List of Holocaust memorials and museums

A number of organizations, museums and monuments are intended to serve as memorials to the Holocaust, the Nazi Final Solution, and its millions of victims. They include:

Argentina

  • Museo del Holocausto de Buenos Aires[1] (Holocaust Memorial Museum, Buenos Aires)

Australia

Austria

Vienna

Other places

Belarus

Belgium

Brazil

Bulgaria

Canada

China (People's Republic of China)

Croatia

Czech Republic

Names of Holocaust victims in the Pinkas Synagogue in Prague

Estonia

France

Germany

Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe (Berlin)

Greece

  • The Athens Holocaust Memorial – at the end of the pedestrian crossing, at the junction of Melidoni, Ermou and Efvoulou streets[71] (Athens)
  • Cemetery and Monument for the Victims of the Holocaust – 3rd Cemetery of Athens, Nikea, Piraeus
  • Holocaust memorial outside of the archaeological site of Kerameikos (Athens)
  • Jewish Museum of Greece – Shoah Exhibit[72] (Athens)
  • Jewish Museum of Thessaloniki – Shoah Exhibit[73] (Thessaloniki, Central Macedonia)
  • Monument of the Victims of the Holocaust in the Jewish Martyrs square,[74] (Rhodes)
  • Monument to Young Jews (dedicated to the memory of young Jews who died in the Holocaust) – Pafos Square, area of Kato Patissia, north of downtown Athens
  • Rhodes Jewish Museum[75] (Rhodes)
  • Holocaust Memorial of Corfu (dedicated to the memory of 2000 Jews of Corfu who perished in the Nazi concentration camps of Auschwitz and Birkenau in June 1944. Erected by the Municipality of Corfu and the Jewish community of Corfu in November 2001) – Xenophontos Stratigou, New Fortress Square, Corfu

Hungary

  • Holocaust Memorial Center[76]
  • Shoes on the Danube Bank-The memorial is of metal shoes on the edge of the Danube. The Jews were ordered to take off their shoes, and were shot at the edge of the water so that their bodies fell into the river and were carried away. It represents their shoes left behind on the bank. The Fascist Arrow Cross militiamen carried out the shootings. (Budapest)

Israel

Italy

Japan

Latvia

Macedonia

Mexico

Netherlands

Norway

  • Center for Studies of Holocaust and Religious Minorities (HL-senteret) (Oslo, Norway)

Poland

Russia

Serbia

Šumarice Memorial Park, Kragujevac

Slovakia

  • Múzeum holokaustu a židovskej kultúry (Sereď)
  • SNM – Múzeum židovskej kultúry Bratislava (Bratislava)

South Africa

Spain

  • Monument to the Victims of the Mauthausen Concentration Camp[81] (Almería)

Suriname

Sweden

  • Monument to the Memory of the Holocaust Victims, the Great Synagogue of Stockholm[83] (Stockholm)
  • Forum för levande historia – The Living History Forum is a Swedish public authority which, using the Holocaust and other crimes against humanity as a starting point, works with issues on tolerance, democracy and human rights.[84]
  • The new entrance and annex of the theatre Storsjöteatern in Östersund is built to architecturally honour the Holocaust memorial in Berlin.[85]

Ukraine

United Kingdom

Holocaust Memorial in Hyde Park, London

United States

Holocaust Memorial for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania by David Ascalon (1994)

Uruguay

See also

Notes

  1. The German national memorial to the people with disabilities systematically murdered by the Nazis was dedicated in 2014 in Berlin.[68][69] It is located in Berlin in a site next to the Tiergarten park, which is the former location of a villa at Tiergartenstrasse 4 where more than 60 Nazi bureaucrats and doctors worked in secret under the "T4" program to organize the mass murder of sanatorium and psychiatric hospital patients deemed unworthy to live.[69]

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