Atiamuri Power Station

Atiamuri Power Station
Country New Zealand
Location Lake Atiamuri, Waikato River
Coordinates 38°23′34.81″S 176°1′23.85″E / 38.3930028°S 176.0232917°E / -38.3930028; 176.0232917Coordinates: 38°23′34.81″S 176°1′23.85″E / 38.3930028°S 176.0232917°E / -38.3930028; 176.0232917
Status Operational
Commission date November 1958
Owner(s) Mercury Energy
Power generation
Units operational 4× Francis turbine
Nameplate capacity 84 MW (113,000 hp)
Annual net output 350 GWh (1,300 TJ)

Atiamuri Power Station is a hydroelectric power station on the Waikato River, in the North Island of New Zealand. It is the third of eight hydroelectric power stations on the Waikato River. The station can easily be seen from State Highway 1 between Taupo and Tokoroa.

Atiamuri Power Station is 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) downstream of Ohakuri Power Station, and takes water directly from the larger upstream station. The relatively small storage of Lake Atiamuri means the timing of Atiamuri's generation production is critical, particularly if Ohakuri is generating at full capacity.

Atiamuri, like all of the hydroelectric power stations on the Waikato River, is operated by state-owned electricity generator Mercury Energy.[1]

History

Atiamuri was the fifth hydroelectric power station on the Waikato River to be built. Construction of the station, as well as Ohakuri and Waipapa, was approved by the Government, and construction of the dam and power station began in November 1953. The Government engaged design consultants Sir Alexander Gibb & Partners of London for design of the civil engineering works.[2]

Most of the workers were housed on-site in the newly created Atiamuri Village, with other workers coming from Mangakino, the base of the constriction of the upper Waikato River hydroelectric stations. The village of Atiamuri contained 500 homes, a cinema, recreation room, canteen and library.

Construction of Atiamuri was completed six months ahead of schedule, and the first three turbines and generators were commissioned in November 1958. A fourth turbine and generator was installed later, and commissioned in April 1962.

Dam

Atiamuri consists of two gravity dams: an earth dam to the south, and a concrete dam to the north.[3]

The earth dam is 266 metres (873 ft) long, 31 metres (102 ft) high, and is 152 metres (499 ft) wide at the base and 7 metres (23 ft) at the crest. It is made of soil and gravel, with the upstream side made of boulder riprap to protect against wave action. The earth dam prevents water from entering Atiamuri Village, and divert water northwards towards the concrete dam.

The concrete dam is 171 metres (561 ft) long, 44 metres (144 ft) high, and is 38 metres (125 ft) wide at the base and 7.3 metres (24 ft) at the crest. The concrete dam contains the penstocks for the powerhouse, which lies directly below the dam.

Between the two dams is the 129-metre (423 ft) long diversion culvert, which is used for lake spills if needed.

Generation

Water from Lake Atiamuri is taken to the turbines in the powerhouse via four steel penstocks, each 47.8 metres (157 ft) long and 5.5 metres (18 ft) in diameter. The water from the penstocks turn four Francis turbines, each rotating at 126 rpm. Water from here is then deposited back into the Waikato River.[3]

Each of the turbines turns a generator, each producing 21 megawatts (28,000 hp) of electricity at 11,000 volts. Electricity from the generators is stepped up to 220 kV by four transformers, each rated at 23,333 kVA.

Transmission

Atiamuri contributes its electricity directly into Transpower's 220 kV grid. The station connects to the single-circuit Wairakei to Whakamaru A line (WRK-WKM-A) at the substation to the south of the powerhouse, with electricity being distributed to Taupo and the southern Waikato, and further north to Hamilton and Auckland. Atiamuri electricity also is distributed to the Bay of Plenty via the twin-circuit Atiamuri to Tarukenga (near Rotorua) line (ATI-TRK-A) originating from the power station.

References

  1. ↑ "Atiamuri". Mighty River Power. Archived from the original on 10 June 2011.
  2. ↑ Sir Alexander Gibb & Partners, Consulting Engineers (c. 1970). Hydro-electric, irrigation, water supply, sewerage, flood control. company document. pp. 40–41.
  3. 1 2 "Atiamuri - Technical Information". Mighty River Power. Archived from the original on June 10, 2011.

Further reading

  • Martin, John E, ed. (1991). People, Power and Power Stations. Wellington: Bridget Williams Books Ltd and Electricity Corporation of New Zealand. pp. 316 pages. ISBN 0-908912-16-1.
  • "Our Power Stations". Mighty River Power. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
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