1967 college football season

The 1967 NCAA University Division football season was the last one in which college football's champion was crowned before the bowl games. During the 20th century, the NCAA had no playoff for the major college football teams in the University Division, later known as Division I-A and now as the Division I Football Bowl Subdivision.

The NCAA Football Guide, however, did note an "unofficial national champion" based on the top ranked teams in the "wire service" (AP and UPI) polls. The "writers' poll" by Associated Press (AP) was the most popular, followed by the "coaches' poll" by United Press International (UPI). In 1967, both AP and UPI issued their final polls at the close of the regular season, but before teams competed in bowl games. The Associated Press presented the "AP Trophy" to the winner.

The AP poll in 1967 consisted of the votes of many sportswriters, though not all of them voted in every poll. Those who cast votes would give their opinion of the ten best teams. Under a point system of 10 points for first place, 9 for second, etc., the "overall" ranking was determined.

Rule changes

  • The five interior linemen in punt formation are now required to remain at the line of scrimmage until the ball is kicked, which allowed for more and longer punt returns. However, the rule was extremely unpopular among coaches and was repealed for the 1968 season. This rule would be adopted by the National Football League in 1974.

Conference and program changes

School1966 Conference1967 Conference
George Washington ColonialsSoCondropped program

September

In the preseason poll released on September 11, first place went to the defending champion Notre Dame Fighting Irish, followed by the #2 Alabama Crimson Tide, the #3 Michigan State Spartans, #4 Texas, and #5 Miami. Pacific-8 (still officially called the AAWU until the following season) teams USC and UCLA were seventh and eighth, and Big 8 champ Colorado was tenth. Joining Alabama from the SEC was #6 Georgia and #9 Tennessee.

September 15–16
The AAWU began its season a week ahead of most of the other conferences and #7 USC beat Washington State 49–0 in a Friday night game at Los Angeles, and the next day, #8 UCLA hosted #9 Tennessee and won 20–16. California beat Oregon 21–13 in advance of its game against #1 Notre Dame. USC reached the Top Five in the next poll, while Miami dropped to eighth before it had played a game.
The poll was 1.Notre Dame 2.Alabama 3.Michigan State 4.USC 5.Texas
September 23
#1 Notre Dame hosted California and won 41–8. At Birmingham, #2 Alabama played to a 37–37 tie with Florida State. #3 Michigan State lost at home to the Houston Cougars 37–7, and proved the preseason prognosticators wrong on its way to a 3–7–0 finish. The big matchup was in L.A. between #4 USC and #5 Texas, and the Trojans won 17–13. Alabama and Michigan State fell out of the Top Five. #6 UCLA, which had beaten the Panthers at Pittsburgh 40–8, rose to fourth and #7 Georgia, following a 30–0 home win against Mississippi State, reached fifth.
The next poll was 1.Notre Dame 2.USC 3.Houston 4.UCLA 5.Georgia
Saturday's games also saw a milestone in the integration of college sports in the South, as Kentucky's Nate Northington became the first African-American scholarship athlete to participate in any Southeastern Conference sport when he made his debut at Indiana. His debut was bittersweet, as it came while Greg Page, another African-American player who had arrived at Kentucky at the same time as Northington, was dying from complications of a paralyzing spinal cord injury suffered in an August 22 practice. Page would die on the Friday after Northington's debut.[2][3]
September 29–30
In a Friday night game, #3 Houston rolled over Wake Forest at home, 50–6. On Saturday, #1 Notre Dame lost 28–21 at #10 Purdue, and #2 USC won 21–17 at Michigan State. #4 UCLA trampled Washington State in Spokane, 51–23, and #5 Georgia won at Clemson, 24–17. Notre Dame fell from the Top 5 in the next poll and USC took the lead, followed by 2.Houston 3.UCLA 4.Purdue 5.Georgia
In another integration-related milestone, the aforementioned Northington became the first African-American scholarship athlete to play in a matchup between two SEC teams when he took the field against Ole Miss that Saturday, the day after Page's death. Northington would suffer a separated shoulder shortly after entering the game, and never played again for the Wildcats, transferring to Western Kentucky after the season.[4][lower-alpha 1]

October

October 7
Top-ranked USC beat Stanford at home, 30–0. The #2 Houston Cougars, who had come from nowhere to reach a top ranking, lost at home to unranked North Carolina State, 16–6. #3 UCLA edged Penn State 17–15. In a Big Ten matchup, #4 Purdue beat Northwestern 25–16, and #5 Georgia shut out South Carolina at home, 21-0. In South Bend, #6 Notre Dame crushed Iowa 56–6 to reach the Top Five as it prepared to face #1 USC. The next poll was: 1.USC 2.Purdue 3.Georgia 4.UCLA 5.Notre Dame
October 14
The #1 USC Trojans visited #5 Notre Dame and won 24–7, and #2 Purdue won at Ohio State 41–6. #3 Georgia lost to Ole Miss at Jackson, 29–20. #4 UCLA beat California at home, 37–14. Taking the place of the Irish and Georgia in the Top Five were #6 Colorado, which had beaten Missouri 23–9, and #9 N.C. State, which won at Maryland 31–9.
The poll was 1.USC 2.Purdue 3.UCLA 4.Colorado 5.North Carolina State
October 21
Top-ranked USC beat Washington in Seattle, 23–6, for its sixth straight win. The Trojans' cross-town rival, #3 UCLA was also 6–0–0, beating Stanford in Palo Alto, 21-16. #2 Purdue lost its first game of the season, falling to visiting Oregon State, 22–14. #4 Colorado won at Nebraska 21–16, and #5 N.C. State hosted Wake Forest and won 24-7. #6 Alabama and #7 Tennessee squared off in Birmingham and Tennessee won, 24–13. The Vols would win the SEC championship ahead of Alabama, but accepted an invitation to the Orange Bowl rather than the Sugar Bowl. In the next poll, USC was the unanimous choice for #1, with all 37 first place votes. The rankings were:
1.USC (all 37 votes) 2.UCLA 3.Colorado 4.Tennessee 5.NC State
October 28
USC stayed atop the polls, defeating Oregon 28–6 at home, while #2 UCLA was idle. #3 Colorado lost to visiting Oklahoma State 10–7. #4 Tennessee narrowly beat LSU at home, 17–14, and #5 N.C. State beat Duke 28–7. Replacing Colorado in the Top Five was #6 Georgia, which won 31–7 at Kentucky. The poll: 1.USC 2.UCLA 3.Tennessee 4.NC State 5.Georgia

November

November 4
Top-ranked USC beat California at Berkeley, 31-12, to extend its record to 8-0, and #2 UCLA stayed unbeaten, but was tied by visiting Oregon State, 16–16. #3 Tennessee visited Tampa and beat the Spartans, 38–0. #4 N.C. State won at Virginia 30–8, and the #5 Georgia Bulldogs narrowly lost at Houston 15–14. #6 Purdue, which had won at Illinois 42–9, returned to the Top Five.
1.USC 2.Tennessee 3.NC State 4.UCLA 5.Purdue
November 11
Top-ranked USC finally lost, falling 3–0 in the rain and mud at Corvallis to Oregon State. The Beavers ended the season 7–2–1, beat USC when it was #1, Purdue when it was #2, and tied UCLA when it was #2. #2 Tennessee beat Tulane 35-14. #3 N.C. State lost at Penn State 13–8. #4 UCLA shut out visiting Washington, 48–0, and #5 Purdue beat Minnesota 41–12. UCLA took USC's place at the top, leapfrogging Tennessee, who the Bruins had beaten earlier in the year. Tennessee remained #2, and USC fell to fourth. Purdue rose to third and Purdue's rival, #6 Indiana, rose to fifth after winning at Michigan State 14–13.
1.UCLA 2.Tennessee 3.Purdue 4.USC 5.Indiana
November 18
In Los Angeles, the #1 UCLA Bruins and the #4 USC Trojans met at the Coliseum for their rivalry game. USC reclaimed its place at the top, edging UCLA 21–20 to win the Pac-8 title (6–1 vs. 4–1–1 for Oregon State and UCLA). #2 Tennessee faced Mississippi in Memphis and won 20–7. #3 Purdue beat Michigan State 21–7, but #5 Indiana lost to Minnesota 33–7. #7 Oklahoma, which had beaten Kansas 14–10 at home, took I.U.'s place in the Top Five.
1.USC 2.Tennessee 3.Purdue 4.UCLA 5.Oklahoma
November 25
In the final week of games before the final polls, #1 USC had completed its season at 9–1, qualified for the Rose Bowl, and was in no danger of losing again. #2 Tennessee won at Kentucky 17–7. Indiana had fallen out of the Top Ten, but made their way back in when they beat #3 Purdue at home in Bloomington. There was a three-way tie in Big Ten Conference play. Not only were Indiana, Purdue, and Minnesota each 6–1, Indiana beat Purdue, Purdue beat Minnesota, and Minnesota beat Indiana. The Hoosiers had the better overall record (9–1 vs. 8–2 and 8–2), and since Purdue and Minnesota had been to the Rose Bowl more recently, Indiana qualified for the Rose Bowl. #4 UCLA, without injured Heisman Trophy winner Gary Beban and little motivation after their heartbreaking loss to USC the week before, lost a meaningless game to Syracuse 32–14, and #5 Oklahoma beat Nebraska 21–14. #6 Notre Dame, which had won a Friday night game at Miami, 24-22, returned to the top five with unranked Indiana. In the final poll, USC was tops in both the AP and UPI polls, and was awarded the AP Trophy. Wyoming, which was the only major team to go unbeaten (10–0–0) was at sixth place.

The final regular season poll was 1.USC 2.Tennessee 3.Oklahoma 4.Indiana 5.Notre Dame 6.Wyoming 7.Oregon State 8.Alabama 9.Purdue 10.UCLA.

On December 2, #8 Alabama played Auburn in its annual game at Birmingham and won 7–3, and #3 Oklahoma won over Oklahoma State, 38–14 as Big 8 champion, and got the bid for the Orange Bowl.

Ironically, Oregon State played 3 teams that were ranked 1st or 2nd when they played them (UCLA, USC, and Purdue) and went 2–0–1 in those games. But their 13–6 loss to Washington on October 7 kept the "Giant Killers" out of the Rose Bowl.

Conference standings

1967 AAWU football standings
Conf  Overall
TeamW L T  W L T
No. 1 USC $ 6 1 0  10 1 0
No. 7 Oregon State 4 1 1  7 2 1
UCLA 4 1 1  7 2 1
Stanford 3 4 0  5 5 0
Washington 3 4 0  5 5 0
California 2 3 0  5 5 0
Oregon 1 5 0  2 8 0
Washington State 1 5 0  2 8 0
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
1967 ACC football standings
Conf  Overall
Team W L    W L 
Clemson $  6 0     6 4  
NC State  5 1     9 2  
South Carolina  4 2     5 5  
Virginia  3 3     5 5  
Wake Forest  3 4     4 6  
Duke  2 4     4 6  
North Carolina  2 5     2 8  
Maryland  0 6     0 9  
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll[7]
1967 Big 8 football standings
Conf  Overall
TeamW L T  W L T
No. 3 Oklahoma $ 7 0 0  10 1 0
Colorado 5 2 0  9 2 0
Kansas 5 2 0  5 5 0
Missouri 4 3 0  7 3 0
Nebraska 3 4 0  6 4 0
Oklahoma State 3 4 0  4 5 1
Iowa State 1 6 0  2 8 0
Kansas State 0 7 0  1 9 0
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
1967 Big Ten football standings
Conf  Overall
TeamW L T  W L T
No. 4 Indiana + 6 1 0  9 2 0
Minnesota + 6 1 0  8 2 0
No. 9 Purdue + 6 1 0  8 2 0
Ohio State 5 2 0  6 3 0
Illinois 3 4 0  4 6 0
Michigan 3 4 0  4 6 0
Michigan State 3 4 0  3 7 0
Northwestern 2 5 0  3 7 0
Iowa 0 6 1  1 8 1
Wisconsin 0 6 1  0 9 1
  • + Conference co-champions
Rankings from AP Poll
1967 IIAC football standings
Conf  Overall
TeamW L T  W L T
Central Michigan + 2 1 0  8 2 0
  • + Conference co-champions
Rankings from AP Poll
1967 NCAA University Division independents football records
Conf  Overall
TeamW L T  W L T
Army      8 2 0
No. 5 Notre Dame      8 2 0
Syracuse      8 2 0
No. 10 Penn State      8 2 1
New Mexico State      7 2 1
UTEP      7 2 1
Utah State      7 2 1
Florida State      7 2 2
West Texas State      8 3 0
Houston      7 3 0
VPI      7 3 0
Memphis State      6 3 0
Southern Miss      6 3 0
Dayton      6 3 1
Xavier      6 3 1
Miami (FL)      7 4 0
Buffalo      6 4 0
Navy      5 4 1
Holy Cross      5 5 0
Colorado State      4 5 1
Pacific      4 5 0
Rutgers      4 5 0
Boston College      4 6 0
Georgia Tech      4 6 0
Villanova      4 6 0
Air Force      2 6 2
Tulane      3 7 0
San Jose State      2 7 0
Colgate      2 8 0
Pittsburgh      1 9 0
Rankings from AP Poll
1967 Ivy League football standings
Conf  Overall
TeamW L T  W L T
Yale $ 7 0 0  8 1 0
Dartmouth 5 2 0  7 2 0
Cornell 4 2 1  6 2 1
Harvard 4 3 0  6 3 0
Princeton 4 3 0  6 3 0
Penn 2 5 0  3 6 0
Brown 1 5 1  2 6 1
Columbia 0 7 0  2 7 0
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
1967 Mid-American Conference football standings
Conf  Overall
TeamW L T  W L T
Toledo + 5 1 0  9 1 0
Ohio + 5 1 0  6 4 0
Miami 4 2 0  6 4 0
Western Michigan 4 2 0  5 4 0
Bowling Green 2 4 0  6 4 0
Kent State 2 4 0  5 5 0
Marshall 0 6 0  0 10 0
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
1967 Missouri Valley Conference football standings
Conf  Overall
TeamW L T  W L T
North Texas State $ 4 0 0  7 1 1
Tulsa 3 1 0  7 3 0
Cincinnati 2 2 0  3 6 0
Louisville 1 3 0  5 5 0
Wichita State 0 4 0  2 7 0
  • $ Conference champion
1967 SEC football standings
Conf  Overall
TeamW L T  W L T
No. 2 Tennessee $ 6 0 0  9 2 0
No. 8 Alabama 5 1 0  8 2 1
Florida 4 2 0  6 4 0
Ole Miss 4 2 1  6 4 1
Georgia 3 2 0  7 4 0
LSU 3 2 1  7 3 1
Auburn 3 3 0  6 4 0
Kentucky 1 6 0  2 8 0
Vanderbilt 0 6 0  2 7 1
Mississippi State 0 6 0  1 9 0
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
1967 Southern Conference football standings
Conf  Overall
TeamW L T  W L T
West Virginia $ 3 0 1  5 4 1
East Carolina 4 1 0  8 2 0
Richmond 5 2 0  5 5 0
William & Mary 2 2 1  5 4 0
VMI 2 3 0  6 4 0
Furman 2 3 0  5 5 0
The Citadel 2 4 0  5 5 0
Davidson 1 5 0  4 5 0
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
1967 Southwest Conference football standings
Conf  Overall
TeamW L T  W L T
Texas A&M $ 6 1 0  7 4 0
Texas Tech 5 2 0  6 4 0
Texas 4 3 0  6 4 0
TCU 4 3 0  4 6 0
Arkansas 3 3 1  4 5 1
SMU 3 4 0  3 7 0
Rice 2 5 0  4 6 0
Baylor 0 6 1  1 8 1
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
1967 WAC football standings
Conf  Overall
TeamW L T  W L T
No. 6 Wyoming $ 5 0 0  10 1 0
Arizona State 4 1 0  8 2 0
BYU 3 2 0  6 4 0
Utah 2 3 0  4 7 0
Arizona 1 4 0  3 6 1
New Mexico 0 5 0  1 9 0
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll

Bowl games

Major bowls

Monday, January 1, 1968

BOWL
COTTON Texas A&M Aggies 20 #8 Alabama Crimson Tide 16
SUGAR LSU Tigers 20 #6 Wyoming Cowboys 13
ROSE #1 USC Trojans 14 #4 Indiana Hoosiers 3
ORANGE #3 Oklahoma Sooners 26 #2 Tennessee Volunteers 24

In the final AP poll, 9–1 USC had been the top choice of the writers for the AP Trophy, with 36 of the 49 first place votes, and Tennessee followed with 11. Though there was no #1 vs. #2 matchup, the Rose and Orange bowls featured the four top-ranked teams, with #1 USC meeting #4 Indiana at Pasadena, and #2 Tennessee facing #3 Oklahoma at Miami. The Sugar Bowl, at that time, did not automatically get the SEC champion. Ultimately, the New Orleans game featured the Wyoming Cowboys (10–0) of the Western Athletic Conference, against the LSU Tigers. LSU had finished sixth in the ten-team SEC, behind Tennessee, Alabama, Florida, Mississippi, and Georgia. But LSU justified their selection by knocking off Wyoming, 20–13. In the Cotton Bowl, unranked Texas A&M upset #8 Alabama 20–16. USC then went out and claimed the national title with a 14–3 over Indiana in the Rose Bowl. Effectively eliminated from finishing #1 after USC's win, #2 Tennessee went out and lost in the Orange Bowl to #3 Oklahoma, 26–24.

The final poll was 1. USC 2. Oklahoma 3. Oregon State 4. Notre Dame 5. Indiana 6. Purdue 7. Texas A & M 8. UCLA 9. Tennessee 10. Alabama

Other bowls

BOWL Location Date Winner Score Runner-up
SUN El Paso, Texas December 30 Texas Western 14–7 Mississippi
GATOR Jacksonville, Florida December 31 #10 Penn State 17–17 Florida State
BLUEBONNET Houston, Texas December 23 Colorado 31–21 Miami (FL)
LIBERTY Memphis, Tennessee December 16 N.C. State 14–7 Georgia

Other champions

College Division

Prior to 1973, the NCAA was divided into two divisions, University and College. College Division teams (also referred to as "small college") were ranked in polls by the AP (a panel of writers) and by UPI (coaches). The national champion(s) for each season were determined by the final poll rankings, published at or near the end of the regular season, before any bowl games were played.

College Division final polls

In 1967, both services ranked the San Diego State Aztecs first and the North Dakota State Bison second. San Diego State later defeated San Francisco State 34–6 in the Camellia Bowl,[8] while North Dakota State later lost to Texas-Arlington in the Pecan Bowl, 13–0.[9][10]

College Division bowls

The postseason consisted of four bowls as regional finals; Mideast and West played on December 9, while East and Midwest played on December 16.

Bowl Region Location Winning team Losing team Ref
Tangerine East Orlando, Florida Tennessee-Martin 25 West Chester (PA) 8 [13]
Grantland Rice Mideast Murfreesboro, Tennessee Eastern Kentucky 27 Ball State (IN) 13 [14]
Pecan Midwest Abilene, Texas Texas-Arlington 13 North Dakota State 0 [15]
Camellia West Sacramento, California San Diego State 34 San Francisco State 6 [16]

In 1968, the Boardwalk Bowl succeeded the Tangerine Bowl, and the Pecan Bowl moved within Texas, from Abilene to Arlington.

Conference standings

1967 Big Sky football standings
Conf  Overall
TeamW L T  W L T
Montana State $ 4 0 0  7 3 0
Montana 2 2 0  7 3 0
Weber State 2 2 0  6 4 0
Idaho 2 2 0  4 6 0
Idaho State 0 4 0  1 9 0
  • $ Conference champion
  • No Big Sky teams advanced to the postseason.
1967 California Collegiate Athletic Association football standings
Conf  Overall
TeamW L T  W L T
#1 AP / #1 UPI San Diego State $ 5 0 0  10 1 0
Valley State 3 2 0  6 4 0
Cal State Long Beach 3 2 0  5 5 0
Fresno State 3 2 0  3 8 0
Cal Poly 1 4 0  3 7 0
Cal State Los Angeles 0 5 0  1 9 0
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from College Division poll
1967 Far Western Conference football standings
Conf  Overall
TeamW L T  W L T
#17 UPI San Francisco State $ 6 0 0  9 2 0
Sacramento State 4 2 0  7 3 0
Humboldt State 3 2 1  6 3 1
Cal State Hayward 3 3 0  7 3 0
Nevada 2 3 1  4 4 1
UC Davis 2 4 0  3 6 0
Chico State 0 6 0  2 8 0
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from College Division poll
1967 Ohio Valley football standings
Conf  Overall
TeamW L T  W L T
#5 AP / #11 UPI Eastern Kentucky $ 5 0 2  7 1 2
Western Kentucky 5 1 1  7 1 1
Middle Tennessee State 4 3 0  5 5 0
East Tennessee State 3 4 0  3 7 0
Tennessee Tech 3 4 0  3 7 0
Morehead State 2 4 1  4 5 1
Murray State 2 5 0  4 6 0
Austin Peay 2 5 0  2 8 0
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from College Division poll
1967 Southland Conference football standings
Conf  Overall
TeamW L T  W L T
Arlington State $ 4 0 0  10 1 0
Lamar Tech 3 1 0  7 3 0
Arkansas State 2 2 0  4 5 0
Trinity (TX) 1 3 0  3 7 0
Abilene Christian 0 4 0  3 6 0
  • $ Conference champion
  • Texas–Arlington record includes Pecan Bowl win.
1967 SWAC football standings
Conf  Overall
Team W L    W L 
Grambling $  6 1     9 1  
Texas Southern  5 2     7 3  
Jackson State  4 3     6 3  
Southern  4 3     5 5  
Arkansas AM&N  3 4     6 4  
Alcorn A&M  3 4     5 4  
Prairie View A&M  2 5     5 5  
Wiley  1 6     3 7  
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from College Division poll
1967 Yankee Conference football standings
Conf  Overall
TeamW L T  W L T
UMass $ 5 0 0  7 2 0
Connecticut 4 1 0  5 4 0
Rhode Island 2 2 1  6 2 1
New Hampshire 2 3 0  5 3 0
Vermont 1 3 1  3 5 1
Maine 0 5 0  0 8 0
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll

NAIA

In the NAIA championship game, the Fairmont State Falcons defeated the Eastern Washington Savages 28-21 (EWU's team became the Eagles in 1973).

Minor conference champions

Conference Champion Record
Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association Alma 5–0–0

Awards and honors

Heisman Trophy

  1. Gary Beban, QB – UCLA, 1,968 points
  2. O. J. Simpson, RB – USC, 1,722
  3. Leroy Keyes, RB-CB – Purdue, 1,366
  4. Larry Csonka, FB – Syracuse, 136
  5. Kim Hammond, QB – Florida State, 90
  6. Bob Johnson, C – Tennessee, 76
  7. Granville Liggins, NG – Oklahoma, 61
  8. Dewey Warren, QB – Tennessee, 56
  9. Wayne Meylan, NG – Nebraska, 55
  10. Terry Hanratty, QB – Notre Dame, 54
  • Simpson, Keyes, and Hanratty were juniors

Source:[17][18]

All-Americans

1967 Consensus All-America Team

Statistical leaders

Player scoring most points: Leroy Keyes, Purdue, 114.

See also

Footnotes

  1. The SEC's first African American varsity athlete was Stephen Martin, a baseball walk-on at Tulane, who made his varsity debut in 1966 (1965–66 school year), which was Tulane's last season as an SEC member.[5] Later in the 1967–68 school year, Perry Wallace, who enrolled at Vanderbilt on a basketball scholarship at the same time as Northington and Page arrived at Kentucky, would become the first African American to play basketball in the SEC.[6]

References

  1. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-10-02. Retrieved 2009-01-06.
  2. "Pioneers of Integration in the SEC" (PDF). 2018 UK Football Record Book. Kentucky Wildcats. Retrieved September 12, 2018.
  3. Maraniss, Andrew (2014). Strong Inside: Perry Wallace and the Collision of Race and Sports in the South. Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University Press. p. 221. ISBN 9780826520241.
  4. Story, Mark (September 22, 2016). "UK reveals sculpture honoring first black football players". Lexington Herald-Leader. Retrieved January 30, 2018.
  5. "Tulane Mourns the Passing of Integration Pioneer Stephen Martin Sr" (Press release). Tulane Green Wave. May 16, 2013. Retrieved January 30, 2018.
  6. Carey, Jack (February 19, 2004). "An SEC trailblazer gets his due". USA Today. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
  7. "1967 Atlantic Coast Conference Year Summary". sports-reference.com. Retrieved January 24, 2013.
  8. "San Diego State Aztecs topple San Francisco State 27-6". Lewiston Morning Tribune. Idaho. December 10, 1967. p. 17.
  9. "Arlington stops N.D. State 13-0". Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. December 17, 1967. p. 1, sports.
  10. "Arlington captures Pecan Bowl". Victoria Advocate. Texas. Associated Press. December 17, 1967. p. 17A.
  11. "SMALL COLLEGE FOOTBALL POLL". The Decatur Daily Review. Decatur, Illinois. Associated Press. November 24, 1967. Retrieved February 21, 2017 via newspapers.com.
  12. UPI (November 30, 1967). "Small College Grid Rankings". Battle Creek Enquirer. Battle Creek, Michigan. Retrieved February 21, 2017 via newspapers.com.
  13. http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/bowls/bowl_results.php?bowlid=106
  14. http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/bowls/bowl_results.php?bowlid=127
  15. http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/bowls/bowl_results.php?bowlid=227
  16. http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/bowls/bowl_results.php?bowlid=328
  17. "Gary Beban wins Heisman". Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. Associated Press. November 28, 1967. p. 10.
  18. "Gary Beban". Heisman Trophy. 1967. Retrieved January 24, 2017.
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