. [Pe.] Emily Balch (B.A) - 1946
          1. [PM] Thomas H. Morgan (Assoc Prof) - 1933
          Cardiff University, United Kingdom
          2
          1. [PM] Martin Evans (Prof) - 2007*
          1. [Ch.] Robert Huber (Vis Prof) - 1988
          Durham University, United Kingdom
          2
          1. [Ch.] Norman Haworth (Prof) - 1920
          1. [Ch.] Robert Grubbs (Vis Prof) - 2005
          Mines ParisTech (Ecole des Mines de Paris - Mines PariTech), France
          2
          1. [Ph.] Georges Charpak (B.S) - 1992
          2. [Ec.] Maurice Allais (M.A) - 1988
          1. [Ec.] Maurice Allais (Prof) - 1988
          École Supérieure de Chimie Physique Électronique de Lyon (Lyon School of Chemistry, Physics, and Electronics), France
          2
          1. [Ch.] Yves Chauvin (B.S) - 2005
          1. [Ch.] Victor Grignard (Prof) - 1912
          Emory University, United States
          2
          1. [Li.] Wole Soyinka (Prof) - 1986
          2. [Pe.] Jimmy Carter (Prof) - 2002
          George Mason University, United States
          2
          1. [Ec.] Vernon L. Smith (Prof) - 2002*
          2. [Ec.] James M. Buchanan (Prof) - 1986*
          Georgetown University, United States
          2
          1. [Ec.] George Akerlof (Prof) - 2001
          1. [Li.] Mario Vargas Llosa (Vis Prof) - 2010
          Georgia Institute of Technology, United States
          2
          1. [Ch.] Kary Mullis (B.S) - 1993
          2. [Pe.] Jimmy Carter (UG Atten) - 2002
          Hamilton College, United States
          2
          1. [PM] Paul Greengard (B.A) - 2000
          2. [Pe.] Elihu Root (B.A) - 1912
          Howard University, United States
          2
          1. [Li.] Toni Morrison (B.A) - 1993
          1. [Pe.] Ralph Bunche[575] (Prof) - 1950
          1. [Li.] Toni Morrison (Lect) - 1993
          Istanbul University, Turkey
          2
          1. [Ch.] Aziz Sancar (M.D) - 2015
          2. [Li.] Orhan Pamuk (B.A) - 2006
          Jagiellonian University, Poland
          2
          1. [Li.] Wislawa Szymborska (UG Atten) - 1996
          2. [Li.] Ivo Andric (UG Atten) - 1961
          London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom
          2
          1. [PM] Max Theiler (M.D) - 1951
          1. [PM] Ronald Ross (Prof) - 1902
          Meijo University, Japan
          2
          1. [Ph.] Hiroshi Amano (Prof) - 2014*
          2. [Ph.] Isamu Akasaki (Prof) - 2014*
          Middle Tennessee State University, United States
          2
          1. [Ec.] James M. Buchanan (B.A) - 1986
          1. [Pe.] Muhammad Yunus (Asst Prof) - 2006
          Nanjing University, China
          2
          1. [Ch.] Aaron Ciechanover (Adj Prof) - 2004
          2. [Li.] Pearl S. Buck (Writer-in-Residence) - 1938
          National Taiwan University, Taiwan
          2
          1. [Ch.] Y. T. Lee (B.S) - 1986
          1. [Ch.] Akira Suzuki (Vis Prof) - 2010
          Norwegian School of Economics, Norway
          2
          1. [Ec.] Finn Kydland (B.A) - 2004
          1. [Ec.] Finn Kydland (Asst Prof) - 2004
          1. [Ec.] Edward Prescott (Vis Prof) - 2004
          2. [Ec.] Finn Kydland (Vis Prof) - 2004
          Osaka University, Japan
          2
          1. [Ph.] Hideki Yukawa (PhD) - 1949
          1. [Ph.] Hideki Yukawa (Prof) - 1949
          2. [PM] Tasuku Honjo[51] (Prof) - 2018
          Peking University, China
          2
          1. [PM] Tu Youyou (B.S) - 2015
          1. [Ec.] James Heckman (Changjiang River Sch Prof) - 2000
          Queen's University of Belfast, United Kingdom
          2
          1. [Li.] Seamus Heaney (B.A) - 1995
          2. [Pe.] David Trimble (LLB) - 1998
          1. [Li.] Seamus Heaney (Lect) - 1995
          2. [Pe.] David Trimble (Lect) - 1998
          Radboud University Nijmegen, Netherlands
          2
          1. [Ph.] Kostya Novoselov (PhD) - 2010
          1. [Ph.] Andre Geim (Assoc Prof) - 2010
          Riga Technical University, Latvia
          2
          1. [Ch.] Wilhelm Ostwald (Prof) - 1909
          1. [Ch.] Svante Arrhenius (Vis) - 1903
          Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden
          2
          1. [Ph.] Hannes Alfvén (Prof) - 1970*
          2. [Ph.] Kai Siegbahn (Prof) - 1981
          Scuola Normale Superiore, Italy
          2
          1. [Ph.] Carlo Rubbia (B.A, PhD) - 1984
          1. [Ph.] Jack Steinberger (Vis Prof) - 1988
          Seoul National University, Korea
          2
          1. [Ch.] Aaron Ciechanover (Prof) - 2004
          1. [Ch.] Paul Crutzen (Vis Prof) - 1995
          State University of New York at Albany, United States
          2
          1. [Ch.] Joachim Frank (Res Prof) - 2017
          2. [Li.] Toni Morrison (Prof) - 1993
          Stevens Institute of Technology, United States
          2
          1. [Ph.] Frederick Reines (M.E, M.S) -1995
          1. [Ch.] Irving Langmuir (Inst) - 1932
          Technical University of Denmark, Denmark
          2
          1. [PM] Henrik Dam (B.S) - 1943
          2. [Li.] Henrik Pontoppidan (UG Atten) - 1917
          1. [PM] Henrik Dam (Prof) - 1943*
          Tel-Aviv University, Israel
          2
          1. [Ph.] François Englert (Prof) - 2013
          1. [Ch.] Ada Yonath (Lect) - 2009
          Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan
          2
          1. [Ch.] Hideki Shirakawa (B.S, PhD) - 2000
          1. [PM] Yoshinori Ohsumi (Prof) - 2016*
          Tulane University, United States
          2
          1. [PM] Andrew Schally (Prof) - 1977
          2. [PM] Louis Ignarro (Prof) - 1998
          University College Dublin, Ireland
          2
          1. [Pe.] Seán MacBride (UG Atten) - 1974
          1. [Ec.] James Heckman (Prof) - 2000
          University of Alberta, Canada
          2
          1. [Ph.] Richard E. Taylor (B.S, M.S) - 1990
          1. [Li.] Derek Walcott (Sch-in-Residence) - 1992
          University of Burgundy, France
          2
          1. [PM] Roger Guillemin (M.D) - 1977
          2. [Pe.] Louis Renault (B.A) - 1907
          University of California, Riverside, United States
          2
          1. [Ch.] Richard Schrock (B.A) - 2005
          1. [Ph.] Masatoshi Koshiba (Regent Lect) - 2002
          University of Chile, Chile
          2
          1. [Li.] Pablo Neruda (UG Atten) - 1971
          1. [Li.] Gabriela Mistral (Prof) - 1945
          University of Cincinnati, United States
          2
          1. [Pe.] Charles G. Dawes (Law Atten) - 1925
          1. [Ch.] Paul Flory (Res) - 1974
          University of Delaware, United States
          2
          1. [Ch.] Daniel Nathans (B.S) - 1978
          1. [Ch.] Richard Heck (Prof) - 2010*
          University of East Anglia, United Kingdom
          2
          1. [PM] Paul Nurse (PhD) - 2001
          2. [Li.] Kazuo Ishiguro (M.A) - 2017
          University of Greifswald, Germany
          2
          1. [Ph.] Johannes Stark (Prof) - 1919
          1. [Ph.] Johannes Stark (Prof) - 1919
          2. [PM] Gerhard Domagk (Lect) - 1939
          University of Houston, United States
          2
          1. [Ch.] Archer Martin (Prof) - 1952
          2. [Pe.] Jody Williams (Prof) - 1997
          University of Illinois at Chicago, United States
          2
          1. [PM] Paul Lauterbur (Prof) - 2003
          1. [Ph.] Alexei A. Abrikosov (Adj Prof) - 2003
          University of Jena, Germany
          2
          1. [Li.] Gerhart Hauptmann (UG Atten) - 1912
          1. [Li.] Rudolf Eucken (Prof) - 1908
          University of Kentucky, United States
          2
          1. [Ch.] William Lipscomb (B.S) - 1976
          2. [PM] Thomas H. Morgan (B.S) - 1933
          University of Liège, Belgium
          2
          1. [PM] Albert Claude (M.D) - 1974
          1. [Ch.] Peter Debye (Vis Prof) - 1936
          University of Madras, India
          2
          1. [Ph.] Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (B.S) - 1983
          2. [Ph.] C.V. Raman (B.A, M.A) - 1930
          University of Münster, Germany
          2
          1. [Ph.] Georg Bednorz (B.S) - 1987
          1. [PM] Gerhard Domagk (Prof) - 1939*
          University of New Mexico, United States
          2
          1. [Ph.] Murray Gell-Mann (Vis Prof) - 1969
          2. [Li.] J.M. G. Le Clézio (Vis Prof) - 2008
          University of Otago, New Zealand
          2
          1. [PM] John C. Eccles (Prof) - 1963
          1. [PM] Baruch Blumberg (Vis Prof) - 1976
          University of Palermo, Italy
          2
          1. [Li.] Luigi Pirandello (UG Atten) - 1934
          1. [Ph.] Emilio Segrè (Prof) - 1959
          University of Pisa, Italy
          2
          1. [Ph.] Enrico Fermi (PhD) - 1938
          2. [Li.] Giosuè Carducci (B.A) - 1906
          University of Saskatchewan, Canada
          2
          1. [Ch.] Henry Taube (B.S, M.S) - 1983
          1. [Ch.] Gerhard Herzberg (Prof) - 1971
          University of Tennessee, United States
          2
          1. [Ec.] James M. Buchanan (M.S) - 1986
          1. [PM] Peter C. Doherty (Adj Prof) - 1996
          University of the West Indies, Jamaica
          2
          1. [Li.] Derek Walcott (B.A) - 1992
          1. [Ec.] W. A. Lewis (Prof) - 1979
          University of Toulouse, France
          2
          1. [Ch.] Paul Sabatier (Prof) - 1912*
          2. [Ec.] Jean Tirole (Prof) - 2014
          University of Western Australia, Australia
          2
          1. [PM] Barry Marshall (B.S) - 2005
          1. [PM] Barry Marshall (Prof) - 2005*
          1. [PM] Robin Warren (Vis) - 2005
          University of Western Ontario, Canada
          2
          1. [Li.] Alice Munro (UG Atten) - 2013
          1. [PM] Frederick Banting (Lect) - 1923
          2. [Li.] Alice Munro (Writer-in-Residence) - 2013
          University of Zagreb, Croatia
          2
          1. [Li.] Ivo Andric (UG Atten) - 1961
          1. [Ch.] Vladimir Prelog (Lect) - 1975
          United States Naval Academy, United States
          2
          1. [Ph.] Albert Michelson (Ensign, B.A) - 1907
          2. [Pe.] Jimmy Carter (B.S) - 2002
          1. [Ph.] Albert Michelson (Prof) - 1907
          Virginia Commonwealth University, United States
          2
          1. [PM] Baruj Benacerraf (M.D) - 1980
          1. [Ch.] John B. Fenn (Prof) - 2002*
          Williams College, United States
          2
          1. [Ec.] Robert Engle (B.S) - 2003
          1. [Ph.] Norman Ramsey (Vis Prof) - 1989

          1 Affiliate (Hidden)

          Affiliate Alumni Long-term academic staff Short-term academic staff
          Aberystwyth University, United Kingdom
          1
          1. [Ch.] Frederick Soddy (UG Atten) - 1921
          Acadia University, Canada
          1
          1. [PM] Charles Huggins (B.A) - 1966
          Autonomous University of Barcelona, Spain
          1
          1. [Ch.] Robert Huber (Vis Prof) - 1988
          Baku State University, Azerbaijan
          1
          1. [Ph.] Lev Landau (UG Atten) - 1962
          Bangor University, United Kingdom
          1
          1. [PM] Robert G. Edwards (B.S) - 2010
          Baruch College, United States
          1
          1. [Ec.] Harry Markowitz (Prof) - 1990
          Beijing Foreign Studies University, China
          1
          1. [Li.] Gao Xingjian (B.A) - 2000
          Belarusian State University (Minsk University), Belarus
          1
          1. [Li.] Svetlana Alexievich (B.A) - 2015
          Benedictine College, United States
          1
          1. [Pe.] Wangari Maathai (B.S) - 2004
          Berea College, United States
          1
          1. [Ch.] John B. Fenn (B.S) - 2002
          Brigham Young University, United States
          1
          1. [Ch.] Paul D. Boyer (B.S) - 1997
          Budapest University of Technology and Economics (Technical University of Budapest), Hungary
          1
          1. [Ch.] George A. Olah (B.S, PhD) - 1994
          Carleton University, Canada
          1
          1. [Ph.] Peter Grünberg (PSD) - 2007
          Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Romania
          1
          1. [PM] George Palade (M.D) - 1974
          Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden
          1
          1. [Ph.] Gustaf Dalén (B.S) - 1912
          Chapman University, United States
          1
          1. [Ec.] Vernon L. Smith (Prof) - 2002
          Clark University, United States
          1
          1. [Ph.] Albert Michelson (Prof) - 1907
          College of the Holy Cross, United States
          1
          1. [PM] Joseph Murray (B.A) - 1990
          College of Wooster, United States
          1
          1. [Ph.] Arthur Compton (B.S) - 1927
          Cooper Union, United States
          1
          1. [Ph.] Russell Hulse (B.S) - 1993
          Cumberland University, United States
          1
          1. [Pe.] Cordell Hull (LLB) - 1945
          Czech Technical University, Czech
          1
          1. [Ch.] Vladimir Prelog (PhD) - 1975
          Dalhousie University, Canada
          1
          1. [Ph.] Arthur B. McDonald (B.S, M.S) - 2015
          De La Salle University, Philippines
          1
          1. [Ch.] Richard Heck (Adj Prof) - 2010
          DePauw University, United States
          1
          1. [PM] Ferid Murad (B.S) - 1998
          Drew University, United States
          1
          1. [PM] William Cecil Campbell (Prof) - 2015*
          Eastern Mennonite University, United States
          1
          1. [Pe.] Leymah Gbowee (M.A) - 2011
          École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland
          1
          1. [Ch.] Jacques Dubochet (B.S) - 2017
          Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam, Netherlands
          1
          1. [Ec.] Jan Tinbergen (Prof) - 1969*
          Fordham University, United States
          1
          1. [Ph.] Victor Hess (Prof) - 1936
          Furman University, United States
          1
          1. [Ph.] Charles Townes (B.S, B.A) - 1964
          Gettysburg College, United States
          1
          1. [PM] J. Michael Bishop (B.S) - 1989
          Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan
          1
          1. [PM] Yoshinori Ohsumi (Prof) - 2010
          Grinnell College, United States
          1
          1. [Ch.] Thomas Cech (B.A) - 1989
          Helsinki University of Technology, Finland
          1
          1. [Ch.] Artturi Virtanen (Prof) - 1945
          Hirosaki University, Japan
          1
          1. [PM] Tasuku Honjo[51] (Prof) - 2018
          Hokkaido University, Japan
          1
          1. [Ch.] Akira Suzuki (B.S, PhD) - 2010
          1. [Ch.] Akira Suzuki (Prof) - 2010*
          Jadavpur University, India
          1
          1. [Ec.] Amartya Sen (Prof) - 1998
          Jilin University, China
          1
          1. [Pe.] Liu Xiaobo (B.A) - 2010
          Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
          1
          1. [PM] Werner Forssmann (Prof) - 1956
          Juniata College, United States
          1
          1. [Ph.] William D. Phillips (B.S) - 1997
          Kitasato University, Japan
          1
          1. [PM] Satoshi Omura (Prof) - 2015*
          Kobe University, Japan
          1
          1. [PM] Shinya Yamanaka (M.D) - 2012
          Kyoto Institute of Technology, Japan
          1
          1. [Ch.] Kenichi Fukui (Prof) - 1981
          Kyoto Sangyo University, Japan
          1
          1. [Ph.] Toshihide Maskawa (Prof) - 2008*
          Lafayette College, United States
          1
          1. [PM] Haldan Hartline (B.S) - 1967
          Lawrence University, United States
          1
          1. [Ch.] Thomas Steitz (B.A) - 2009
          Louisiana State University, United States
          1
          1. [Ph.] Rainer Weiss (Adj Prof) - 2017
          Macalester College, United States
          1
          1. [Pe.] Kofi Annan (B.A) - 2001
          Manchester University (Indiana), United States
          1
          1. [Ch.] Paul Flory (B.S) - 1974
          Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, India
          1
          1. [Ch.] Venkatraman Ramakrishnan (B.S) - 2009
          Marietta College, United States
          1
          1. [Pe.] Charles G. Dawes (B.A, M.A) - 1925
          Medical University of South Carolina, United States
          1
          1. [PM] Robert Furchgott (Vis Prof) - 1998
          Michigan Technological University, United States
          1
          1. [Ch.] Melvin Calvin (B.S) - 1961
          Middlebury College, United States
          1
          1. [Li.] Gabriela Mistral (Lect) - 1945
          Morehouse College, United States
          1
          1. [Pe.] Martin Luther King (B.A) - 1964
          Mount Holyoke College, United States
          1
          1. [Li.] Joseph Brodsky (Prof) - 1987
          Mount Sinai School of Medicine, United States
          1
          1. [PM] Rosalyn Yalow (Prof) - 1977
          Nagasaki University, Japan
          1
          1. [Ch.] Osamu Shimomura (B.S) - 2008
          1. [Ch.] Osamu Shimomura (Res Asst) - 2008
          Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
          1
          1. [Ch.] Rudolph Marcus (Vis Prof) - 1992
          Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Japan
          1
          1. [PM] Shinya Yamanaka (Prof) - 2012
          National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan
          1
          1. [Ch.] Aaron Ciechanover (Vis Prof) - 2004
          National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute), Russia
          1
          1. [Ph.] Nikolay Basov (B.S, PhD) - 1964
          1. [Ph.] Nicolay Basov (Prof) - 1964
          National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan
          1
          1. [Ch.] Y. T. Lee (M.S) - 1986
          National University of Colombia, Colombia
          1
          1. [Li.] Gabriel García Márquez (UG Atten) - 1982
          National University of Defense Technology, China
          1
          1. [Ec.] Lloyd Shapley (Concurrent Prof) - 2012
          National University of Ireland, Maynooth, Ireland
          1
          1. [Pe.] John Hume (M.A) - 1998
          National University of La Plata, Argentina
          1
          1. [Pe.] Carlos Saavedra Lamas (Prof) - 1936*
          National University of San Marcos, Peru
          1
          1. [Li.] Mario Vargas Llosa (B.A) - 2010
          National University of Singapore, Singapore
          1
          1. [Ch.] Robert Huber (Vis Prof) - 1988
          New School for Social Research, United States
          1
          1. [Ec.] Franco Modigliani (Lect) - 1985
          New York Medical College, United States
          1
          1. [PM] William Cecil Campbell (Adj Prof) - 2015
          North-West University, South Africa
          1
          1. [Pe.] F.W. de Klerk (LLB) - 1993
          Ohio University, United States
          1
          1. [Ch.] Venkatraman Ramakrishnan (PhD) - 2009
          Ohio Wesleyan University, United States
          1
          1. [Ch.] Frank Rowland (B.A) - 1995
          Oregon State University, United States
          1
          1. [Ch.][Pe.] Linus Pauling (B.S) - 1954
          Pennsylvania State University, United States
          1
          1. [Ch.] Paul Berg (B.S) - 1980
          People's Liberation Army Academy of Art, China
          1
          1. [Li.] Mo Yan (B.A) - 2012
          Polytechnic University of Milan (Politecnico di Milano), Italy
          1
          1. [Ch.] Giulio Natta (PhD) - 1963
          1. [Ch.] Giulio Natta (Prof) - 1963*
          Renmin University of China, China
          1
          1. [Ec.] Leonid Hurwicz (Vis Prof) - 2007
          Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, United States
          1
          1. [Ph.] Ivar Giaever (PhD) - 1973
          1. [Ph.] Ivar Giaever (Prof) - 1973
          Rollins College, United States
          1
          1. [Ch.] Donald Cram (B.S) - 1987
          Royal Military College of Canada, Canada
          1
          1. [Ph.] Willard Boyle (Asst Prof) - 2009
          Saint Louis University, United States
          1
          1. [PM] Edward Doisy (Prof) - 1943*
          Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Russia
          1
          1. [Ph.] Zhores Alferov (B.S) - 2000
          Saitama University, Japan
          1
          1. [Ph.] Takaaki Kajita (B.S) - 2015
          Samrat Ashok Technological Institute, India
          1
          1. [Pe.] Kailash Satyarthi (BEng) - 2014
          Sana'a University, Yemen
          1
          1. [Pe.] Tawakkol Karman (M.A) - 2011
          School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, United Kingdom
          1
          1. [Pe.] Aung San Suu Kyi (Grad Atten) - 1991
          Sciences Po, France
          1
          1. [Pe.] Austen Chamberlain (Grad Atten) - 1925
          Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China
          1
          1. [PM] Luc Montagnier (Prof) - 2008
          Singapore Management University, Singapore
          1
          1. [Ec.] Thomas Sargent (Prof) - 2011
          Smith College, United States
          1
          1. [Li.] Joseph Brodsky (Vis Prof) - 1987
          South Dakota State University, United States
          1
          1. [Ec.] Theodore Schultz (B.A) - 1979
          Southern Federal University (Rostov University), Russia
          1
          1. [Li.] Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn (B.S) - 1970
          Southern Methodist University, United States
          1
          1. [Ph.] James Cronin (B.S) - 1980
          State University of New York at Purchase, United States
          1
          1. [Li.] Toni Morrison (Lect) - 1993
          Stockholm School of Economics, Sweden
          1
          1. [Ec.] Bertil Ohlin (MSc, PhD) - 1977
          1. [Ec.] Bertil Ohlin (Prof) - 1977*
          St. Olaf College, United States
          1
          1. [Ph.] Ernest Lawrence (UG Atten) - 1939
          Syracuse University, United States
          1
          1. [Ch.] Ei-ichi Negishi (Assoc Prof) - 2010
          Tavrida National V.I. Vernadsky University, Crimea
          1
          1. [Ph.] Igor Tamm (Prof) - 1958
          Texas Southern University, United States
          1
          1. [Li.] Toni Morrison (Lect) - 1993
          The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, United States
          1
          1. [PM] James P. Allison[257] (Prof) - 2018*
          The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (University of Texas at Houston), United States
          1
          1. [PM] Ferid Murad (Prof) - 1998
          Tohoku University, Japan
          1
          1. [Ch.] Koichi Tanaka (B.S) - 2002
          Tokyo University of Science, Japan
          1
          1. [Ch.] Koichi Tanaka (B.S) - 2002
          Tokyo University of Science, Japan
          1
          1. [PM] Satoshi Omura (M.S, PhD) - 2015
          1. [PM] Satoshi Omura (Vis Prof) - 2015
          Tsinghua University, China
          1
          1. [Ph.] C. N. Yang (M.S) - 1957
          1. [Ph.] C. N. Yang (Prof) - 1957
          Université de Montréal, Canada
          1
          1. [PM] Roger Guillemin (PhD) - 1977
          University of Alabama, United States
          1
          1. [Ch.] Ada Yonath (Vis Sci) - 2009
          University of Alaska Anchorage, United States
          1
          1. [Ec.] Vernon L. Smith (Prof) - 2002
          University of Alexandria, Egypt
          1
          1. [Ch.] Ahmed Zewail (B.S, M.S) - 1999
          University of Algiers, Algeria
          1
          1. [Li.] Albert Camus (B.A) - 1957
          University of Angers, France
          1
          1. [Pe.] Denis Mukwege (M.D) -2018
          University of Arkansas - Fayetteville, United States
          1
          1. [Ec.] Friedrich Hayek (Vis Prof) - 1974
          University of Barcelona, Spain
          1
          1. [Ch.] Jean-Marie Lehn (Vis Prof) - 1987
          University of Bath, United Kingdom
          1
          1. [PM] Richard J. Roberts (Vis Prof) - 1980
          University of Bielefeld, Germany
          1
          1. [Ec.] Reinhard Selten (Prof) - 1994
          University of Bologna, Italy
          1
          1. [Li.] Giosuè Carducci (Prof) - 1906
          University of Burundi, Burundi
          1
          1. [Pe.] Denis Mukwege (M.D) -2018
          University of Chittagong, Bangladesh
          1
          1. [Pe.] Muhammad Yunus (Prof) - 2006
          University of Coimbra, Portugal
          1
          1. [PM] António Egas Moniz (M.D) -1949
          1. [PM] António Egas Moniz (Prof) -1949
          University of Connecticut, United States
          1
          1. [Ph.] David M. Lee (M.S) - 1996
          University of Costa Rica, Costa Rica
          1
          1. [Pe.] Óscar Arias (B.A) - 1987
          University of Cyprus, Cyprus
          1
          1. [Ec.] Chris Pissarides (Prof) - 2010
          University of Dayton, United States
          1
          1. [Ch.] Charles Pedersen (B.S) - 1987
          University of Dhaka, Bangladesh
          1
          1. [Pe.] Muhammad Yunus (B.A) - 2006
          University of Dundee, United Kingdom
          Note: 1) James W. Black, being a fomer Chancellor (non-academic post) at the University, is excluded from the list.
          1
          1. [Ec.] Ronald Coase (Asst Lect) - 1991
          University of Florence, Italy
          1
          1. [Ph.] Enrico Fermi (Lect) - 1938
          University of Fort Hare, South Africa
          1
          1. [Pe.] Nelson Mandela (UG Atten) - 1993
          University of Genoa, Italy
          1
          1. [Ch.] Giulio Natta (UG Atten) - 1963
          University of Gothenburg, Sweden
          1
          1. [PM] Arvid Carlsson (Prof) - 2000
          University of Greenwich, United Kingdom
          1
          1. [Ph.] Charles Kao (B.S) - 2009
          University of Hanover, Germany
          1
          1. [Ch.] Gerhard Ertl (Prof) - 2007
          University of Hong Kong, China
          1
          1. [Ec.] Chris Pissarides (Vis) - 2010
          University of Königsberg, Germany
          1
          1. [PM] Fritz Lipmann (UG Atten) - 1953
          University of Ibadan, Nigeria
          1
          1. [Li.] Wole Soyinka (UG Atten) - 1986
          1. [Li.] Wole Soyinka (Prof) - 1986
          University of Johannesburg, South Africa
          1
          1. [Li.] Wole Soyinka (Vis Prof) - 1986
          University of Kent, United Kingdom
          1
          1. [Li.] Kazuo Ishiguro (B.A) - 2017
          University of Lagos, Nigeria
          1
          1. [Li.] Wole Soyinka (Sr. Lect) - 1986
          University of Lisbon, Portugal
          1
          1. [PM] António Egas Moniz (Prof) - 1949*
          University of Lorraine, France
          1
          1. [Ch.] Victor Grignard (Prof) - 1912*
          University of Maine, United States
          1
          1. [PM] Jeffrey C. Hall (Prof) - 2017*
          University of Málaga, Spain
          1
          1. [PM] Severo Ochoa (B.A) - 1959
          University of Massachusetts Medical School, United States
          1
          1. [PM] Craig Mello (Prof) - 2006
          University of Mississippi, United States
          1
          1. [Li.] William Faulkner (UG Atten) - 1949
          University of Milan, Italy
          1
          1. [Ph.] Riccardo Giacconi (PhD) - 2002
          1. [Ph.] Riccardo Giacconi (Prof) - 2002
          University of Montana, United States
          1
          1. [Ch.] Harold Urey (B.S) - 1934
          1. [Ch.] Harold Urey (Inst) - 1934
          University of Nairobi, Kenya
          1
          1. [Pe.] Wangari Maathai (PhD) - 2004
          1. [Pe.] Wangari Maathai (Assoc Prof) - 2004
          University of New Zealand, New Zealand
          1
          1. [Ch.] Ernest Rutherford (B.S, M.A) - 1908
          University of Notre Dame, United States
          1
          1. [PM] Eric Wieschaus (B.S) - 1995
          University of Odessa, Ukraine
          1
          1. [PM] Élie Metchnikoff (Prof) - 1908
          University of Oulu, Finnland
          1
          1. [Pe.] Martti Ahtisaari (B.A) - 2011
          University of Salzburg, Austria
          1
          1. [Pe.] Friedrich Hayek (Vis Prof) - 1974
          University of San Carlos, Philippines
          1
          1. [Li.] Miguel Ángel Asturias (LLB) - 1967
          University of Sassari, Italy
          1
          1. [PM] Daniel Bovet (Prof) - 1957
          University of Seville, Spain
          1
          1. [Li.] Juan Ramón Jiménez (LLB) - 1956
          University of Science and Technology of China, China
          1
          1. [Ec.] Chris Pissarides (Vis) - 2010
          University of Science and Technology, Sana'a, Yemen
          1
          1. [Pe.] Tawakkol Karman (B.A) - 2011
          University of South Africa, South Africa
          1
          1. [Pe.] Nelson Mandela (B.A, LLB) - 1993
          University of South Carolina, United States
          1
          1. [Ch.] Kary Mullis (Vis Prof) - 1993
          University of South Dakota, United States
          1
          1. [Ph.] Ernest Lawrence (B.A) - 1939
          University of Southampton, United Kingdom
          1
          1. [Ec.] Chris Pissarides (Lect) - 2010
          University of Szeged, Hungary
          1
          1. [PM] Albert Szent-Györgyi (Prof) - 1937*
          University of Tartu, Estonia
          1
          1. [Ch.] Wilhelm Ostwald (B.S) - 1909
          1. [Ch.] Wilhelm Ostwald (Lect) - 1909
          University of Tehran, Iran
          1
          1. [Pe.] Shirin Ebadi (J.D) - 2003
          1. [Pe.] Shirin Ebadi (Lect) - 2003
          University of Tokushima, Japan
          1
          1. [Ph.] Shuji Nakamura (B.Eng, M.Eng., D.Eng) - 2014
          University of Turku, Finland
          1
          1. [Ch.] Stefan Hell (Principal Sci) - 2014
          University of Vermont, United States
          1
          1. [Pe.] Jody Williams (B.A) - 1997
          University of Vilnius, Lithuania
          1
          1. [Li.] Czeslaw Milosz (LLB) - 1980
          University of Waterloo, Canada
          1
          1. [Ph.] Donna Strickland (Assoc Prof) - 2018*
          University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, United States
          1
          1. [Ch.] Gerhard Ertl (Vis Prof) - 2007
          University of Yamanashi, Japan
          1
          1. [PM] Satoshi Omura (B.S) - 2015
          University of Zaragoza (University of Saragossa), Spain
          1
          1. [PM] Santiago Cajal (M.B) - 1906
          1. [PM] Santiago Cajal (Res Asst) - 1906
          Ural State University, Russia
          1
          1. [Ph.] Vitaly Ginzburg (Prof) - 2003
          Ursinus College, United States
          1
          1. [PM] Gerald Edelman (B.S) - 1972
          Utah State University, United States
          1
          1. [Ec.] Lars P. Hansen (B.S) - 2013
          Vassar College, United States
          1
          1. [Li.] Gabriela Mistral (Lect) - 1945
          Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand
          1
          1. [Ch.] Alan MacDiarmid (B.S) - 2000
          Voronezh State University, Russia
          1
          1. [Ph.] Pavel Cherenkov (B.S) - 1958
          Washburn University, United States
          1
          1. [PM] Earl Sutherland (B.S) - 1971
          Washington and Lee University, United States
          1
          1. [PM] Joseph L. Goldstein (B.S) - 1985
          Wayne State University, United States
          1
          1. [Ch.] Herbert C. Brown (Assoc Prof) - 1979
          Wellesley College, United States
          1
          1. [Pe.] Emily Balch (Prof) - 1946
          West University of Timisoara, Romania
          1
          1. [Li.] Herta Müller (B.A) - 2009
          Whitman College, United States
          1
          1. [Ph.] Walter Brattain (B.S) - 1956
          1. [Ph.] Walter Brattain (Vis Prof) - 1956
          York University, Canada
          1
          1. [Li.] Alice Munro (Lect) - 2013
          Zhejiang University, China
          1
          1. [Ph.] T. D. Lee (UG Atten) - 1957

          References

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          4. 1 2 3 "Manne Siegbahn - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-08.
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          13. 1 2 "Andrew V. Schally - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-16.
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          30. 1 2 3 4 "Jacobus H. van 't Hoff - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-03.
          31. 1 2 3 "Niels K. Jerne - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
          32. 1 2 "Nikolaas Tinbergen - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-18.
          33. 1 2 "Nikolaas Niko Tinbergen Ethology". www.age-of-the-sage.org. Retrieved 2018-02-18.
          34. 1 2 "Willem Einthoven - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
          35. ↑ "Albert Szent-Györgyi - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-26.
          36. 1 2 "Tjalling C. Koopmans - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
          37. ↑ "Tinbergen biography". www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk. Retrieved 2018-02-18.
          38. ↑ "Jan Tinbergen - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
          39. ↑ "Juridisch Pleitdispuut Tobias Asser - Geschiedenis". www.tobiasasser.nl. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
          40. ↑ UTokyo by the Numbers | The University of Tokyo
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          42. ↑ "Yoichiro Nambu - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-19.
          43. 1 2 3 4 "Masatoshi Koshiba - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
          44. ↑ "Esaki, Reona, 1925-". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-02.
          45. 1 2 "Sin-Itiro Tomonaga - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-03.
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          47. 1 2 "Townes, Charles H." history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-03.
          48. 1 2 3 "Ei-ichi Negishi - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-16.
          49. 1 2 "CV (Yoshinori Ohsumi)" (PDF).
          50. ↑ "CV (Satoshi Ōmura)" (PDF).
          51. 1 2 3 "Tasuku Honjo CV & Selected Publications". www2.mfour.med.kyoto-u.ac.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 2018-10-01.
          52. 1 2 "Biography (Leonid Hurwicz)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-10-25.
          53. 1 2 3 "Curriculum Vitae - Harry Markowitz". Harry Markowitz. Retrieved 2017-12-13.
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          55. ↑ "Yasunari Kawabata - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-13.
          56. ↑ "Eisaku Sato - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-10.
          57. ↑ "האוניברסיטה העברית בירושלים | The Hebrew University of Jerusalem". new.huji.ac.il. Retrieved 2017-10-28.
          58. 1 2 "Gross, David J. (David Jonathan)". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
          59. ↑ "Albert Einstein - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-08.
          60. 1 2 3 "CV (ADA YONATH)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-04-29.
          61. 1 2 "CV (Aaron Ciechanover)" (PDF).
          62. 1 2 "CV (Avram Hershko)" (PDF).
          63. ↑ Sitruk, Clara. "Roger D. Kornberg Nobel Laureate in Chemistry, 2006". www.efhu.org. Retrieved 2018-01-17.
          64. 1 2 3 "Walter Kohn web page". web.physics.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2018-01-19.
          65. 1 2 "CV (Daniel Kahneman)" (PDF).
          66. 1 2 3 "CV (Robert J. Aumann)". Einstein Institute of Mathematics. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
          67. 1 2 "CV (Alvin E. Roth)" (PDF).
          68. 1 2 "CV (Lloyd S. Shapely)".
          69. ↑ "CV (Dale T. Mortensen)" (PDF).
          70. ↑ "CV (Peter A. Diamond)".
          71. 1 2 "CV (Lawrence R. Klein)".
          72. ↑ Parker, Paul. "Nobel Prize". www.su.se. Retrieved 2017-10-29.
          73. 1 2 3 "Prof. Paul J. Crutzen". cacgp.chemistry.uoc.gr. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
          74. 1 2 "George de Hevesy - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-30.
          75. ↑ "Hans von Euler-Chelpin - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-01.
          76. ↑ "Paul D. Boyer - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-19.
          77. ↑ "Artturi Virtanen - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-30.
          78. 1 2 3 4 "Bengt I. Samuelsson - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
          79. ↑ Hoffmann, Ilire Hasani, Robert. "Academy of Europe: Samuelsson Bengt". www.ae-info.org. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
          80. 1 2 "Gunnar Myrdal - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
          81. 1 2 3 4 "Positions | Finn Kydland". www.finnkydland.com. Retrieved 2017-12-10.
          82. ↑ "Biography". Tomas Tranströmer. 2010-10-05. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
          83. 1 2 "WILLARD S. BOYLE". Retrieved 2017-12-19.
          84. ↑ "Fitch, Val L., 1923-2015". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-28.
          85. 1 2 3 4 "CV (J.M. Kosterlitz)" (PDF).
          86. ↑ "CV (RUDOLPH A. MARCUS)" (PDF).
          87. ↑ "Ernest Rutherford - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-03.
          88. 1 2 "Otto Hahn - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-30.
          89. 1 2 "Frederick Soddy - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-02.
          90. ↑ "John O´Keefe - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-05.
          91. ↑ Greenberg, Philip D. (2011-12-27). "Ralph M. Steinman: A man, a microscope, a cell, and so much more". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (52): 20871–20872. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10820871G. doi:10.1073/pnas.1119293109. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3248493. PMID 22158987.
          92. ↑ "Jack W. Szostak - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-06.
          93. 1 2 3 "John Macleod - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
          94. ↑ "David H. Hubel - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
          95. 1 2 "Robert A. Mundell - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-11.
          96. ↑ "UCSB Nobel Laureates". Retrieved 2014-10-07.
          97. ↑ "CV (Shuji Nakamura)" (PDF).
          98. ↑ "CV (FRANK WILCZEK)" (PDF).
          99. 1 2 "Kroemer, Herbert, 1928-". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
          100. 1 2 "Schrieffer, J. R. (John Robert), 1931-". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-02.
          101. 1 2 "Thorne, Kip S." history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
          102. 1 2 "Heinrich Rohrer - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-27.
          103. 1 2 "John Bardeen - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-02.
          104. ↑ "Alan Heeger - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-18.
          105. ↑ "CV (Carol W. Greider)" (PDF).
          106. 1 2 "CV (Edward C. Prescott)" (PDF).
          107. ↑ "Nobel Prize winners". Utrecht University. 2015-01-09. Retrieved 2016-11-23.
          108. 1 2 3 4 "Curriculum Vitae Gerard 't Hooft". www.staff.science.uu.nl. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
          109. 1 2 "Martinus J.G. Veltman - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
          110. 1 2 "Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-10.
          111. 1 2 3 "Wigner, Eugene Paul, 1902-1995". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
          112. ↑ "ITF Utrecht". web.science.uu.nl. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
          113. 1 2 "Bloch, Felix, 1905-". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-05.
          114. 1 2 "Leopold Ruzicka - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-31.
          115. ↑ "Debye, Peter J. W. (Peter Josef William), 1884-1966". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-31.
          116. ↑ "Christiaan Eijkman - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
          117. ↑ "Edward Tatum - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
          118. ↑ "Edward Tatum (1909—1975)" (PDF). National Academy of Sciences.
          119. ↑ "Nobelpreisträger der Universität Würzburg". Archived from the original on 25 May 2011. Retrieved 17 October 2011.
          120. ↑ "CV (Klaus von Klitzing)" (PDF).
          121. ↑ "Johannes Stark - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
          122. ↑ "Wilhelm Wien - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
          123. ↑ "Max von Laue - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
          124. 1 2 3 4 "Braun, Ferdinand, 1850-1918". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-10.
          125. 1 2 3 "Research Profile Prof. Hartmut Michel | Prof. Michel | | www.biophys.mpg.de". www.biophys.mpg.de (in German). Retrieved 2018-01-21.
          126. 1 2 "Walther Nernst - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-02.
          127. 1 2 3 4 "Eduard Buchner - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-03.
          128. 1 2 "Emil Fischer - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-03.
          129. 1 2 "Hans Spemann - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-26.
          130. ↑ "Hans Spemann (1869-1941) | The Embryo Project Encyclopedia". embryo.asu.edu. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
          131. 1 2 3 "CV (Harald zur Hausen)" (PDF).
          132. ↑ "Karl Landsteiner - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
          133. ↑ "CV (Robert C. Richardson)" (PDF).
          134. 1 2 "Dehmelt, Hans". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-22.
          135. ↑ "Paul Modrich - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2016-11-16.
          136. ↑ "LEFKOWITZ BIO". HHMI. Retrieved 2018-01-15.
          137. ↑ Driver, Kelly. "Peter Agre, MD". Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Retrieved 2018-01-17.
          138. ↑ "Nobel Prize Winner George P. Smith Completed Early Award-winning Research at Duke". Retrieved 5 October 2018.
          139. ↑ "Brian K. Kobilka - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-15.
          140. ↑ Barnes, Bart (1998-12-11). "NOBEL WINNER MARTIN RODBELL DIES". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
          141. ↑ "Duke's First Nobel Laureate". Retrieved 2018-02-14.
          142. ↑ "Gertrude B. Elion - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-14.
          143. ↑ "SOYINKA ON STAGE". Retrieved 2018-04-28.
          144. ↑ "Nobel Prize Laureates from MSU". www.msu.ru. Retrieved 2016-11-23.
          145. 1 2 "Abrikosov, A. A. (Alekseĭ Alekseevich)". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
          146. 1 2 "V.Ginzburg - curriculum vitae". www.tamm.lpi.ru. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
          147. 1 2 3 "Igor Y. Tamm - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
          148. ↑ "Frank, I. M. (Ilʹi︠a︡ Mikhaĭlovich), 1908-1990". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
          149. 1 2 "Pyotr Kapitsa - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-29.
          150. ↑ "Nobel Prize Laureates from MSU". www.msu.ru. Retrieved 2016-11-23.
          151. 1 2 3 "Aleksandr M. Prokhorov - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
          152. 1 2 "Lev Landau - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
          153. ↑ "Il´ja M. Frank - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
          154. ↑ "CV (George Smoot)" (PDF).
          155. 1 2 "Nikolay Semenov - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-28.
          156. 1 2 3 "Boris Pasternak - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-13.
          157. ↑ "Mikhail Gorbachev - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-08.
          158. 1 2 3 4 "King's College London - King's Nobel laureates". www.kcl.ac.uk. Retrieved 2016-11-20.
          159. ↑ "Blackett, P. M. S., Baron Blackett (Patrick Maynard Stuart), 1897-1974". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-05.
          160. ↑ "Research history". www.kings.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 2018-04-22.
          161. ↑ "Nobel Prize to Blackett". Physics Today.
          162. ↑ "CV (Peter Higgs)" (PDF).
          163. 1 2 "Appleton, Edward Victor, Sir, 1892-1965". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-05.
          164. ↑ "Owen Willans Richardson - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-07.
          165. 1 2 3 4 "Barkla, C. G. (Charles Glover), 1877-1944". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
          166. ↑ "Barkla biography". www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
          167. 1 2 3 "CV (Michael Levitt)".
          168. ↑ "Max Theiler - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
          169. 1 2 "Sir Frederick Hopkins - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
          170. 1 2 "Sir James W. Black - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
          171. 1 2 "Maurice Wilkins - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
          172. ↑ "Maurice Wilkins, DNA Pioneer, Dies at 88 (washingtonpost.com)". www.washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
          173. 1 2 "Sir Charles Sherrington - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
          174. ↑ "Desmond Tutu - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-09.
          175. 1 2 "Segrè, Emilio". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
          176. ↑ Hoffmann, Ilire Hasani, Robert. "Academy of Europe: Rubbia Carlo". www.ae-info.org. Retrieved 2017-12-28.
          177. 1 2 "Bethe, Hans A. (Hans Albrecht), 1906-2005". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-03.
          178. ↑ "Giulio Natta - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-26.
          179. ↑ "The Salvador E. Luria Papers: Genetics Lessons from Bacteriophage, 1938-1944". profiles.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2018-02-21.
          180. ↑ "Bovet Biography | Sapienza - Università di Roma". web.uniroma1.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2018-02-23.
          181. ↑ "Franco Modigliani - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
          182. ↑ "Salvatore Quasimodo - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-13.
          183. 1 2 "Luigi Pirandello - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-14.
          184. ↑ Mitchell, Tony (2014-01-08). Dario Fo: People's Court Jester. A&C Black. ISBN 9781408148631.
          185. ↑ "Prof. Jacques Dubochet - Emeritus Professor of biophysics". Retrieved 2018-01-14.
          186. 1 2 3 dr. "The Wüthrich Laboratory". www.scripps.edu. Retrieved 2018-01-18.
          187. 1 2 "Rolf M. Zinkernagel - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-12.
          188. 1 2 "CV (ERIC F. WIESCHAUS)" (PDF).
          189. ↑ "Paul Müller - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
          190. ↑ Hoffmann, Ilire Hasani, Robert. "Academy of Europe: CV". www.ae-info.org. Retrieved 2018-02-16.
          191. ↑ "Tadeus Reichstein - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
          192. 1 2 "Curriculum Vitae of Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
          193. 1 2 3 4 "Sune K. Bergström - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
          194. ↑ "Carl Spitteler - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-14.
          195. ↑ "Rudolf Eucken - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-14.
          196. ↑ "Albert Gobat - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
          197. ↑ "University of Colorado Nobel Prize Recipients | University of Colorado at Boulder". www.colorado.edu. Retrieved 2016-11-24.
          198. ↑ "David J. Wineland - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-17.
          199. ↑ "CV (John Hall)" (PDF).
          200. ↑ "CV (Eric A. Cornell)" (PDF).
          201. ↑ "CV (Carl Edwin Wieman)" (PDF).
          202. ↑ "Ramsey, Norman, 1915-2011". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-22.
          203. ↑ "Sidney Altman - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
          204. ↑ "CV (Thomas R. Cech)" (PDF).
          205. ↑ "Thomas A Steitz, PhD > Biological & Biomedical Sciences | Yale University". bbs.yale.edu. Retrieved 2018-01-16.
          206. 1 2 "CV (Craig C. Mello)" (PDF).
          207. 1 2 "Stanley Cohen - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-14.
          208. 1 2 "Hess, Victor Francis, 1883-1964". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-06.
          209. 1 2 "Erwin Schrödinger - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-07.
          210. 1 2 3 "Fritz Pregl - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-02.
          211. ↑ "Richard Zsigmondy - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-01.
          212. 1 2 "Karl von Frisch - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-18.
          213. 1 2 "Otto Loewi - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-26.
          214. ↑ "Julius Wagner-Jauregg - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
          215. ↑ "Carl and Gerty Cori and Carbohydrate Metabolism - American Chemical Society". American Chemical Society. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
          216. ↑ "Henrik Dam - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-25.
          217. ↑ "Ivo Andric - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-13.
          218. ↑ "Max Planck - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
          219. 1 2 3 "Philipp Lenard - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-10.
          220. 1 2 3 "Wolfgang Paul - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-22.
          221. ↑ "Biography (Wolfgang Paul)" (PDF).
          222. 1 2 "Kurt Alder - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-29.
          223. ↑ "Otto Diels - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-29.
          224. ↑ "Kurt Alder" (PDF).
          225. ↑ "Kiel University | Famous Scholars from Kiel". www.uni-kiel.de. Retrieved 2018-02-03.
          226. 1 2 "Günter Blobel - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-11.
          227. 1 2 3 "Walter Hess - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
          228. 1 2 3 Shampo, Marc A.; Kyle, Robert A.; Steensma, David P. (October 2011). "Walter Hess—Nobel Prize for Work on the Brain". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 86 (10): e49. doi:10.4065/mcp.2011.0560. PMC 3184029. PMID 22069789.
          229. ↑ "Gerhard Domagk - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-26.
          230. ↑ "Otto Meyerhof - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
          231. ↑ "Otto Meyerhof (1884—1951)" (PDF).
          232. 1 2 "Wassily Leontief - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
          233. 1 2 "Theodor Mommsen - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-14.
          234. ↑ "Donna T. Strickland". www.osa.org. Retrieved 2018-10-02.
          235. ↑ "Chu, Steven". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
          236. 1 2 3 "G. Mourou (Biography)" (PDF).
          237. ↑ "Vincent du Vigneaud - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-28.
          238. ↑ "D. Carleton Gajdusek - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-17.
          239. 1 2 "Arthur Kornberg - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
          240. 1 2 "George H. Whipple - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-27.
          241. ↑ "Henrik Dam - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-25.
          242. 1 2 "CV (Richard Thaler)" (PDF).
          243. ↑ "CV (PAUL M. ROMER)" (PDF).
          244. ↑ "CV (Robert W. Fogel)" (PDF).
          245. ↑ "Our Nobel Prize winners - University of Birmingham". www.birmingham.ac.uk. Retrieved 2016-11-23.
          246. 1 2 "Thouless, D. J." history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
          247. ↑ "Aston, Francis William, 1877-1945". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-02-02.
          248. 1 2 3 4 "CV (J. Fraser Stoddart)" (PDF).
          249. ↑ "Norman Haworth - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-31.
          250. 1 2 "Paul Nurse - Our Scientists". Our Scientists. Retrieved 2018-02-11.
          251. 1 2 "John R. Vane - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
          252. ↑ "Peter Medawar - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
          253. 1 2 3 "Ulf von Euler - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
          254. ↑ Encyclopedia of the Neurological Sciences. Academic Press. 2014-04-29. ISBN 9780123851581.
          255. ↑ "CV of Steven Weinberg" (PDF).
          256. 1 2 3 "CV (Ilya Prigogine)" (PDF).
          257. 1 2 3 4 "James P. Allison". MD Anderson Cancer Center. Retrieved 2018-10-01.
          258. ↑ "Michael W. Young - Our Scientists". Our Scientists. Retrieved 2018-02-04.
          259. ↑ "E. Donnall Thomas - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
          260. 1 2 3 "Hermann J. Muller - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
          261. ↑ Mitchison, N. Avrion (2003). "George D. Snell (1903–1996)". Biographical Memoirs (PDF). 83. National Academies Press. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
          262. 1 2 "MYRDALS TO HOLD SLICK PROFESSORSHIP". The Record. University of Texas (47). December 1977. Archived from the original on 2012-10-19.
          263. ↑ "J. M. Coetzee - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
          264. ↑ "Nobelpreisträger | Universität Tübingen". www.uni-tuebingen.de (in German). Retrieved 2018-02-02.
          265. 1 2 3 "Georg Wittig - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-23.
          266. 1 2 3 "Sir William Ramsay - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-03.
          267. 1 2 3 "Adolf Butenandt - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-31.
          268. ↑ "CV (Bert Sakmann)" (PDF).
          269. ↑ "Max Born - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
          270. 1 2 "Stern, Otto, 1888-1969". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-05.
          271. ↑ "Born, Max, 1882-1970". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
          272. 1 2 "Friedrich Bergius - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-01.
          273. ↑ "Paul Ehrlich - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
          274. ↑ "The University of Bonn at a glance — Universität Bonn". www.uni-bonn.de. Retrieved 2017-10-28.
          275. ↑ "Otto Wallach - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-03.
          276. ↑ "CV (Reinhard Selten)" (PDF).
          277. ↑ "Paul Heyse - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-14.
          278. ↑ "Nobel Laureates - The University of Liverpool". alumni.liv.ac.uk. Retrieved 2016-12-13.
          279. ↑ "Chadwick, James, 1891-1974". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-07.
          280. ↑ "Sir Robert Robinson - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-30.
          281. ↑ "Rodney R. Porter - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-19.
          282. ↑ "H. Gobind Khorana - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-21.
          283. 1 2 "Ronald Ross - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-01.
          284. 1 2 Benham, Alexandra. "Ronald Coase: CV". www.coase.org. Retrieved 2017-12-13.
          285. 1 2 3 "Joseph Rotblat - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-08.
          286. ↑ "Karl Ziegler - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-26.
          287. ↑ Kaminsky, Walter (2013-12-19). Polyolefins: 50 years after Ziegler and Natta I: Polyethylene and Polypropylene. Springer. ISBN 9783642408083.
          288. ↑ "Hans Fischer - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-01.
          289. ↑ "Albrecht Kossel - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
          290. ↑ "Emil von Behring - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-01.
          291. ↑ "CV (Jules A. HOFFMANN)" (PDF).
          292. ↑ "University of Oslo".
          293. ↑ "Giaever, Ivar". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-02.
          294. 1 2 "Odd Hassel - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-25.
          295. ↑ "CV (Edvard Moser)" (PDF).
          296. ↑ "CV (May-Britt Moser)" (PDF).
          297. 1 2 "Trygve Haavelmo - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-13.
          298. 1 2 "Ragnar Frisch - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
          299. ↑ Bjørnson, Bjørnstjerne (2014-02-06). The Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson MEGAPACK ®: 159 Classic Works. Wildside Press LLC. ISBN 9781479401802.
          300. 1 2 "Fridtjof Nansen - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
          301. ↑ "Christian Lange - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
          302. ↑ "Liu Xiaobo - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-08.
          303. 1 2 3 4 "Nobel Laureates » Office of the Provost | Boston University". www.bu.edu. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
          304. 1 2 "CV (Sheldon Lee Glashow)" (PDF).
          305. 1 2 3 "Osamu Shimomura - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-16.
          306. ↑ "Derek Walcott, Nobel Laureate Poet, Dead at 87 | BU Today | Boston University". BU Today. Retrieved 2018-03-12.
          307. ↑ "Remembering Saul Bellow | BU Today | Boston University". BU Today. Retrieved 2016-11-25.
          308. ↑ "Martin Luther King Jr. - Biography". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-10.
          309. ↑ "Ben R. Mottelson - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2016-11-16.
          310. ↑ "Purcell, Edward M." history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-05.
          311. ↑ "Schwinger, Julian, 1918-1994". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-03.
          312. 1 2 "Wolfgang Pauli - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-05.
          313. ↑ "Clinton Davisson - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-06.
          314. ↑ "Herbert C. Brown - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-23.
          315. ↑ "CV (Akira Suzuki)".
          316. ↑ University, Purdue College of Science, Purdue. "Purdue College of Science: Dr. Ei-ichi Negishi". www.science.purdue.edu. Retrieved 2018-01-16.
          317. ↑ "CV (VERNON L. SMITH)" (PDF).
          318. 1 2 "Nobel Prize Winners - Queen Mary University of London". www.qmul.ac.uk. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
          319. ↑ "Nobel Prize for fibre optic pioneer who networked at Queen Mary". www.qmul.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-12-18.
          320. ↑ "Sir Peter Mansfield - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-10.
          321. ↑ "Edgar Adrian - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
          322. ↑ Moncada, Salvador (January 2005). "Obituary: John R. Vane (1927–2004)". Nature. 433 (7021): 28–28. Bibcode:2005Natur.433...28M. doi:10.1038/433028a. ISSN 1476-4687.
          323. ↑ "Sir Henry Dale - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-26.
          324. ↑ "Frits Zernike - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-05.
          325. ↑ "Johannes Diderik van der Waals - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
          326. ↑ "Pieter Zeeman - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-10.
          327. ↑ "Christiaan Eijkman - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
          328. ↑ "Fritz Lipmann - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
          329. ↑ "Jan Tinbergen (1903-1994)". 4 February 2012. Archived from the original on 4 February 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
          330. ↑ "Tinbergen biography". www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
          331. 1 2 "Tobias Asser - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
          332. 1 2 3 Bristol, University of. "Nobel Prizes and Fellowships | About the University | University of Bristol". www.bristol.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-10-23.
          333. 1 2 "Sir Nevill F. Mott - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-02.
          334. 1 2 3 "Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-07.
          335. ↑ "Cecil Powell - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-05.
          336. ↑ "Hans Bethe - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-03.
          337. ↑ "Gerhard Herzberg - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-25.
          338. ↑ "MAX DELBRÜCK (1906-1981)" (PDF).
          339. ↑ "CV (Angus Stewart Deaton)" (PDF).
          340. 1 2 "Bertram N. Brockhouse - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-22.
          341. ↑ "CV (Carl Edwin Wieman)" (PDF).
          342. ↑ "Hans G. Dehmelt - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-22.
          343. 1 2 "Michael Smith - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
          344. ↑ "C.V. of Robert Mundell". www.columbia.edu. Retrieved 2017-12-11.
          345. ↑ "CV (Daniel Kahneman)" (PDF).
          346. ↑ "CV (Richard Thaler)" (PDF).
          347. ↑ "Profile: Alice Munro". BBC News. 2013-10-10. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
          348. ↑ "Prof. Jacques Dubochet - Emeritus Professor of biophysics". Retrieved 2018-01-14.
          349. ↑ "Bio.Alan J. Heeger". jspsusa.org. Retrieved 2016-11-23.
          350. ↑ "Edmond H. Fischer - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
          351. 1 2 3 Hoffmann, Ilire Hasani, Robert. "Academy of Europe: CV". www.ae-info.org. Retrieved 2018-02-16.
          352. ↑ "Daniel Bovet - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
          353. 1 2 3 "Robert F. Furchgott - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-11.
          354. ↑ "Martin Rodbell - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
          355. ↑ "Sir Norman Angell - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
          356. ↑ "Davis, Raymond, 1914-2006". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
          357. ↑ "CV (William D. Phillips)" (PDF).
          358. ↑ "CV (John C Mather)".
          359. ↑ "Herbert A. Hauptman - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-22.
          360. ↑ "Jerome Karle - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-22.
          361. ↑ "The Marshall W. Nirenberg Papers: Biographical Information". profiles.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2018-02-22.
          362. ↑ "CV (Thomas Schelling)" (PDF).
          363. ↑ "About the Department | SCHOOL of LANGUAGES, LITERATURES, and CULTURES". sllc.umd.edu. Retrieved 2018-03-13.
          364. ↑ "CV (Peter Higgs)" (PDF).
          365. ↑ "Nobel Prize winner Higgs made boson connection at UNC | The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill". The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 2017-12-17.
          366. ↑ "Aziz Sancar - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-14.
          367. ↑ "Peter Agre - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-17.
          368. ↑ "CV (RUDOLPH A. MARCUS)" (PDF).
          369. 1 2 "CV (Oliver Smithies)" (PDF).
          370. 1 2 3 "UNC News release -- Oliver Smithies wins Nobel Prize". www.unc.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
          371. ↑ "CV (Kary Banks Mullis)" (PDF).
          372. 1 2 "Curriculum Vitae | Shinya Yamanaka (Professor) | Principal Investigators | Research Activities | CiRA | Center for iPS Cell Research and Application, Kyoto University". www.cira.kyoto-u.ac.jp. Retrieved 2018-02-05.
          373. 1 2 "Shinya Yamanaka | UCSF Profiles". profiles.ucsf.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-05.
          374. 1 2 3 "CV (Elizabeth H. Blackburn)" (PDF).
          375. ↑ "CV (Stanley B. Prusiner)" (PDF).
          376. 1 2 "J. Michael Bishop - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
          377. ↑ "CV (Harold E. Varmus)" (PDF).
          378. ↑ "Nobel Laureates | About USC". about.usc.edu. Retrieved 2016-11-25.
          379. ↑ "Haldane, F. Duncan M." history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
          380. ↑ "Faculty Profile > USC Dana and David Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences". dornsife.usc.edu. Retrieved 2018-01-03.
          381. 1 2 3 "Arieh Warshel - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-15.
          382. ↑ "George A. Olah - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
          383. ↑ "Daniel McFadden". Retrieved 2017-12-11.
          384. ↑ "CV (VERNON L. SMITH)" (PDF).
          385. ↑ "CV (James Heckman)" (PDF).
          386. ↑ "Norman F. Ramsey - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-22.
          387. ↑ "Memoirs (Norman F. Ramsey)" (PDF).
          388. ↑ "Davisson, Clinton Joseph, 1881-1958". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-06.
          389. 1 2 "Barry J. Marshall - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-10.
          390. ↑ "Ferid Murad - Curriculum Vitae" (PDF). www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-11.
          391. 1 2 "Alfred G. Gilman - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
          392. ↑ "James M. Buchanan Jr. - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
          393. ↑ "Faulkner at Virginia". faulkner.lib.virginia.edu. Retrieved 2018-03-14.
          394. ↑ "Woodrow Wilson - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
          395. ↑ "Research achievements". ANU. 2015-07-28. Retrieved 2017-10-29.
          396. ↑ "Cockcroft, John, Sir, 1897-1967". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-05.
          397. 1 2 "CV (Brian P. Schmidt)" (PDF).
          398. ↑ "John Pople - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-19.
          399. ↑ "John A. Pople (1925–2004)" (PDF).
          400. 1 2 "Peter C. Doherty - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-12.
          401. ↑ "Sir John Eccles - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-22.
          402. ↑ "CV (Oliver E. Williamson)" (PDF).
          403. ↑ "Biography (John C. Harsanyi)" (PDF).
          404. ↑ "Nobels: Research & Creative Activity: University Honors & Awards: Indiana University". honorsandawards.iu.edu. Retrieved 2017-06-13.
          405. ↑ "Riccardo Giacconi - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
          406. 1 2 "J. Hans D. Jensen - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
          407. ↑ "J. Hans D. Jensen berkeley 1952 - Google Search". www.google.com. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
          408. ↑ "James Watson - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
          409. 1 2 "Salvador E. Luria - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-21.
          410. ↑ "Renato Dulbecco - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-17.
          411. ↑ "CV (Elinor Ostrom)" (PDF).
          412. ↑ "CV (Oliver E. Williamson)" (PDF).
          413. ↑ "Torsten N. Wiesel - Our Scientists". Our Scientists. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
          414. ↑ "Ragnar Granit - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-22.
          415. 1 2 "Georg von Békésy - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
          416. ↑ "Georg von Békésy (1899-1972)" (PDF).
          417. ↑ "Andre Geim (The University of Manchester)". www.condmat.physics.manchester.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-12-18.
          418. ↑ "CV (Konstantin S. Novoselov)" (PDF).
          419. ↑ "MIPT (Overview)" (PDF).
          420. ↑ "About MIPT". mipt.ru. Retrieved 2018-01-28.
          421. ↑ "NOBEL PRIZE WINNERS".
          422. ↑ "Kilby, Jack S. (Jack St. Clair), 1923-2005". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
          423. ↑ "CV (David M. Lee)" (PDF).
          424. ↑ "CV (Sheldon Lee Glashow)" (PDF).
          425. ↑ University, College of Science Communications, Texas A&M (10 March 2005). "Nobel Prize Winner to Join Physics Faculty". Texas A&M Science. Retrieved 2018-01-22.
          426. ↑ "Obituary: Professor Sir Derek Barton". The Independent. 1998-03-25. Retrieved 2018-01-25.
          427. ↑ "CV (Ahmed H. Zewail)" (PDF).
          428. ↑ "Norman E. Borlaug | Institute for Plant Genomics & Biotechnology". ipgb.tamu.edu. Retrieved 2018-03-10.
          429. ↑ "Alfred Kastler - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-03.
          430. 1 2 "Christian de Duve - Our Scientists". Our Scientists. Retrieved 2018-02-17.
          431. 1 2 "Christian de Duve - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-17.
          432. 1 2 "Albert Claude - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-17.
          433. ↑ "Gerard Debreu - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
          434. ↑ "Georges Pire - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-10.
          435. ↑ "Auguste Beernaert - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
          436. 1 2 "CV (François Englert)" (PDF).
          437. 1 2 3 "Stanford Moore - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-25.
          438. 1 2 "Jules Bordet - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
          439. 1 2 "Henri La Fontaine - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
          440. ↑ "Rabi, I. I. (Isidor Isaac), 1898-1988". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-05.
          441. 1 2 "Hans Krebs - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
          442. ↑ Carey, Charles W. (2014-05-14). American Scientists. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 9781438108070.
          443. ↑ Sheffield, University of. "Prizes and achievements - About - The University of Sheffield". www.sheffield.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-10-29.
          444. 1 2 "Curriculum Vitae – Harry Kroto". Harry Kroto. Retrieved 2018-01-19.
          445. ↑ "George Porter - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-26.
          446. ↑ "CV (RICHARD JOHN ROBERTS)" (PDF).
          447. ↑ "Sir Howard Florey - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
          448. ↑ Joseph, Celucien. "Wole Soyinka: Chronology and Selected Bibliography" (PDF).
          449. ↑ Soyinka, Wole (2001). Conversations with Wole Soyinka. Univ. Press of Mississippi. ISBN 9781578063383.
          450. ↑ "In Memoriam: remembering the First World War at U of T". University of Toronto News. Retrieved 2018-03-14.
          451. ↑ Friedland, Martin L. (2013-06-17). The University of Toronto: A History, Second Edition. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 9781442667594.
          452. ↑ "Schawlow, Arthur L., 1921-1999". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-28.
          453. ↑ "John C. Polanyi - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-22.
          454. 1 2 "Frederick G. Banting - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
          455. 1 2 "Lester Bowles Pearson - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-10.
          456. ↑ "Vanderbilt University". Vanderbilt University. Retrieved 2016-11-25.
          457. ↑ "Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-19.
          458. ↑ "Paul Greengard - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-04-28.
          459. ↑ "Max Delbrück - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-21.
          460. ↑ "Delbruck, Max (1906-1981) 455". www.library.vanderbilt.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-21.
          461. ↑ Barnes, Bart (1991-02-08). "PHYSICIAN, NOBEL WINNER SALVADOR E. LURIA DIES". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2018-02-21.
          462. ↑ "10 Things You Didn't Know About Al Gore". US News.
          463. ↑ "Muhammad Yunus - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-08.
          464. ↑ "Leon N. Cooper - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-02.
          465. ↑ "Lars Onsager - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-25.
          466. ↑ Mitchison, N. Avrion (2003). "George D. Snell (1903–1996)". Biographical Memoirs (PDF). 83. National Academies Press. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
          467. ↑ "CV (VERNON L. SMITH)" (PDF).
          468. ↑ "George J. Stigler - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
          469. 1 2 3 4 "Complutense University of Madrid". www.ucm.es. Retrieved 2017-10-28.
          470. 1 2 "Severo Ochoa - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
          471. 1 2 "Santiago Ramón y Cajal - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-01.
          472. ↑ Eaude, Michael (2002-01-18). "Obituary: Camilo José Cela". the Guardian. Retrieved 2018-03-13.
          473. 1 2 "Becquerel, Henri, 1852-1908". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-10.
          474. ↑ "CV (Serge Haroche)" (PDF).
          475. ↑ "Albert A. Michelson - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-10.
          476. 1 2 "CV (Jean Tirole)" (PDF).
          477. ↑ "Maurice Allais - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-13.
          478. ↑ Manns, James W. (1993-12-31). Reid and His French Disciples: Aesthetics and Metaphysics. BRILL. ISBN 9004099425.
          479. ↑ "Jean-Marie Lehn - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
          480. ↑ "Hermann Staudinger - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-28.
          481. 1 2 "Fritz Haber - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-02.
          482. 1 2 "Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov (Elie Metchnikoff) (1845-1916) | The Embryo Project Encyclopedia". embryo.asu.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
          483. ↑ "Ivan Pavlov - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-01.
          484. ↑ "A Science Odyssey: People and Discoveries: Ivan Pavlov". www.pbs.org. Retrieved 2018-03-01.
          485. ↑ "Ilya Mechnikov - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
          486. 1 2 "Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
          487. 1 2 "Ernst Ruska - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-27.
          488. ↑ "Gabor, Dennis, 1900-1979". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-02.
          489. ↑ "Carl Bosch - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-01.
          490. 1 2 "MIT Department of Physics". web.mit.edu. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
          491. ↑ "Roderick MacKinnon - Our Scientists". Our Scientists. Retrieved 2018-01-17.
          492. ↑ "Allan M. Cormack - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-16.
          493. ↑ "1979: Allan MacLeod Cormack (1924-1998) | StJohns". www.joh.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 2018-02-16.
          494. ↑ "CV (Eugene Fama)" (PDF).
          495. ↑ "Paul A. Samuelson - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
          496. ↑ "Fulbright Scholar". Retrieved 14 October 2016.
          497. ↑ "Mohamed ElBaradei to Join Tufts' Fletcher School as Nobel-Laureate-in-Residence | Tufts Fletcher School". fletcher.tufts.edu. Retrieved 2016-11-25.
          498. ↑ "Einstein, Albert, 1879-1955". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-08.
          499. ↑ "Biography of Theodor Kocher".
          500. 1 2 "Theodor Kocher - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
          501. 1 2 "Albert Gobat - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
          502. ↑ "Reines, Frederick, 1918-1998". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
          503. ↑ "Irwin Rose - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-17.
          504. ↑ "F. Sherwood Rowland - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
          505. 1 2 "CV (Mario J. Molina)" (PDF).
          506. ↑ "CV (Leland H. Hartwell)" (PDF).
          507. ↑ "WILLIAM F". web.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2017-12-13.
          508. ↑ "University of Glasgow". Retrieved 2007-09-09.
          509. ↑ "Lord Todd - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-27.
          510. ↑ "Derek Barton - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-25.
          511. ↑ "Professor Sir James Black: Nobel laureate who designed the first". The Independent. 2010-03-24. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
          512. ↑ Johnson, Martin H (August 2011). "Robert Edwards: the path to IVF". Reproductive Biomedicine Online. 23 (2): 245–262. doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2011.04.010. ISSN 1472-6483. PMC 3171154. PMID 21680248.
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          514. ↑ "John Carew Eccles 1903-1997 | Australian Academy of Science". www.science.org.au. Retrieved 2018-02-22.
          515. 1 2 "Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
          516. ↑ "Laureate Professor Peter Doherty : School of Biomedical Sciences". School of Biomedical Sciences. 2017-06-29. Retrieved 2018-02-12.
          517. ↑ "Joshua Lederberg - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2016-11-16.
          518. ↑ Center for Oral History. "Joshua Lederberg". Science History Institute.
          519. ↑ "Biography (Sir Clive W.J. Granger)".
          520. ↑ Armitage, Raena Jackson (16 December 2013). "Melbourne Laureate Professors". about.unimelb.edu.au. Archived from the original on 12 December 2017. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
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          522. ↑ "Dirac biography". www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk. Retrieved 2018-01-07.
          523. ↑ "Lars Onsager" (PDF).
          524. ↑ "Onsager, Lars, 1903-1976". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-25.
          525. ↑ "University of Miami Health System". uhealthsystem.com. Retrieved 2018-02-16.
          526. ↑ "Earl W. Sutherland, Jr". calder.med.miami.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-19.
          527. ↑ "Juan Ramon Jimenez collection, 1973 | University of Miami University Archives". proust.library.miami.edu. Retrieved 2018-03-13.
          528. ↑ "Our Nobel Prize winners". Retrieved 2017-10-28.
          529. ↑ "CV (Johann Deisenhofer)" (PDF).
          530. ↑ "Linda B. Buck - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-10.
          531. ↑ "CV (Linda B. Buck)" (PDF).
          532. 1 2 "Joseph L. Goldstein - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
          533. 1 2 "Thomas C. Südhof - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-05.
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          535. ↑ "Biographical Information for Dr. Michael S. Brown in the Brown/Goldstein Laboratory in the Department of Molecular Genetics at University of Texas Southwestern". www4.utsouthwestern.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
          536. ↑ "Kendall, Henry W. (Henry Way), 1926-1999". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-22.
          537. ↑ "Jeffrey C. Hall" (PDF).
          538. ↑ "Jeff Hall | Brandeis University". www.brandeis.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-04.
          539. ↑ "CV (Harold E. Varmus)" (PDF).
          540. ↑ "CV (Edmund S. Phelps)" (PDF).
          541. ↑ "CV (Joseph Stiglitz)" (PDF).
          542. ↑ "Schrieffer, J. R. (John Robert), 1931-". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-02.
          543. ↑ "Mulliken, Robert Sanderson". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-26.
          544. ↑ "FSU General Bulletin". registrar.fsu.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-22.
          545. ↑ "Konrad E. Bloch (National Medal of Science Chemistry)".
          546. ↑ McFadden, Robert D. (2013). "James M. Buchanan, Economic Scholar, Dies at 93". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
          547. ↑ "Elias James Corey - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
          548. ↑ "Ganga Library Inc - Elias James Corey". www.gangalib.org. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
          549. 1 2 "Arvid Carlsson - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-11.
          550. ↑ "Bertil Ohlin - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
          551. ↑ "Nagoya University World Class Researchers". en.nagoya-u.ac.jp. Retrieved 2017-01-07.
          552. 1 2 "Hiroshi Amano - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
          553. 1 2 "Isamu Akasaki - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
          554. ↑ "Makoto Kobayashi - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-19.
          555. ↑ "Toshihide Maskawa". KYOTO UNIVERSITY. Retrieved 2017-12-19.
          556. ↑ "Nagoya University World Class Researchers". en.nagoya-u.ac.jp. Retrieved 2017-12-19.
          557. ↑ "CV (Ryoji Noyori)" (PDF).
          558. 1 2 "Selman A. Waksman - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
          559. ↑ "CV (Milton Friedman)" (PDF). www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
          560. ↑ "Toni Morrison | Dean of the Faculty". dof.princeton.edu. Retrieved 2018-03-12.
          561. ↑ Wroe, Nicholas (2000-09-01). "The laureate of St Lucia". the Guardian. Retrieved 2018-03-12.
          562. ↑ Stade, George; Karbiener, Karen (2010-05-12). Encyclopedia of British Writers, 1800 to the Present. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 9781438116891.
          563. ↑ "Paul C. Lauterbur - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-10.
          564. ↑ "Philip S. Hench - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
          565. ↑ "Daniel McFadden". eml.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
          566. ↑ "Wangari Maathai - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-08.
          567. ↑ "Martin Karplus - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-15.
          568. ↑ "CV (Christian Anfinsen)".
          569. ↑ "Daniel Nathans - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-16.
          570. ↑ "CV (Daniel Nathans)" (PDF).
          571. ↑ "Universidad de Buenos Aires". www.uba.ar. Retrieved 2018-03-10.
          572. ↑ "About". www.haverford.edu. Retrieved 2017-11-01.
          573. ↑ "Archer J.P. Martin - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-11-11.
          574. ↑ "Heiner Müller Visiting Professorship for German Literature". www.geisteswissenschaften.fu-berlin.de. 2009-04-01. Retrieved 2017-10-31.
          575. ↑ "Ralph Bunche - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-10.
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