List of Soyuz missions

This is a list of crewed and uncrewed flights of Soyuz series spacecraft.

The Soyuz programme is an ongoing human spaceflight programme which was initiated by the Soviet Union in the early 1960s, originally part of a Moon landing project intended to put a Soviet cosmonaut on the Moon. It is the third Soviet human spaceflight programme after the Vostok and Voskhod programmes. Since the 1990s, as the successor state to the Soviet Union, Russia has continued and expanded the programme, which became part of a multinational collaboration to ensure a permanent human presence in low Earth orbit on the International Space Station (ISS). Since the retirement of the Space Shuttle in 2011, Soyuz spacecraft are the exclusive vessels ferrying astronauts to and from the ISS.

Crewed mission numbers and spacecraft generations

Beginning in 1967, the Soyuz programme has sent humans into space on a regular basis for over fifty years. Due to its length, the program has a complex history, which may lead to confusion about its mission numbers. The mission numbering scheme for crewed Soyuz flights is closely related to the generations of Soyuz spacecraft. Understanding the former is made significantly easier by understanding the latter.

The first era of the Soyuz programme's crewed missions (Soyuz 1-40) used the 7K series of Soyuz craft, which included the first-generation (1.0) Soyuz 7K-OK, a variant (1.5) Soyuz 7K-OKS, the second-generation (2.0) Soyuz 7K-T, and the (2.5) Soyuz 7K-TM variant. Following this first era, successive eras of crewed missions have had mission numbers which were directly tied to the names of craft used:

  • The second era of Soyuz T flights used the third-generation (3.0) craft of the same name. Mission numbers were of the form: "Soyuz T-#".
  • The third era of Soyuz TM flights used the fourth-generation (4.0) craft of the same name. Mission numbers were of the form: "Soyuz TM-#".
  • The fourth era of Soyuz TMA flights used the fifth-generation (5.0) craft of the same name. Mission numbers were of the form: "Soyuz TMA-#".
  • The fifth era of Soyuz TMA-M flights used the fifth-generation variant (5.5) craft of the same name. Mission numbers were of the form "Soyuz TMA-##M".
  • The sixth and current era of Soyuz MS flights uses the sixth-generation (6.0) craft of the same name. Mission numbers are of the form: "Soyuz MS-##".

Within each given era, a mission number generally reflects the mission's chronological launch order, e.g. Soyuz TMA-12M was the twelfth mission of the TMA-M era, immediately preceded by Soyuz TMA-11M and immediately followed by Soyuz TMA-13M. Although there are exceptions to this (detailed below in the first table), the mission numbering scheme is usually consistent with chronological launch orders. This is in contrast with the mission numbers of the Space Shuttle program, which were tied to specific mission objectives and did not reflect chronological launch orders, e.g. STS-50, the forty-eighth Shuttle mission, was immediately followed by STS-46, the forty-ninth Shuttle mission.

EraMission
Numbers		SpacecraftSpacecraft
Generation		"Naive"
Mission Count		AddingSubtractingCrewed
Missions		Total
Crewed Missions
1 Soyuz 1 ... 40 Soyuz 7K-OK 1.0 40 18a[lower-alpha 1] (+1) 2, 20[lower-alpha 2] (-2) 1, 3-9 39[lower-alpha 3]
Soyuz 7K-OKS 1.5 10, 11
Soyuz 7K-T 2.0 12-15, 17, 18a, 18, 21, 23-40
Soyuz 7K-TM 2.5 16, 19, 22
2 Soyuz T-1 ... T-15 Soyuz T 3.0 15 T-10a[lower-alpha 4] (+1) T-1[lower-alpha 5] (-1) 2-9, 10a, 10-15 15
3 Soyuz TM-1 ... TM-34 Soyuz TM 4.0 34 — TM-1[lower-alpha 5] (-1) 2-34 33
4 Soyuz TMA-1 ... TMA-22 Soyuz TMA 5.0 22 — — 1-22 22
5 Soyuz TMA-01M ... TMA-20M Soyuz TMA-M 5.5 20 — — 1-20 20
6 Soyuz MS-01 ... MS-10 Soyuz MS 6.0 10 — — 1-10 10[lower-alpha 6]
Total Crewed Missions 139

Soyuz 7K (1967-1981)

The first Soyuz series was the 7K series.

No. Mission Emblem Spacecraft Date of launch Date of landing Crew (start/landing) Docking Outcome
— Kosmos 133Soyuz 7K-OK (A)[1]28 November 196630 November 1966Unmanned[2] Soyuz 7K-OK No.1 — cancelled due to the postponement of the launch of the 2nd shipFailure
— Soyuz 7K-OK No.1Soyuz 7K-OK (P)[3]14 December 1966Unmanned (rocket exploded on launch pad) Kosmos 133 — CancelledFailure
— Kosmos 140Soyuz 7K-OK (P)9 February 196711 February 1967Unmanned Success
— Kosmos 146Soyuz 7K-L110 March 196718 March 1967Unmanned Success
— Kosmos 154Soyuz 7K-L18 April 196710 April 1967Unmanned Failure
1 Soyuz 1Soyuz 7K-OK (A)23 April 196724 April 1967Soviet Union Vladimir Komarov (killed during landing due to main parachute failure) Soyuz 2A — Docking (and launch of the 2nd ship) has been cancelled due to the failure of Soyuz 1Failure
— Soyuz 7K-L1 No.4LSoyuz 7K-L127 September 1967Unmanned (rocket failure) Failure
— Kosmos 186Soyuz 7K-OK (A)27 October 196731 October 1967Unmanned Kosmos 188Success
— Kosmos 188Soyuz 7K-OK (P)30 October 19672 November 1967Unmanned Kosmos 186Success
— Soyuz 7K-L1 No.5LSoyuz 7K-L122 November 1967Unmanned (rocket failure) Failure
— Zond 4Soyuz 7K-L12 March 19687 March 1968Unmanned Partial
— Kosmos 212Soyuz 7K-OK (A)14 April 196819 April 1968Unmanned Kosmos 213Success
— Kosmos 213Soyuz 7K-OK (P)15 April 196820 April 1968Unmanned Kosmos 212Success
— Soyuz 7K-L1 No.7LSoyuz 7K-L122 April 1968Unmanned (rocket failure) Failure
— Soyuz 7K-L1 No.8LSoyuz 7K-L121 July 1968Unmanned (rocket exploded on launch pad) Failure
— Kosmos 238Soyuz 7K-OK28 August 19681 September 1968Unmanned Success
— Zond 5Soyuz 7K-L114 September 196822 September 1968Unmanned Success
— Soyuz 2Soyuz 7K-OK (P)25 October 196828 October 1968Unmanned Soyuz 3 — Docking failed due to errors in spacecrafts orientationPartial
2 Soyuz 3Soyuz 7K-OK (A)26 October 196830 October 1968Soviet Union Georgy Beregovoy Soyuz 2 — Docking failed due to errors in spacecrafts orientationPartial
— Zond 6Soyuz 7K-L110 November 196817 November 1968Unmanned Partial
3 Soyuz 4 Soyuz 7K-OK (A) 14 January 1969 17 January 1969 Soviet Union Vladimir Shatalov Soyuz 5 Success
Soviet Union Vladimir Shatalov, Soviet Union Aleksei Yeliseyev, Soviet Union Yevgeny Khrunov
4 Soyuz 5 Soyuz 7K-OK (P) 15 January 1969 18 January 1969 Soviet Union Boris Volynov, Soviet Union Aleksei Yeliseyev, Soviet Union Yevgeny Khrunov Soyuz 4 Success
Soviet Union Boris Volynov
— Soyuz 7K-L1 No.13LSoyuz 7K-L120 January 1969Unmanned (rocket failure) Failure
— Zond-M 1Soyuz 7K-L1S21 February 1969Unmanned (rocket failure) Failure
— Zond-M 2Soyuz 7K-L1S3 July 1969Unmanned (rocket failure) Failure
— Zond 7Soyuz 7K-L17 August 196914 August 1969Unmanned Success
5 Soyuz 6Soyuz 7K-OK11 October 196916 October 1969Soviet Union Georgi Shonin, Soviet Union Valeri Kubasov The crew should have taken pictures of the docking between Soyuz 7 and Soyuz 8, but it wasn't possiblePartial
6 Soyuz 7Soyuz 7K-OK (A)12 October 196917 October 1969Soviet Union Anatoly Filipchenko, Soviet Union Vladislav Volkov, Soviet Union Viktor Gorbatko Soyuz 8 — Failed due to the failure of rendezvous electronicsPartial
7 Soyuz 8Soyuz 7K-OK (P)13 October 196918 October 1969Soviet Union Vladimir Shatalov, Soviet Union Aleksei Yeliseyev Soyuz 7 — Failed due to the failure of rendezvous electronicsPartial
— Soyuz 7K-L1E No.1Soyuz 7K-L1E28 November 1969Unmanned (rocket failure) Failure
— Zond 8Soyuz 7K-L120 October 197027 October 1970Unmanned Success
8 Soyuz 9Soyuz 7K-OK1 June 197019 June 1970Soviet Union Andrian Nikolayev, Soviet Union Vitaly Sevastyanov Success
— Kosmos 379LK24 November 197021 September 1983Unmanned Success
— Kosmos 382Soyuz 7K-L1E "Zond-LOK"2 December 1970In orbitUnmanned Success
— Kosmos 398LK T2K26 February 197110 December 1995Unmanned Success
9 Soyuz 10Soyuz 7K-OKS23 April 197125 April 1971Soviet Union Vladimir Shatalov, Soviet Union Aleksei Yeliseyev, Soviet Union Nikolai Rukavishnikov Salyut 1 — The crew was unable to hard dock with the station and get into it, due to the broken docking assemblyFailure
10 Soyuz 11Soyuz 7K-OKS6 June 197130 June 1971Soviet Union Georgy Dobrovolsky, Soviet Union Vladislav Volkov, Soviet Union Viktor Patsayev (Crew died during reentry due to depressurization of landing module) Salyut 1Failure
— Soyuz 7K-LOK No.1Soyuz 7K-LOK26 June 1971Unmanned (rocket failure) Failure
— Kosmos 434LK T2K12 August 197122 August 1981Unmanned Success
— Kosmos 496Soyuz 7K-T26 June 19722 July 1972Unmanned Success
— Soyuz 7K-LOK No.2Soyuz 7K-LOK23 November 1972Unmanned (rocket failure) Failure
— Kosmos 573Soyuz 7K-T15 June 197317 June 1973Unmanned Success
11 Soyuz 12Soyuz 7K-T27 September 197329 September 1973Soviet Union Vasili Lazarev, Soviet Union Oleg Makarov Success
— Kosmos 613Soyuz 7K-T30 November 197329 January 1974Unmanned Success
12 Soyuz 13Soyuz 7K-T18 December 197326 December 1973Soviet Union Pyotr Klimuk, Soviet Union Valentin Lebedev Success
— Kosmos 638Soyuz 7K-TM3 April 197413 April 1974Unmanned Success
— Kosmos 656Soyuz 7K-T27 May 197429 May 1974Unmanned Success
13 Soyuz 14Soyuz 7K-T/A93 July 197419 July 1974Soviet Union Pavel Popovich, Soviet Union Yuri Artyukhin Salyut 3Success
— Kosmos 670Soyuz 7K-S6 August 19749 August 1974Unmanned Success
— Kosmos 672Soyuz 7K-TM12 August 197418 August 1974Unmanned Success
14 Soyuz 15Soyuz 7K-T/A926 August 197428 August 1974Soviet Union Gennadi Sarafanov, Soviet Union Lev Dyomin Salyut 3 — Docking failed due to malfunctioning of Igla docking system, with consequent anticipated reentryFailure
15 Soyuz 16Soyuz 7K-TM2 December 19748 December 1974Soviet Union Anatoly Filipchenko, Soviet Union Nikolai Rukavishnikov Success
16 Soyuz 17Soyuz 7K-T11 January 19759 February 1975Soviet Union Aleksei Gubarev, Soviet Union Georgi Grechko Salyut 4Success
17 Soyuz 18ASoyuz 7K-T5 April 19755 April 1975Soviet Union Vasili Lazarev, Soviet Union Oleg Makarov (Aborted launch at T+295 seconds, crew experienced 21 G during descent) Salyut 4Failure
18 Soyuz 18Soyuz 7K-T24 May 197526 July 1975Soviet Union Pyotr Klimuk, Soviet Union Vitali Sevastyanov Salyut 4Success
19 Soyuz 19Soyuz 7K-TM15 July 197521 July 1975Soviet Union Alexey Leonov, Soviet Union Valeri Kubasov Apollo 18Success
— Kosmos 772Soyuz 7K-S29 September 19752 October 1975Unmanned Failure
— Soyuz 20Soyuz 7K-T/A917 November 197516 February 1976Unmanned Salyut 4Success
20 Soyuz 21Soyuz 7K-T/A96 July 197624 August 1976Soviet Union Boris Volynov, Soviet Union Vitaly Zholobov Salyut 5Partial
21 Soyuz 22Soyuz 7K-TM15 September 197623 September 1976Soviet Union Valery Bykovsky, Soviet Union Vladimir Aksyonov Salyut 5Success
22 Soyuz 23Soyuz 7K-T/A914 October 197616 October 1976Soviet Union Vyacheslav Zudov, Soviet Union Valery Rozhdestvensky Salyut 5 — Docking failed due to a docking system failureFailure
— Kosmos 869Soyuz 7K-S29 November 197617 December 1976Unmanned Failure
23 Soyuz 24Soyuz 7K-T/A97 February 197725 February 1977Soviet Union Viktor Gorbatko, Soviet Union Yuri Glazkov Salyut 5Success
24 Soyuz 25Soyuz 7K-T9 October 197711 October 1977Soviet Union Vladimir Kovalyonok, Soviet Union Valery Ryumin Salyut 6 — Docking failed due to a docking system failureFailure
25 Soyuz 26 Soyuz 7K-T 10 December 1977 16 January 1978 Soviet Union Yuri Romanenko, Soviet Union Vladimir Dzhanibekov Salyut 6 Success
Soviet Union Georgi Grechko, Soviet Union Oleg Makarov
26 Soyuz 27 Soyuz 7K-T 10 January 1978 16 March 1978 Soviet Union Georgi Grechko, Soviet Union Oleg Makarov Salyut 6 Success
Soviet Union Yuri Romanenko, Soviet Union Vladimir Dzhanibekov
27 Soyuz 28Soyuz 7K-T2 March 197810 March 1978Soviet Union Aleksei Gubarev, Czechoslovakia Vladimír Remek

(The first international crew)

 Salyut 6Success
28 Soyuz 29 Soyuz 7K-T 15 June 1978 3 September 1978 Soviet Union Vladimir Kovalyonok, Soviet Union Aleksandr Ivanchenkov Salyut 6 Success
Soviet Union Valery Bykovsky, East Germany Sigmund Jähn
29 Soyuz 30Soyuz 7K-T/A927 June 19785 July 1978Soviet Union Pyotr Klimuk, Poland Mirosław Hermaszewski Salyut 6Success
30 Soyuz 31 Soyuz 7K-T 26 August 1978 2 November 1978 Soviet Union Valery Bykovsky, East Germany Sigmund Jähn Salyut 6 Success
Soviet Union Vladimir Kovalyonok, Soviet Union Aleksandr Ivanchenkov
31 Soyuz 32 Soyuz 7K-T 25 February 1979 13 June 1979 Soviet Union Vladimir Lyakhov, Soviet Union Valery Ryumin Salyut 6 Success
Landing without crew
32 Soyuz 33Soyuz 7K-T10 April 197912 April 1979Soviet Union Nikolai Rukavishnikov, Bulgaria Georgi Ivanov Salyut 6 — Docking failed due to main engine failure and Igla docking system failure. The deorbit burn was made using the backup engineFailure
33 Soyuz 34 Soyuz 7K-T 6 June 1979 19 August 1979 Start without crew Salyut 6 Success
Soviet Union Vladimir Lyakhov, Soviet Union Valery Ryumin
34 Soyuz 35 Soyuz 7K-T 9 April 1980 3 June 1980 Soviet Union Leonid Popov, Soviet Union Valery Ryumin Salyut 6 Success
Soviet Union Valery Kubasov, Hungary Bertalan Farkas
35 Soyuz 36 Soyuz 7K-T 26 May 1980 31 July 1980 Soviet Union Valery Kubasov, Hungary Bertalan Farkas Salyut 6 Success
Soviet Union Viktor Gorbatko, Vietnam Pham Tuân
36 Soyuz 37 Soyuz 7K-T 23 July 1980 11 October 1980 Soviet Union Viktor Gorbatko, Vietnam Pham Tuân Salyut 6 Success
Soviet Union Leonid Popov, Soviet Union Valery Ryumin
37 Soyuz 38Soyuz 7K-T18 September 198026 September 1980Soviet Union Yuri Romanenko, Cuba Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez Salyut 6Success
38 Soyuz 39Soyuz 7K-T22 March 198130 March 1981Soviet Union Vladimir Dzhanibekov, Mongolian People's Republic Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa Salyut 6Success
39 Soyuz 40Soyuz 7K-T14 May 198122 May 1981Soviet Union Leonid Popov, Romania Dumitru Prunariu Salyut 6Success

Soyuz T (1979-1986)

No. Mission Emblem Spacecraft Date of launch Date of landing Crew (start/landing) Docking Outcome
— Kosmos 1001Soyuz T4 April 197815 April 1978Unmanned Failure
— Kosmos 1074Soyuz T31 January 19791 April 1979Unmanned Success
— Soyuz T-1Soyuz T16 December 197925 March 1980Unmanned Salyut 6Success
40 Soyuz T-2Soyuz T5 June 19809 June 1980Soviet Union Yury Malyshev, Soviet Union Vladimir Aksyonov Salyut 6Success
41 Soyuz T-3Soyuz T27 November 198010 December 1980Soviet Union Leonid Kizim, Soviet Union Oleg Makarov, Soviet Union Gennady Strekalov Salyut 6Success
42 Soyuz T-4Soyuz T12 March 198126 May 1981Soviet Union Vladimir Kovalyonok, Soviet Union Viktor Savinykh Salyut 6Success
43 Soyuz T-5 Soyuz T 13 May 1982 27 August 1982 Soviet Union Anatoli Berezovoy, Soviet Union Valentin Lebedev Salyut 7 Success
Soviet Union Leonid Popov, Soviet Union Aleksandr Serebrov, Soviet Union Svetlana Savitskaya
44 Soyuz T-6Soyuz T24 June 19822 July 1982Soviet Union Vladimir Dzhanibekov, Soviet Union Aleksandr Ivanchenkov, France Jean-Loup Chrétien Salyut 7Success
45 Soyuz T-7 Soyuz T 19 August 1982 10 December 1982 Soviet Union Leonid Popov, Soviet Union Aleksandr Serebrov, Soviet Union Svetlana Savitskaya Salyut 7 Success
Soviet Union Anatoli Berezovoy, Soviet Union Valentin Lebedev
46 Soyuz T-8Soyuz T22 April 198324 April 1983Soviet Union Vladimir Titov, Soviet Union Gennady Strekalov, Soviet Union Aleksandr Serebrov Salyut 7 — Docking failed due to a broken antennaFailure
47 Soyuz T-9Soyuz T27 June 198323 November 1983Soviet Union Vladimir Lyakhov, Soviet Union Aleksandr Aleksandrov Salyut 7Success
48 Soyuz T-10ASoyuz T26 September 198326 September 1983Soviet Union Vladimir Titov, Soviet Union Gennady Strekalov (Fire at the start, emergency rescue system has worked two seconds before the explosion of the launch pad. The duration of the flight (due to the emergency rescue system) was 5 min. 13 sec.) Failure
49 Soyuz T-10 Soyuz T 8 February 1984 11 April 1984 Soviet Union Leonid Kizim, Soviet Union Vladimir Solovyov, Soviet Union Oleg Atkov Salyut 7 Success
Soviet Union Yury Malyshev, Soviet Union Gennady Strekalov, India Rakesh Sharma
50 Soyuz T-11 Soyuz T 3 April 1984 2 October 1984 Soviet Union Yury Malyshev, Soviet Union Gennady Strekalov, India Rakesh Sharma Salyut 7 Success
Soviet Union Leonid Kizim, Soviet Union Vladimir Solovyov, Soviet Union Oleg Atkov
51 Soyuz T-12Soyuz T17 July 198429 July 1984Soviet Union Vladimir Dzhanibekov, Soviet Union Svetlana Savitskaya, Soviet Union Igor Volk Salyut 7Success
52 Soyuz T-13 Soyuz T 6 June 1985 26 September 1986 Soviet Union Vladimir Dzhanibekov, Soviet Union Viktor Savinykh Salyut 7 — Docked in manual mode, due to the loss of power of the station on 11 February 1985. The mission was intended to restore the power on the station Success
Soviet Union Vladimir Dzhanibekov, Soviet Union Georgi Grechko
53 Soyuz T-14 Soyuz T 17 September 1985 21 November 1985 Soviet Union Vladimir Vasyutin, Soviet Union Georgi Grechko, Soviet Union Alexander Volkov Salyut 7 Success
Soviet Union Vladimir Vasyutin, Soviet Union Viktor Savinykh, Soviet Union Alexander Volkov
54 Soyuz T-15Soyuz T13 March 198616 July 1986Soviet Union Leonid Kizim, Soviet Union Vladimir Solovyov Mir → Salyut 7 → Mir — First flight between two stationsSuccess

Soyuz TM (1987-2002)

No. Mission Emblem Spacecraft Date of launch Date of landing Crew (start/landing) Docking Outcome
— Soyuz TM-1Soyuz TM21 May 198630 May 1986Unmanned MirSuccess
55 Soyuz TM-2 Soyuz TM 5 February 1987 30 July 1987 Soviet Union Yuri Romanenko, Soviet Union Aleksandr Laveykin Mir Success
Soviet Union Aleksandr Viktorenko, Soviet Union Aleksandr Laveykin, Syria Muhammed Faris
56 Soyuz TM-3 Soyuz TM 22 July 1987 29 December 1987 Soviet Union Alexander Viktorenko, Soviet Union Aleksandr Aleksandrov, Syria Muhammed Faris Mir Success
Soviet Union Yuri Romanenko, Soviet Union Aleksandr Aleksandrov, Soviet Union Anatoli Levchenko
57 Soyuz TM-4 Soyuz TM 21 December 1987 17 June 1988 Soviet Union Vladimir Titov, Soviet Union Musa Manarov, Soviet Union Anatoli Levchenko Mir Success
Soviet Union Anatoly Solovyev, Soviet Union Viktor Savinykh, Bulgaria Aleksandr Aleksandrov
58 Soyuz TM-5 Soyuz TM 7 June 1988 7 September 1988 Soviet Union Anatoly Solovyev, Soviet Union Viktor Savinykh, Bulgaria Aleksandr Aleksandrov Mir Success
Soviet Union Vladimir Lyakhov, Afghanistan Abdul Mohmand
59 Soyuz TM-6 Soyuz TM 29 August 1988 21 December 1988 Soviet Union Vladimir Lyakhov, Soviet Union Valeri Polyakov, Afghanistan Abdul Mohmand Mir Success
Soviet Union Vladimir Titov, Soviet Union Musa Manarov, France Jean-Loup Chrétien
60 Soyuz TM-7 Soyuz TM 26 November 1988 27 April 1989 Soviet Union Alexander Volkov, Soviet Union Sergei Krikalyov, France Jean-Loup Chrétien Mir Success
Soviet Union Alexander Volkov, Soviet Union Sergei Krikalyov, Soviet Union Valeri Polyakov
61 Soyuz TM-8Soyuz TM5 September 198919 February 1990Soviet Union Alexander Viktorenko, Soviet Union Aleksandr Serebrov MirSuccess
62 Soyuz TM-9Soyuz TM11 February 19909 August 1990Soviet Union Anatoly Solovyev, Soviet Union Aleksandr Balandin MirSuccess
63 Soyuz TM-10 Soyuz TM 1 August 1990 10 December 1990 Soviet Union Gennadi Manakov, Soviet Union Gennady Strekalov Mir Success
Soviet Union Gennadi Manakov, Soviet Union Gennady Strekalov, Japan Toyohiro Akiyama (Reporter)
64 Soyuz TM-11 Soyuz TM 2 December 1990 26 May 1990 Soviet Union Viktor Afanasyev, Soviet Union Musa Manarov, Japan Toyohiro Akiyama (Reporter) Mir Success
Soviet Union Viktor Afanasyev, Soviet Union Musa Manarov, United Kingdom Helen Sharman
65 Soyuz TM-12 Soyuz TM 18 May 1991 10 October 1991 Soviet Union Anatoly Artsebarsky, Soviet Union Sergei Krikalev, United Kingdom Helen Sharman Mir Success
Soviet Union Anatoly Artsebarsky, Soviet Union Toktar Aubakirov, Austria Franz Viehböck
66 Soyuz TM-13 Soyuz TM 2 October 1991 25 March 1992 Soviet Union Alexander Volkov, Soviet Union Toktar Aubakirov, Austria Franz Viehböck Mir Success
Russia Alexander Volkov, Russia Sergei Krikalev, Germany Klaus-Dietrich Flade
67 Soyuz TM-14 Soyuz TM 17 March 1992 10 August 1992 Russia Alexander Viktorenko, Russia Alexander Kaleri, Germany Klaus-Dietrich Flade Mir Success
Russia Alexander Viktorenko, Russia Alexander Kaleri, France Michel Tognini
68 Soyuz TM-15 Soyuz TM 27 July 1992 1 February 1993 Russia Anatoly Solovyev, Russia Sergei Avdeyev, France Michel Tognini Mir Success
Russia Anatoly Solovyev, Russia Sergei Avdeyev
69 Soyuz TM-16 Soyuz TM 24 January 1993 22 July 1993 Russia Gennadi Manakov, Russia Alexander Poleshchuk Mir Success
Russia Gennadi Manakov, Russia Alexander Poleshchuk, France Jean-Pierre Haigneré
70 Soyuz TM-17 Soyuz TM 1 July 1993 14 January 1994 Russia Vasili Tsibliyev, Russia Aleksandr Serebrov, France Jean-Pierre Haigneré Mir Success
Russia Vasili Tsibliyev, Russia Aleksandr Serebrov
71 Soyuz TM-18 Soyuz TM 8 January 1994 9 July 1994 Russia Viktor Afanasyev, Russia Yury Usachov, Russia Valeri Polyakov Mir Success
Russia Viktor Afanasyev, Russia Yury Usachov
72 Soyuz TM-19 Soyuz TM 1 July 1994 4 November 1994 Russia Yuri Malenchenko, Russia Talgat Musabayev Mir Success
Russia Yuri Malenchenko, Russia Talgat Musabayev, Germany Ulf Merbold
73 Soyuz TM-20 Soyuz TM 4 October 1994 22 March 1995 Russia Alexander Viktorenko, Russia Yelena Kondakova, Germany Ulf Merbold Mir Success
Russia Alexander Viktorenko, Russia Yelena Kondakova, Russia Valeri Polyakov
74 Soyuz TM-21 Soyuz TM 14 March 1995 1 September 1995 Russia Vladimir Dezhurov, Russia Gennady Strekalov, United States Norman Thagard Mir Success
Russia Anatoly Solovyev, Russia Nikolai Budarin
75 Soyuz TM-22Soyuz TM3 September 199529 February 1996Russia Yuri Gidzenko, Russia Sergei Avdeyev, Germany Thomas Reiter MirSuccess
76 Soyuz TM-23 Soyuz TM 21 February 1996 2 September 1996 Russia Yuri Onufrienko, Russia Yury Usachov Mir Success
Russia Yuri Onufrienko, Russia Yury Usachov, France Claudie Haigneré
77 Soyuz TM-24 Soyuz TM 17 August 1996 2 March 1997 Russia Valery Korzun, Russia Aleksandr Kaleri, France Claudie Haigneré Mir Success
Russia Valery Korzun, Russia Aleksandr Kaleri, Germany Reinhold Ewald
78 Soyuz TM-25 Soyuz TM 10 February 1997 14 August 1997 Russia Vasili Tsibliyev, Russia Aleksandr Lazutkin, Germany Reinhold Ewald Mir Success
Russia Vasili Tsibliyev, Russia Aleksandr Lazutkin
79 Soyuz TM-26 Soyuz TM 5 August 1997 19 February 1998 Russia Anatoly Solovyev, Russia Pavel Vinogradov Mir Success
Russia Anatoli Berezovoy, Russia Valentin Lebedev, France Léopold Eyharts
80 Soyuz TM-27 Soyuz TM 29 January 1998 25 August 1998 Russia Talgat Musabayev, Russia Nikolai Budarin, France Léopold Eyharts Mir Success
Russia Talgat Musabayev, Russia Nikolai Budarin, Russia Yuri Baturin
81 Soyuz TM-28 Soyuz TM 13 August 1998 28 February 1999 Russia Gennady Padalka, Russia Sergei Avdeyev, Russia Yuri Baturin Mir Success
Russia Gennady Padalka, Slovakia Ivan Bella
82 Soyuz TM-29 Soyuz TM 20 February 1999 28 August 1999 Russia Viktor Afanasyev, France Jean-Pierre Haigneré, Slovakia Ivan Bella Mir Success
Russia Viktor Afanasyev, France Jean-Pierre Haigneré, Russia Sergei Avdeyev
83 Soyuz TM-30Soyuz TM4 April 200016 June 2000Russia Sergei Zalyotin, Russia Aleksandr Kaleri MirSuccess
84 Soyuz TM-31 Soyuz TM 31 October 2000 6 May 2001 Russia Yuri Gidzenko, Russia Sergei Krikalev, United States William Shepherd International Space Station Success
Russia Talgat Musabayev, Russia Yuri Baturin, United States Dennis Tito (Tourist)
85 Soyuz TM-32 Soyuz TM 28 April 2001 31 October 2001 Russia Talgat Musabayev, Russia Yuri Baturin, United States Dennis Tito (Tourist) International Space Station Success
Russia Viktor Afanasyev, France Claudie Haigneré, Russia Konstantin Kozeyev
86 Soyuz TM-33 Soyuz TM 21 October 2001 5 May 2002 Russia Viktor Afanasyev, France Claudie Haigneré, Russia Konstantin Kozeyev International Space Station Success
Russia Yuri Gidzenko, Italy Roberto Vittori, South Africa/United Kingdom Mark Shuttleworth (Tourist)
87 Soyuz TM-34 Soyuz TM 25 April 2002 10 November 2002 Russia Yuri Gidzenko, Italy Roberto Vittori, South Africa/United Kingdom Mark Shuttleworth (Tourist) International Space Station Success
Russia Sergei Zalyotin, Belgium Frank De Winne, Russia Yury Lonchakov

Soyuz TMA (2002-2012)

No. Mission Emblem Spacecraft Date of launch Date of landing Crew (start/landing) Docking Outcome
88 Soyuz TMA-1 Soyuz TMA 30 October 2002 4 May 2003 Russia Sergei Zalyotin, Belgium Frank De Winne, Russia Yury Lonchakov International Space Station Success
Russia Nikolai Budarin, United States Kenneth Bowersox, United States Donald Pettit
89 Soyuz TMA-2 Soyuz TMA 26 April 2003 28 October 2003 Russia Yuri Malenchenko, United States Edward Tsang Lu International Space Station Success
Russia Yuri Malenchenko, United States Edward Tsang Lu, Spain Pedro Duque
90 Soyuz TMA-3 Soyuz TMA 18 October 2003 30 April 2004 Russia Alexander Kaleri, United Kingdom/United States Michael Foale, Spain Pedro Duque International Space Station Success
Russia Alexander Kaleri, United Kingdom/United States Michael Foale, Netherlands André Kuipers
91 Soyuz TMA-4 Soyuz TMA 19 April 2004 24 October 2004 Russia Gennady Padalka, United States Michael Fincke, Russia André Kuipers International Space Station Success
Russia Gennady Padalka, United States Michael Fincke, Russia Yuri Shargin
92 Soyuz TMA-5 Soyuz TMA 14 October 2004 24 April 2005 Russia Salizhan Sharipov, United States Leroy Chiao, Russia Yuri Shargin International Space Station Success
Russia Salizhan Sharipov, United States Leroy Chiao, Italy Roberto Vittori
93 Soyuz TMA-6 Soyuz TMA 15 April 2005 15 October 2005 Russia Sergei Krikalev, United States John Phillips, Italy Roberto Vittori International Space Station Success
Russia Sergei Krikalev, United States John Phillips, United States Gregory Olsen (Tourist)
94 Soyuz TMA-7 Soyuz TMA 1 October 2005 8 April 2006 Russia Valery Tokarev, United States William McArthur, United States Gregory Olsen (Tourist) International Space Station Success
Russia Valery Tokarev, United States William McArthur, Brazil Marcos Pontes
95 Soyuz TMA-8 Soyuz TMA 30 March 2006 29 September 2006 Russia Pavel Vinogradov, United States Jeffrey Williams, Brazil Marcos Pontes International Space Station Success
Russia Pavel Vinogradov, United States Jeffrey Williams, Iran/United States Anousheh Ansari (Tourist)
96 Soyuz TMA-9 Soyuz TMA 18 September 2006 21 April 2007 Russia Mikhail Tyurin, United States Michael López-Alegría, Iran/United States Anousheh Ansari (Tourist) International Space Station Success
Russia Mikhail Tyurin, United States Michael López-Alegría, Hungary/United States Charles Simonyi (Tourist)
97 Soyuz TMA-10 Soyuz TMA 7 April 2007 21 October 2007 Russia Oleg Kotov, Russia Fyodor Yurchikhin, Hungary/United States Charles Simonyi (Tourist) International Space Station Success
Russia Oleg Kotov, Russia Fyodor Yurchikhin, Malaysia Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor
98 Soyuz TMA-11 Soyuz TMA 10 October 2007 19 April 2008 Russia Yuri Malenchenko, United States Peggy Whitson, Malaysia Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor International Space Station Success
Russia Yuri Malenchenko, United States Peggy Whitson, South Korea Yi So-Yeon
99 Soyuz TMA-12 Soyuz TMA 8 April 2008 24 October 2008 Russia Sergei Volkov, Russia Oleg Kononenko, South Korea Yi So-Yeon International Space Station Success
Russia Sergei Volkov, Russia Oleg Kononenko, United Kingdom/United States Richard Garriott (Tourist)
100 Soyuz TMA-13 Soyuz TMA 12 October 2008 8 April 2009 Russia Yuri Lonchakov, United States Michael Fincke, United Kingdom/United States Richard Garriott (Tourist) International Space Station Success
Russia Yuri Lonchakov, United States Michael Fincke, Hungary/United States Charles Simonyi
101 Soyuz TMA-14 Soyuz TMA 26 March 2009 11 October 2009 Russia Gennady Padalka, United States Michael Barratt, Hungary/United States Charles Simonyi International Space Station Success
Russia Gennady Padalka, United States Michael Barratt, Canada Guy Laliberté (Tourist)
102 Soyuz TMA-15Soyuz TMA27 May 20091 December 2009Russia Roman Romanenko, Belgium Frank De Winne, Canada Robert Thirsk International Space StationSuccess
103 Soyuz TMA-16 Soyuz TMA 30 September 2009 18 March 2010 Russia Maksim Surayev, United States Jeffrey Williams, Canada Guy Laliberté (Tourist) International Space Station Success
Russia Maksim Surayev, United States Jeffrey Williams
104 Soyuz TMA-17Soyuz TMA20 December 20092 June 2010Russia Oleg Kotov, United States Timothy Creamer, Japan Soichi Noguchi International Space StationSuccess
105 Soyuz TMA-18Soyuz TMA2 April 201025 September 2010Russia Aleksandr Skvortsov, Russia Mikhail Korniyenko, United States Tracy Caldwell Dyson International Space StationSuccess
106 Soyuz TMA-19Soyuz TMA16 June 201026 November 2010Russia Fyodor Yurchikhin, United States Shannon Walker, United States Douglas H. Wheelock International Space StationSuccess
107 Soyuz TMA-20Soyuz TMA15 December 201024 May 2011Russia Dmitri Kondratyev, United States Catherine Coleman, Italy Paolo Nespoli International Space StationSuccess
108 Soyuz TMA-21Soyuz TMA5 April 201116 September 2011Russia Aleksandr Samokutyayev, Russia Andrei Borisenko, United States Ronald Garan International Space StationSuccess
109 Soyuz TMA-22Soyuz TMA14 November 201127 April 2012Russia Anton Shkaplerov, Russia Anatoli Ivanishin, United States Daniel Burbank International Space StationSuccess

Soyuz TMA-M (2010-2016)

No. Mission Emblem Spacecraft Date of launch Date of landing Crew (start/landing) Docking Outcome
110 Soyuz TMA-01MSoyuz TMA-M8 October 201016 March 2011Russia Aleksandr Kaleri, Russia Oleg Skripochka, United States Scott Kelly International Space StationSuccess
111 Soyuz TMA-02MSoyuz TMA-M8 June 201122 November 2011Russia Sergey Volkov, United States Michael E. Fossum, Japan Satoshi Furukawa International Space StationSuccess
112 Soyuz TMA-03MSoyuz TMA-M21 December 20111 July 2012Russia Oleg Kononenko, Netherlands André Kuipers, United States Donald Pettit International Space StationSuccess
113 Soyuz TMA-04MSoyuz TMA-M15 May 201217 September 2012Russia Gennady Padalka, Russia Sergei Revin, United States Joseph Acaba International Space StationSuccess
114 Soyuz TMA-05MSoyuz TMA-M15 July 201219 November 2012Russia Yuri Malenchenko, United States Sunita Williams, Japan Akihiko Hoshide International Space StationSuccess
115 Soyuz TMA-06MSoyuz TMA-M23 October 201216 March 2013Russia Oleg Novitskiy, Russia Evgeny Tarelkin, United States Kevin Ford International Space StationSuccess
116 Soyuz TMA-07MSoyuz TMA-M19 December 201214 May 2013Russia Roman Romanenko, Canada Chris Hadfield, United States Thomas Marshburn International Space StationSuccess
117 Soyuz TMA-08MSoyuz TMA-M29 March 201311 September 2013Russia Pavel Vinogradov, Russia Alexander Misurkin, United States Christopher Cassidy International Space StationSuccess
118 Soyuz TMA-09MSoyuz TMA-M29 May 201311 November 2013Russia Fyodor Yurchikhin, United States Karen L. Nyberg, Italy Luca Parmitano International Space StationSuccess
119 Soyuz TMA-10MSoyuz TMA-M26 September 201311 March 2014Russia Oleg Kotov, Russia Sergey Ryazansky, United States Michael Hopkins International Space StationSuccess
120 Soyuz TMA-11MSoyuz TMA-M7 November 201314 May 2014Russia Mikhail Tyurin, United States Richard Mastracchio, Japan Koichi Wakata International Space StationSuccess
121 Soyuz TMA-12MSoyuz TMA-M26 March 201411 September 2014Russia Aleksandr Skvortsov, Russia Oleg Artemyev, United States Steven Swanson International Space StationSuccess
122 Soyuz TMA-13MSoyuz TMA-M28 May 201410 November 2014Russia Maksim Surayev, United States Gregory Wiseman, Germany Alexander Gerst International Space StationSuccess
123 Soyuz TMA-14MSoyuz TMA-M26 September 201412 March 2015Russia Aleksandr Samokutyayev, Russia Yelena Serova, United States Barry Wilmore International Space StationSuccess
124 Soyuz TMA-15MSoyuz TMA-M24 November 201411 June 2015Russia Anton Shkaplerov, Italy Samantha Cristoforetti, United States Terry Virts International Space StationSuccess
125 Soyuz TMA-16M Soyuz TMA-M 27 March 2015 12 September 2015 Russia Gennady Padalka, Russia Mikhail Korniyenko, United States Scott Kelly International Space Station Success
Russia Gennady Padalka, Denmark Andreas Mogensen, Kazakhstan Aidyn Aimbetov
126 Soyuz TMA-17MSoyuz TMA-M23 July 201511 December 2015Russia Oleg Kononenko, Japan Kimiya Yui, United States Kjell Lindgren International Space StationSuccess
127 Soyuz TMA-18M Soyuz TMA-M 2 September 2015 2 March 2016 Russia Sergey Volkov, Denmark Andreas Mogensen, Kazakhstan Aidyn Aimbetov International Space Station Success
Russia Sergey Volkov, Russia Mikhail Korniyenko, United States Scott Kelly
128 Soyuz TMA-19MSoyuz TMA-M15 December 201518 June 2016Russia Yuri Malenchenko, United States Timothy Kopra, United Kingdom Timothy Peake International Space StationSuccess
129 Soyuz TMA-20MSoyuz TMA-M19 March 20166 September 2016Russia Aleksey Ovchinin, United States Oleg Skripochka, United States Jeffrey Williams International Space StationSuccess

Soyuz MS (2016-)

No. Mission Emblem Spacecraft Date of launch Date of landing Crew (start/landing) Docking Outcome
130 Soyuz MS-01Soyuz MS7 July 201630 October 2016Russia Anatoli Ivanishin, Japan Takuya Onishi, United States Kathleen Rubins International Space StationSuccess
131 Soyuz MS-02Soyuz MS19 October 201611 April 2017Russia Sergey Ryzhikov, Russia Andrei Borisenko, United States Robert Kimbrough International Space StationSuccess
132 Soyuz MS-03
Soyuz MS17 November 20162 June 2017Russia Oleg Novitskiy, France Thomas Pesquet, United States Peggy A. Whitson International Space StationSuccess
133 Soyuz MS-04Soyuz MS20 April 20173 September 2017Russia Fyodor Yurchikhin, United States Jack Fischer International Space StationSuccess
134 Soyuz MS-05Soyuz MS28 July 201714 December 2017Russia Sergey Ryazansky, Italy Paolo Nespoli, United States Randolph Bresnik International Space StationSuccess
135 Soyuz MS-06Soyuz MS12 September 201728 February 2017Russia Alexander Misurkin, United States Joseph Acaba, United States Mark Vande Hei International Space StationSuccess
136 Soyuz MS-07Soyuz MS17 December 20173 June 2018Russia Anton Shkaplerov, Japan Norishige Kanai, United States Scott Tingle International Space StationSuccess
137 Soyuz MS-08Soyuz MS21 March 20184 October 2018Russia Oleg Artemyev, United States Richard Arnold, United States Andrew Feustel International Space StationSuccess
138 Soyuz MS-09 Soyuz MS 6 June 2018 Russia Sergey Prokopyev, United States Serena Auñón-Chancellor, Germany Alexander Gerst International Space Station In orbit
139 Soyuz MS-10 Soyuz MS 11 October 2018 11 October 2018 Russia Aleksey Ovchinin, United States Nick Hague International Space Station Failure[4]
140 Soyuz MS-11Soyuz MSDecember 2018 (planned)Russia Oleg Kononenko, United States Anne McClain, Canada David Saint-Jacques International Space StationPlanned
141 Soyuz MS-12Soyuz MSMarch 2019 (planned)Russia Sergei Volkov, Russia Sergei Kud-Sverchkov, United States To be defined International Space StationPlanned
142 Soyuz MS-13Soyuz MSSeptember 2019 (planned)Russia To be defined, To be defined, To be defined International Space StationPlanned

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Aborted mission which nevertheless achieved sub-orbital spaceflight, with the crew surviving
  2. ↑ Uncrewed flights.
  3. ↑ Includes five special cases: two fatal missions, Soyuz 1 and Soyuz 11, both of which reached space; Soyuz 19, the Soviet participant in the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project; Soyuz 32, which sent a crew to the Salyut 6 space station and returned to earth without its crew, and Soyuz 34, which was launched uncrewed and sent to Salyut 6 to provide the crew of Soyuz 32 with a successful return craft.
  4. ↑ Mission aborted at-launch due to a pad fire, failing to achieve spaceflight; included here as a committed launch attempt and a notable historical example.
  5. 1 2 Uncrewed test flights.
  6. ↑ MS-10 aborted after launch, crew survived. Included here as a committed launch attempt and a notable historical example.

References

  • Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica".

Footnotes

  1. ↑ The spacecraft is the active one for docking, and have the active "probe" docking mechanism.
  2. ↑ Automated flight.
  3. ↑ The spacecraft is the passive one for docking, and have the passive "drogue" docking mechanism.
  4. ↑ https://www.rt.com/news/440948-iss-emergency-landing-soyuz/
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.