Ermenek

Ermenek
District
Ermenek, April 2012

Location of Ermenek within Turkey.
Ermenek
Location of Ermenek within Turkey.
Coordinates: 36°38′N 32°53′E / 36.633°N 32.883°E / 36.633; 32.883
Country  Turkey
Province Karaman
Government
 • Mayor Necati Akpınar (AKP)
Area[1]
 • District 1,498.68 km2 (578.64 sq mi)
Elevation 1,196 m (3,924 ft)
Population (2012)[2]
 • Urban 11,332
 • District 29,932
 • District density 20/km2 (52/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST) UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code 70xxx
Area code(s) 0338
Licence plate 70
Website www.ermenek.gov.tr

Ermenek is a town and district of Karaman Province in the Mediterranean region of Turkey. As ancient Germanicopolis (in Isauria; has namesakes), a former bishopric, it remains a Latin Catholic titular see.

The district forms the core of the plateau region Taşeli. According to 2014 census, population of the district is 29,957 of which 11,332 live in the town of Ermenek.[3][4]

Names

The town was historically known as Germanicopolis (Greek: Γερμανικόπολις), Germanig and possibly Clibanus;[5] which later mutated to Ermenek.

History

Germanicopolis was an ancient town in the Roman province of Isauria. (Hierocl. p. 709; Concil. Chalced. p. 659; Const. Porphyr. de Them. i. 13.) The city took its name from Germanicus, grandson of first Emperor Octavian Augustus, as several others.

The Crusaders sustained a great defeat near the city in 1098. It passed to the Turkic dynasty of the Karamanids and became a centre of the Avşar Turks in 1228. During the Karamanid period, several of Ermenek's historical mosques were constructed, notably : Akca Mosque (1300), Ulu Cami (1302), Sipas Mosque (1306) and Meydan mosque (1436).

It was later incorporated into the Ottoman Empire, becoming part of the Karaman Province, where it was the second most important town after Karaman itself.

Ecclesiastical history

No later than the 5th century, Germanicopolis became a suffragan bishopric of the Archdiocese of Seleucia in Isauria, in the sway of the Patriarchate of Antioch.

Four of its bishops are known during the Byzantine government :

Titular see

The diocese was nominally restored no later than 1717 as Latin Titular bishopric of Germanicopolis (Latin) / Germanicopoli (Curiate Italian) / Germanicopolitan(us) (Latin adjective).

It is vacant since decades, having had the following incumbents, so far of the fitting Episcopal (lowest) rank :

  • Gottfried Langwerth von Simmern (1717.05.10 – death 1741.06.19) as Auxiliary Bishop Diocese of Regensburg (Germany) (1717.05.10 – 1741.06.19)
  • Giacomo Filippo Consoli (1741.11.27 – 1743.12.02) (Italian), as Apostolic Administrator of Diocese of Acquapendente (1741.12.09 – 1743.12.02); later Bishop of Amelia (Italy) (1743.12.02 – death 1770.07)
  • Michael Ignatius Frivaisz (1744.02.03 – death 1748.10.07) no actual prelature
  • Archbishop James Butler (1773.03.15 – 1774.05.17) as Coadjutor Archbishop of Cashel (Ireland) (1773.03.15 – 1774.05.17), next succeeding as Metropolitan Archbishop of Cashel (1774.05.17 – death 1791.07.29)
  • Bishop-elect Lorenzo D’Antoni (1815.12.18 – ?) (Italian), no actual prelature
  • Johann Michael von Sailer (1822.09.27 – 1829.10.23) as Coadjutor Bishop of Diocese of Regensburg (Germany) (1822.09.27 – 1829.10.23), next succeeding as Bishop of Regensburg (1829.10.23 – 1832.05.20)
  • Manuel José Pardio Lizama (1840.04.27 – death 1861.05) as Auxiliary Bishop of Yucatán (Mexico) (1840.04.27 – 1861.05)
  • Joseph Larocque (1867.01.15 – death 1887.11.18) as emeritate; previously Titular Bishop of Cydonia (1852.07.06 – 1860.06.22) as Coadjutor Bishop of Montréal (Quebec, Canada) (1852.07.06 – 1860.06.22), Bishop of Saint-Hyacinthe (Canada) (1860.06.22 – 1866.02.04)
  • Joseph-Auguste Chevalier, Paris Foreign Missions Society (M.E.P.) (born France) (1873.11.11 – death 1880.03.25) as Apostolic Vicar of Mysore (British India) (1873.11.11 – 1880.03.25)
  • André-Albert Blais (1889.12.28 – 1891.02.06) as Coadjutor Bishop of Saint-Germain de Rimouski (Canada) (1889.12.28 – 1891.02.06), next succeeded as Bishop of Saint-Germain de Rimouski (1891.02.06 – death 1919.01.23)
  • John Conmy (1892.05.25 – 1893.04.23) as Coadjutor Bishop of Killala (Ireland) (1892.05.25 – 1893.04.23), next succeeded as

Bishop of Killala (1893.04.23 – death 1911.08.26)

Geography

Settlements in the Ermenek district include:

  • Güneyyurt, (municipality)
  • Kazancı, (municipality)
  • Ağaççatı
  • Ardıçkaya
  • Aşağı Çağlar
  • Balkusan
  • Boyalık
  • Çamlıca
  • Çatalbadem
  • Çavuş
  • Eskice
  • Evsin
  • Elmayurdu
  • Görmeli
  • Gökçeseki
  • Gökçekent
  • İkizçınar
  • Katranlı
  • Kayaönü
  • Olukpınar
  • Pamuklu
  • Pinarönü
  • Sarıvadi
  • Tepebaşı
  • Yalındal
  • Yaylapazarı
  • Yerbağ
  • Yeşilköy
  • Yukarı Çağlar

Notable natives

  • Lütfi Elvan (born 1962), mining engineer, politician and government minister

References

  1. ↑ "Area of regions (including lakes), km²". Regional Statistics Database. Turkish Statistical Institute. 2002. Retrieved 2013-03-05.
  2. ↑ "Population of province/district centers and towns/villages by districts - 2012". Address Based Population Registration System (ABPRS) Database. Turkish Statistical Institute. Retrieved 2013-02-27.
  3. ↑ Turkish Statistical Institute. (XLS) (in Turkish) Key statistics for urban areas of Turkey http://rapory.tuik.gov.tr/22-06-2015-22:09:20-12700617649460550142789483.html Key statistics for urban areas of Turkey Check |url= value (help). Retrieved 2014. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. ↑ GeoHive. "Statistical information on Turkey's administrative units". Retrieved 2008-03-20.
  5. ↑ Richard Talbert, Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World, ( ISBN 0-691-03169-X), Map 66 & text.
  6. ↑ Brooks, Sixth Book of the Letters of Severus, 13, 26, 80
  7. ↑ Le Quien, Or. christ., II, 1027)
Bibliography
  • Pius Bonifacius Gams, Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae, Leipzig 1931, p. 438
  • Michel Lequien, Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus, Paris 1740, Vol. II, coll. 1027-1028
  • Konrad Eubel, Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi, vol. 5, p. 209; vol. 6, pp. 224–225
  •  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1854–1857). "article name needed". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.
  •  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "article name needed". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton.
  • Falling Rain Genomics, Inc. "Geographical information on Ermenek, Turkey". Retrieved 2008-03-16.
  • Ermenek at GEOnet Names Server
  • Ermenek in 120 pictures

Coordinates: 36°38′20″N 32°53′33″E / 36.63889°N 32.89250°E / 36.63889; 32.89250

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