List of Ariane launches (2010–2019)

This is a list of launches performed or scheduled to be performed by Ariane carrier rockets between 2010 and 2019. Since 2004, only the Ariane 5 is in service, operating in the ECA and ES configurations.

Launch statistics

Rocket configurations

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
  •   Ariane 5 ES
  •   Ariane 5 ECA

Launch outcomes

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2010
'11
'12
'13
'14
'15
'16
'17
'18
'19
  •   Failure
  •   Partial failure
  •   Success
  •   Planned

Launch history

Source: Arianespace Press Kits[1]

Flight № Date
Time (UTC)
Rocket type
Serial №
Launch site Payload Payload mass Orbit Customers Launch
outcome
V-194 21 May 2010
22:01
Ariane 5 ECA
551
Kourou
ELA-3
Astra 3B
COMSATBw-2
9,116 kg GTO SES
MilSat Services
Success
V-195 26 June 2010
21:41
Ariane 5 ECA
552
Kourou
ELA-3
Arabsat-5A
Chollian
8,393 kg GTO Arabsat
KARI
Success
V-196 4 August 2010
20:59
Ariane 5 ECA
554
Kourou
ELA-3
Nilesat-201
RASCOM-QAF 1R
7,085 kg GTO Nilesat
RASCOM
Success
V-197 28 October 2010
21:51
Ariane 5 ECA
555
Kourou
ELA-3
Eutelsat W3B
BSAT-3b
8,263 kg GTO Eutelsat
B-SAT
Success
Eutelsat W3B suffered leak in the propulsion system shortly after launch and was declared total loss.[2] BSAT-3b, however, is operating normally.
V-198 26 November 2010
18:39
Ariane 5 ECA
556
Kourou
ELA-3
Intelsat 17
HYLAS-1
8,867 kg GTO Intelsat
Avanti Communications
Success
V-199 29 December 2010
21:27
Ariane 5 ECA
557
Kourou
ELA-3
Koreasat 6
Hispasat-1E
9,259 kg GTO KT Corporation
Hispasat
Success
Flight № Date
Time (UTC)
Rocket type
Serial №
Launch site Payload Payload mass Orbit Customers Launch
outcome
V-200 16 February 2011
21:50
Ariane 5 ES
544
Kourou
ELA-3
Johannes Kepler ATV 20,050 kg LEO ESA Success
VA-201 22 April 2011
21:37
Ariane 5 ECA
558
Kourou
ELA-3
Yahsat 1A
New Dawn
10,064 kg GTO AlYahsat
Intelsat
Success
Launch was scrubbed from 30 March due to Vulcain main engine gimbal malfunction that caused launch abort in the last seconds before liftoff.[3]
VA-202 20 May 2011
20:38
Ariane 5 ECA
559
Kourou
ELA-3
ST-2
GSAT-8
9,013 kg GTO Singapore Telecom
ISRO
Success
VA-203 6 August 2011
22:52
Ariane 5 ECA
560
Kourou
ELA-3
Astra 1N
BSAT-3c
JCSAT-110R
9,095 kg GTO SES
B-SAT
Success
VA-204 21 September 2011
21:38
Ariane 5 ECA
561
Kourou
ELA-3
Arabsat-5C
SES-2
8,974 kg GTO Arabsat
SES
Success
Flight № Date
Time (UTC)
Rocket type
Serial №
Launch site Payload Payload mass Orbit Customers Launch
outcome
VA-205 23 March 2012
04:34
Ariane 5 ES
553
Kourou
ELA-3
Edoardo Amaldi ATV 20,060 kg LEO ESA Success
VA-206 15 May 2012
22:13
Ariane 5 ECA
562
Kourou
ELA-3
JCSAT-13
Vinasat-2
8,381 kg GTO JSAT
VNPT
Success
VA-207 5 July 2012
21:36
Ariane 5 ECA
563
Kourou
ELA-3
EchoStar XVII
MSG-3
9,647 kg GTO EchoStar
EUMETSAT
Success
VA-208 2 August 2012
20:54
Ariane 5 ECA
564
Kourou
ELA-3
Intelsat 20
HYLAS 2
10,182 kg GTO Intelsat
Avanti Communications
Success
VA-209 28 September 2012
21:18
Ariane 5 ECA
565
Kourou
ELA-3
Astra 2F
GSAT-10
10,211 kg GTO SES
ISRO
Success
VA-210 10 November 2012
21:05
Ariane 5 ECA
566
Kourou
ELA-3
Eutelsat 21B
Star One C3
9,216 kg GTO Eutelsat
Star One
Success
VA-211 19 December 2012
21:49
Ariane 5 ECA
567
Kourou
ELA-3
Skynet 5D
MEXSAT-3
8,637 kg GTO Astrium
MEXSAT
Success
Flight № Date
Time (UTC)
Rocket type
Serial №
Launch site Payload Payload mass Orbit Customers Launch
outcome
VA-212 7 February 2013
21:36
Ariane 5 ECA
568
Kourou
ELA-3
Amazonas-3
Azerspace-1/Africasat-1a
10,350 kg GTO Hispasat
Azercosmos[4]
Success
VA-213 5 June 2013
21:52
Ariane 5 ES
592
Kourou
ELA-3
Albert Einstein ATV 20,252 kg LEO ESA Success
VA-214 25 July 2013
19:54
Ariane 5 ECA
569
Kourou
ELA-3
Alphasat I-XL
INSAT-3D
9,760 kg GTO Inmarsat
ISRO
Success
VA-215 29 August 2013
20:30
Ariane 5 ECA
570
Kourou
ELA-3
Eutelsat 25B/Es'hail 1
GSAT-7
9,790 kg GTO Eutelsat
ISRO
Success
Flight № Date
Time (UTC)
Rocket type
Serial №
Launch site Payload Payload mass Orbit Customers Launch
outcome
VA-217 6 February 2014
21:30
Ariane 5 ECA
572
Kourou
ELA-3
ABS-2
Athena-Fidus
10,214 kg GTO DIRISI Success
VA-216 22 March 2014
22:04
Ariane 5 ECA
571
Kourou
ELA-3
Astra 5B
Amazonas 4A
9,579 kg GTO SES
Hispasat
Success
VA-219 29 July 2014
23:47
Ariane 5 ES
593
Kourou
ELA-3
Georges Lemaître ATV 20,293 kg LEO ESA Success
VA-218 11 September 2014
22:05
Ariane 5 ECA
573
Kourou
ELA-3
MEASAT 3b
Optus 10
10,088 kg GTO MEASAT Satellite Systems
Optus
Success
VA-220 16 October 2014
21:43
Ariane 5 ECA
574
Kourou
ELA-3
Intelsat 30
ARSAT-1
10,060 kg GTO Intelsat
AR-SAT
Success
VA-221 6 December 2014
20:40
Ariane 5 ECA
575
Kourou
ELA-3
DirecTV-14
GSAT-16
10,210 kg GTO DirecTV
ISRO
Success
Flight № Date
Time (UTC)
Rocket type
Serial №
Launch site Payload Payload mass Orbit Customers Launch
outcome
VA-222 26 April 2015
20:00
Ariane 5 ECA
576
Kourou
ELA-3
Thor 7
SICRAL-2
9,852 kg GTO British Satellite Broadcasting
French Armed Forces
Success
VA-223 27 May 2015
21:16
Ariane 5 ECA
577
Kourou
ELA-3
DirecTV-15
Sky Mexico 1
9,960 kg GTO DirecTV
Sky México
Success
VA-224 15 July 2015
21:42
Ariane 5 ECA
578
Kourou
ELA-3
Star One C4
MSG-4
8,587 kg GTO Star One
EUMETSAT
Success
VA-225 20 August 2015
20:34
Ariane 5 ECA
579
Kourou
ELA-3
Eutelsat 8 West B
Intelsat 34
9,922 kg GTO Eutelsat
Intelsat
Success
VA-226 30 September 2015
20:30
Ariane 5 ECA
580
Kourou
ELA-3
NBN Co 1A
ARSAT-2
10,203 kg GTO National Broadband Network
ARSAT
Success
VA-227 10 November 2015
21:34
Ariane 5 ECA
581
Kourou
ELA-3
Arabsat 6B
GSAT-15
9,810 kg GTO Arabsat
ISRO
Success
Flight № Date
Time (UTC)
Rocket type
Serial №
Launch site Payload Payload mass Orbit Customers Launch
outcome
VA-228 27 January 2016,
23:20
Ariane 5 ECA
583
Kourou
ELA-3
Intelsat 29e 6,700 kg GTO Intelsat Success
VA-229 9 March 2016,
05:20
Ariane 5 ECA
582
Kourou
ELA-3
Eutelsat 65 West A 6,707 kg GTO Eutelsat Success
VA-230 18 June 2016,
21:38
Ariane 5 ECA
584
Kourou
ELA-3
EchoStar 18
BRISat
10,730 kg GTO EchoStar
Bank Rakyat Indonesia
Success
This mission carried the first satellite owned by a financial institution.[5]
VA-232 24 August 2016,
22:16
Ariane 5 ECA
586
Kourou
ELA-3
Intelsat 33e
Intelsat 36
10,735 kg GTO Intelsat Success
Intelsat 33e's LEROS apogee engine, which supposed to perform orbit raising, failed soon after its successful launch, forcing to use the experimentation of low-thrust reaction control system which extended the commissioning time 3 months longer than expected.[6] Later, it suffered other thruster problems which cut its operational life time for about 3.5 years.[7]
VA-231 5 October 2016
20:30
Ariane 5 ECA
585
Kourou
ELA-3
NBN Co 1B
GSAT-18
10,663 kg GTO National Broadband Network
INSAT
Success
VA-233 17 November 2016
13:06
Ariane 5 ES
594
Kourou
ELA-3
Galileo FOC-M6
(satellites FM-7, 12, 13, 14)
3,290 kg MEO ESA Success
VA-234 21 December 2016
20:30
Ariane 5 ECA
587
Kourou
ELA-3
Star One D1
JCSAT-15
10,722 kg GTO Star One
SKY Perfect JSAT Group
Success
Flight № Date
Time (UTC)
Rocket type
Serial №
Launch site Payload Payload mass Orbit Customers Launch
outcome
VA-235 14 February 2017
21:39
Ariane 5 ECA
588
Kourou
ELA-3
Intelsat 32e / SkyBrasil-1
Telkom 3S
10,485 kg GTO Intelsat, DirecTV Latin America
Telkom Indonesia
Success
This mission carried the first Intelsat EpicNG satellite based on the Eurostar E3000 platform, while other Intelsat EpicNG satellites were based on BSS-702MP platform.[8]
VA-236 4 May 2017
21:50
Ariane 5 ECA
589
Kourou
ELA-3
Koreasat 7
SGDC-1
10,289 kg GTO KT Corporation
SGDC
Success
The launch was delayed from March 2018 due to transportation to the launch site being restricted by a blockade erected by striking workers.[9]
VA-237 1 June 2017
23:45
Ariane 5 ECA
590
Kourou
ELA-3
ViaSat 2
Eutelsat 172B
10,865 kg GTO ViaSat
Eutelsat
Success
Heaviest and most expensive commercial payload ever put into orbit,[10] valued at approximately $800 million (~$1 billion including the rocket).[11] ViaSat-2 suffered antenna glitch, which cut about 15% of its intended throughput.[12]
VA-238 28 June 2017
21:15
Ariane 5 ECA
591
Kourou
ELA-3
EuropaSat
Hellas Sat 3
GSAT-17
10,177 kg GTO Hellas Sat
INSAT
Success
VA-239 29 September 2017
21:56
Ariane 5 ECA
5100
Kourou
ELA-3
Intelsat 37e
BSAT-4a
10,838 kg GTO Intelsat
B-SAT
Success
Launch was scrubbed from 5 September due to electrical fault in one of the solid rocket boosters that caused launch abort in the last seconds before liftoff.[13]
VA-240 12 December 2017, 18:36 Ariane 5 ES
595
Kourou
ELA-3
Galileo FOC-M7
(satellites FM-19, 20, 21, 22)
3,282 kg MEO ESA Success
Flight № Date
Time (UTC)
Rocket type
Serial №
Launch site Payload Payload mass Orbit Customers Launch
outcome
VA-241 25 January 2018
22:20
Ariane 5 ECA
5101
Kourou
ELA-3
SES-14 with GOLD
Al Yah 3
9,123 kg Super-GTO SES, NASA
AlYahsat
Partial failure
Telemetry from the launch vehicle was lost after 9 minutes 30 seconds into the flight, after rocket trajectory went off course due to invalid inertial units' azimuth value.[14] Satellites later found to have separated from the upper stage and entered an incorrect orbit with large inclination deviations.[15][16] However, they were able to reach the planned orbit with small loss of on board propellant for SES-14 and still expected to meet the designed life time,[17] but with significant loss on Al Yah 3 (up to 50% of its intended operational life).[18][19]
VA-242 5 April 2018
21:34
Ariane 5 ECA
5102
Kourou
ELA-3
Superbird-8 / DSN-1
HYLAS-4
10,260 kg GTO Japanese Ministry of Defense, SKY Perfect JSAT Group
Avanti Communications
Success
Return-to-flight mission after VA-241 mishap in 25 January.[20]
VA-244 25 July 2018
11:25
Ariane 5 ES
596
Kourou
ELA-3
Galileo FOC-M8
(satellites FM-23, 24, 25, 26)
3,379 kg MEO ESA Success
Final flight of Ariane 5ES.
VA-243 25 September 2018
22:38
Ariane 5 ECA
5103
Kourou
ELA-3
Horizons-3e
Azerspace-2 / Intelsat 38
10,827 kg GTO Intelsat, SKY Perfect JSAT Group
Azercosmos
Success
Hundredth Ariane 5 mission.[21] Flight VA-243 was delayed from 25 May due to issues with GSAT-11, which was eventually replaced by Horizons-3e.[22]

Future launches

Date / time (UTC) Rocket,
Configuration
Launch site Payload Orbit Customer
20 October 2018
01:45:28[23]
ECA Kourou ELA-3 BepiColombo Heliocentric ESA / JAXA
VA-245. The probe will be sent on a Heliocentric orbit, targeting Mercury orbital insertion after several gravity assist maneuvers with Earth and Venus.[24]
4 December 2018[25] ECA Kourou ELA-3 GSAT-11[26]
GEO-KOMPSAT 2A[27][28]
GSO ISRO
KARI
VA-246[25]
15 December 2018[25][29] ECA Kourou ELA-3 GSAT-31
Hellas Sat 4 / SaudiGeoSat 1[30]
GSO ISRO
Hellas Sat
March 2019[25] ECA Kourou ELA-3 GEO-KOMPSAT 2B[lower-alpha 1] GSO KARI
[31]
Q1, 2019[25] ECA Kourou ELA-3 Eutelsat 7C[32][lower-alpha 1] GSO Eutelsat
[33]
Q1, 2019[34] ECA Kourou ELA-3 EDRS-C / HYLAS-3[lower-alpha 1] GSO ESA / Avanti
[35][36]
May 2019[29] ECA Kourou ELA-3 GSAT-30[lower-alpha 1] GSO ISRO
H2, 2019[37] ECA Kourou ELA-3 Inmarsat-5 F5[lower-alpha 1] GSO Inmarsat
[37][38]
H2, 2019[25] ECA Kourou ELA-3 Intelsat 39[lower-alpha 1] GSO Intelsat
[39]
2019[40] ECA Kourou ELA-3 Eutelsat Konnect (African Broadband Satellite)[lower-alpha 1] GSO Eutelsat
[40]
2019[33] ECA Kourou ELA-3 Eutelsat Quantum[lower-alpha 1] GSO Eutelsat
[33]
2019[25] ECA Kourou ELA-3 JCSAT-17[lower-alpha 1] GSO SKY Perfect JSAT Group
[41]
2019[42] ECA Kourou ELA-3 MTG-I1[lower-alpha 1] GSO
[42]
2019 ECA Kourou ELA-3 Star One D2[lower-alpha 1] GSO
[43]
2020 ECA Kourou ELA-3 Galaxy 30 / MEV-2 GSO
[44]
H2, 2020 ECA Kourou ELA-3 Intelsat (TBD)[lower-alpha 1] GSO Intelsat
[44]
2020–2022 ECA Kourou ELA-3 ViaSat-3[lower-alpha 1] GSO
[45]
30 March 2021[46] ECA Kourou ELA-3 James Webb Space Telescope Sun–Earth L2 NASA / ESA / CSA / STScI
[47][48][46]
2021 ECA Kourou ELA-3 MTG-S1[lower-alpha 1] GSO
[49]
2021 ECA Kourou ELA-3 SES-17[lower-alpha 1] GSO SES S.A.
[50]
2021–2022 ECA Guiana Space Centre ELA-3 Heinrich Hertz (H2Sat)[lower-alpha 1]
[51]
June 2022[52] ECA Guiana Space Centre ELA-3 Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) Heliocentric ESA
[53][52]
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Future Ariane 5 GTO payloads still need to be paired.

References

  • Wade, Mark. "Ariane". Encyclopedia Astronautica.
  1. "Press kits Archive - Arianespace". Arianespace.
  2. Krebs, Gunter. "Eutelsat W3B, W3C, W3D / Eutelsat 3D, 16A". Gunter's Space Page.
  3. "Ariane 5 Suffers Rare On-Pad Abort after Engine Ignition – Spaceflight101". spaceflight101.com. Spaceflight 101. 5 September 2017. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
  4. "Azerspace/Africasat-1a is prepared for Arianespace's first Ariane 5 launch in 2013".
  5. Dorimulu, Primus (20 June 2016). "BRI Launches BRISat: First Satellite Owned and Operated by a Bank | Jakarta Globe". Jakarta Globe. Jakarta Globe. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
  6. Clark, Stephen (30 January 2017). "Intelsat satellite in service after overcoming engine trouble – Spaceflight Now". spaceflightnow.com. Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
  7. Henry, Caleb (1 September 2017). "Intelsat-33e propulsion problems to cut service life by 3.5 years - SpaceNews.com". SpaceNews.com. Space News. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
  8. Krebs, Gunter. "Sky-Brasil 1 (Intelsat 32e)". space.skyrocket.de. Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
  9. "A rocket's launch from French Guiana has been delayed indefinitely due to protests". The Verge. Retrieved 23 March 2017.
  10. Clark, Stephen (2 June 2017). "Ariane 5 succeeds in launch of two high-value communications satellites – Spaceflight Now". spaceflightnow.com. Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
  11. Clark, Stephen. "Two high-power broadband satellites set for record-breaking launch on Ariane 5 rocket – Spaceflight Now". spaceflightnow.com (1 June 2017). Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
  12. Henry, Caleb (15 February 2018). "Viasat says ViaSat-2 business plan intact despite antenna glitch - SpaceNews.com". SpaceNews.com. Space News. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
  13. Clark, Stephen (9 September 2017). "Electrical problem prompted Ariane 5 countdown abort – Spaceflight Now". spaceflightnow.com. Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
  14. "Independent Enquiry Commission announces conclusions concerning the launcher trajectory deviation during Flight VA241 - Arianespace". Arianespace. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
  15. "Launch VA241: Ariane 5 delivers SES-14 and Al Yah 3 to orbit". Arianespace. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
  16. Clark, Stephen (26 January 2018). "Probe into off-target Ariane 5 launch begins, SES and Yahsat payloads healthy – Spaceflight Now". spaceflightnow.com. Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
  17. Payer, Markus. "SES-14 in good health and on track despite launch anomaly". SES. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
  18. Forrester, Chris (12 March 2018). "YahSat to make 50% insurance claim". advanced-television.com. Advanced Television. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
  19. de Selding, Peter B. (20 March 2018). "Yahsat expected to file $108-million claim for loss of life on Al Yah 3 satellite because of @Arianespace @ArianeGroup Ariane 5 off-target orbital injection.http://bit.ly/2u92unU". @pbdes. Twitter. Retrieved 21 March 2018. External link in |title= (help)
  20. Bergin, Chris (5 April 2018). "Ariane 5 to return with DSN-1/Superbird-8 and HYLAS 4 – NASASpaceFlight.com". www.nasaspaceflight.com. NASASpaceflight.com. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
  21. Clark, Stephen (3 July 2018). "Arianespace aims for busy second half of 2018". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  22. "Launch delay for VA243" (Press release). Arianespace. 24 April 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
  23. Clark, Stephen (15 August 2018). "Launch schedule". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 16 August 2018.
  24. "BepiColombo factsheet". ESA. Retrieved August 18, 2017.
  25. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Pietrobon, Steven (25 September 2018). "Ariane Launch Manifest". Retrieved 25 September 2018.
  26. Krebs, Gunter. "GSat 11". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
  27. Krebs, Gunter. "GEO-KOMPSAT 2A (GK 2A, Cheollian 2A)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
  28. "Geostationary Korea Multi Purpose Satellite(GEO-KOMPSAT, Cheollian)". Korea Aerospace Research Institute. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
  29. 1 2 IANS (13 August 2018). "Arianespace to launch three more heavy Indian satellites". The Indian Express. Retrieved 16 August 2018.
  30. {{cite news |last1=Clark |first1=Stephen |title=Arabsat contracts go to Lockheed Martin, Arianespace and SpaceX |url=http://spaceflightnow.com/2015/04/29/arabsat-contracts-go-to-lockheed-martin-arianespace-and-spacex/ |work=Spaceflight Now |date=April 29, 2015}
  31. Krebs, Gunter. "GEO-KOMPSAT 2B (GK 2B, Cheollian 2B)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
  32. Krebs, Gunter. "Eutelsat 7C". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 16 August 2018.
  33. 1 2 3 "Eutelsat signs new launch contract with Arianespace". Arianespace. 2 June 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
  34. Forrester, Chris (29 January 2018). "Avanti's Hylas 3 date slips again". Advanced Television. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
  35. "Arianespace selected by Airbus Defence and Space to launch EDRS-C satellite". Arianespace. 19 March 2015. Retrieved 4 October 2015.
  36. Krebs, Gunter. "EDRS C / HYLAS 3". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
  37. 1 2 "Arianespace to launch Inmarsat's fifth Global Xpress satellite". Arianespace. 27 October 2017. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
  38. Krebs, Gunter. "Inmarsat-5 F5 (GX 5)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
  39. "Arianespace to launch Intelsat 39" (Press release). Arianespace. 4 January 2017. Retrieved 8 January 2017.
  40. 1 2 Krebs, Gunter. "Eutelsat Konnect". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
  41. "Arianespace to launch JCSAT-17 for SKY Perfect JSAT" (Press release). Arianespace. 4 January 2017. Retrieved 8 January 2017.
  42. 1 2 Krebs, Gunter. "MTG-I 1, 2, 3, 4 (Meteosat 12, 14, 15, 17)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
  43. Clark, Stephen (April 30, 2017). "Arianespace wins launch contracts from Inmarsat, Embratel Star One". Spaceflight Now.
  44. 1 2 "Intelsat signs contract with Arianespace for two launches". Arianespace. 9 January 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
  45. Krebs, Gunter. "ViaSat 3 Americas, Asia, EMEA". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 12 October 2017.
  46. 1 2 Jim Bridenstine [@JimBridenstine] (June 27, 2018). "The James Webb Space Telescope will produce first of its kind, world-class science. Based on recommendations by an Independent Review Board, the new launch date for @NASAWebb is March 30, 2021. I'm looking forward to the launch of this historic mission" (Tweet). Retrieved June 27, 2018 via Twitter.
  47. "NASA Delays Launch of $8.8 Billion James Webb Space Telescope to 2019". 28 September 2017. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
  48. Gebhardt, Chris (27 March 2018). "NASA delays James Webb Space Telescope launch to NET May 2020". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
  49. Krebs, Gunter. "MTG-S 1, 2 (Meteosat 13, 16 / Sentinel 4A, 4B)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
  50. "SES Selects Arianespace for Launch of SES-17". SES. 12 September 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
  51. "Arianespace to launch Germany's Heinrich Hertz technology demonstrator satellite on an Ariane 5 rocket". Arianespace. 14 December 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
  52. 1 2 "JUICE's journey to Jupiter". ESA. 16 February 2017. Retrieved 20 September 2018.
  53. "ESA—Selection of the L1 mission" (PDF). April 17, 2012.
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