1963 college football season

During the 20th century, the NCAA had no playoff for the major college football teams in the University Division, later known as Division I-A. The NCAA Football Guide, however, did note an "unofficial national champion" based on the top ranked teams in the "wire service" (AP and UPI) polls. The AP poll in 1963 consisted of the votes of 56 sportswriters, each of whom would give their opinion of the ten best teams. Under a point system of 10 points for first place, 9 for second, etc., the "overall" ranking was determined. Although the rankings were based on the collective opinion of the representative sportswriters, the teams that remained "unbeaten and untied" were generally ranked higher than those that had not. A defeat, even against a strong opponent, tended to cause a team to drop in the rankings, and a team with two or more defeats was unlikely to remain in the Top 10. The top teams played on New Year's Day in the four major postseason bowl games: the Rose (near Los Angeles at Pasadena), Sugar (New Orleans), Orange (Miami) and Cotton (Dallas).

As the regular season progressed, a new poll would be issued on the Monday following the weekend's games. The "writers' poll" by Associated Press (AP) was the most popular, followed by the "coaches' poll" by United Press International (UPI). Both services issued their final polls at the close of the regular season, but before teams competed in bowl games. The Associated Press presented the "AP Trophy" to the winner. At the end of the 1963 season, the #1 and #2 teams (Texas and Navy) met in the Cotton Bowl on January 1, with Texas winning 28 to 6.

In the preseason poll for 1963, the defending national champion USC Trojans were first with 484 points, followed by the Mississippi Rebels with 389 points.

Conference and program changes

• The Big Sky Conference began its first season of play in 1963 in the College Division with four founding members, all independents, from Idaho, Montana, and Utah.

• The Idaho Vandals were also charter members of the Big Sky, but remained independent in football until 1965 and retained University Division status.

September

In the preseason poll released on September 16, the USC Trojans were first, followed by Southeastern Conference (SEC) rivals, the Ole Miss Rebels and the Alabama Crimson Tide at second and third. The Oklahoma Sooners were fourth and the Texas Longhorns were next.^[2]

On a Friday night game in New Orleans, #5 Texas beat hapless Tulane 21–0 with the help of its "shoeless kicker", Tony Crosby and halfback Phil Harris.^[3] September 21, the next day #1 USC shut out Colorado on a muddy field at Boulder, 14–0, with the Trojans' Pete Beathard running for two scores.^[4] #2 Ole Miss was held to a scoreless tie at Memphis State, and the result was enough to take the Rebels out of the poll. #3 Alabama won at Georgia, 32–7, and after falling behind 14-0 at home, #4 Oklahoma rallied to beat Clemson 31–14.^[5] In the poll that followed, the results were 1.USC 2.Alabama 3.Oklahoma 4.Texas, with Navy moving from ninth to fifth on the strength of a 51–7 win at West Virginia.

On September 28, #1 USC was beaten at home at the Los Angeles Coliseum by #3 Oklahoma, 17–12, in a game played in 105 °F (41 °C) heat.^[6] Tulane, which had been shut out by Texas the weak before, went scoreless again in a 28–0 loss to #2 Alabama. #4 Texas defeated Texas Tech at home, 49–7. #5 Navy shut out William & Mary at Annapolis, 28–0. In the poll, Oklahoma took over first place, Alabama stayed at second, Texas moved up to third. Big Ten rivals Northwestern (winning 34–21 over Indiana) and Wisconsin (which beat Notre Dame 14–9 at South Bend) moved into the fourth and fifth spots.

October

Both #1 Oklahoma and #5 Wisconsin were idle on October 5. #3 Texas beat Oklahoma State at home, 34–7. #2 Alabama beat Vanderbilt in Nashville, 21–6. #4 Northwestern lost at Illinois, 10–9, due to a missed extra point and a bad punt that went only five yards and set up the Illini's touchdown. Jim Plankenhorn connected on a point after and a field goal.^[7] When the poll was released the Sooners were #1 and the Longhorns #2 as the two teams prepared to meet in Dallas. Alabama fell to #3, Navy rose from 6th place to 4th and Wisconsin remained at #5.

Three of the top five teams played at the Cotton Bowl stadium in Dallas the next weekend. In a Friday night game, #5 Navy lost to SMU 32–28. After Navy had gone ahead 28–26 in the final three minutes, a pass interference call set up the Mustangs' touchdown. Roger Staubach drove his team to the 7-yard line with :01 to play, but his pass attempt was batted down in the end zone by Tommy Caughren.^[8] Hours later on October 12, at the same venue, #1 Oklahoma played against the #2 Texas before a crowd of 75,504. Texas won the game 28–7 to take over the top ranking.^[9] Third-ranked Alabama lost on its home field to unranked Florida, 10–6. Joe Namath scored for the Tide with 2:05 left, but tries for the 2-point conversion and an onside kick both failed.^[10] #5 Wisconsin hosted Purdue, winning 38–20. A crowd of 101,450 watched Michigan and Michigan State play to a 7–7 tie in Ann Arbor. Texas and Wisconsin were ranked first and second in the next poll, followed by the Pittsburgh Panthers. Ohio State and Ole Miss, both with 2–0–1 records, were fourth and fifth.

In Week Five (October 19, the top three teams managed narrow wins. Halfback Tommy Ford ran for two scores to help #1 Texas beat Arkansas at Little Rock, 17–13.^[11] #2 Wisconsin won 10–7 at Iowa, as Paul Krause of the Hawkeyes' went for a win instead of a tie with 99 seconds left, and was stopped a foot short of a first down after a fake field goal attempt,^[12] and the #3 Pitt Panthers came from behind to beat West Virginia, 13–10.^[13] Previously unbeaten and #4 Ohio State was crushed by USC at before 63,883 fans in Los Angeles, 32–3.^[14] #5 Ole Miss became the third Top Five team to shut out Tulane, 21–0, a team that went scoreless in six games in 1963 and finished at 1–8–1. Ohio State's Big Ten rival, Illinois (which had beaten Minnesota 16–6), replaced the Buckeyes at the #4 spot in the next poll, which was 1.Texas 2.Wisconsin 3.Pittsburgh 4.Illinois 5.Mississippi.

Week Six began with a Friday night 18–12 come-from-behind win by #4 Illinois over UCLA at Los Angeles.^[15] The next day, October 26 #1 Texas beat Rice at home, 10–6, as Tommy Nobis blocked an extra point, and shoeless Tony Crosby made a field goal.^[16] #2 Wisconsin lost 13–10 to Ohio State at home, when Matt Snell drove over for a score with 2:13 left.^[17] Roger Staubach's passing and a defense that made four interceptions drove #10 Navy to a 24–12 upset of #3 Pittsburgh at Annapolis.^[18] #5 Mississippi beat Vanderbilt 27–7. Texas remained at #1 in the next poll, followed by 2.Illinois 3.Mississippi 4.Navy and Auburn.

November

On November 2, all of the top five teams won. #1 Texas stayed unbeaten by defeating SMU at Dallas, 17–12, as Crosby made his 21st consecutive point after.^[19] #2 Illinois rolled over Purdue at home, 41–21 as Jim Grabowski scored three touchdowns^[20] and #3 Ole Miss overwhelmed LSU 37–3 at Baton Rouge. #4 Navy handed Notre Dame its second straight loss on Staubach's passing, 35–14 in South Bend^[21] and #5 Auburn won at home over Florida, 19–0. The poll remained unchanged.

November 9, #1 Texas won its eighth straight, 7–0, by shutting down Baylor's passing game. Longhorns QB Duke Carlisle, playing on defense, intercepted Don Trull's end zone pass with 22 seconds to play, then ran out the clock.^[22] Previously unbeaten, #2 Illinois had an 8–7 lead with minutes left in a game at home against Michigan, when a fumble gave the Wolverines the ball 11 yards from goal, setting up Mel Anthony's winning score for a 14–8 upset.^[23] #3 Mississippi shut out visiting Tampa, 41-0, #4 Navy mauled Maryland 42–7 at home, and #5 Auburn fell 13–10 to Mississippi State at Jackson.^[22] Texas, the only major team to remain unbeaten, kept the #1 spot, while Navy rose to second, and Mississippi stayed at third; Michigan State and Oklahoma were fourth and fifth.

November 16, #1 Texas went to 9–0 with a 17–0 home win over TCU. #2 Navy won 38–25 at Duke and #3 Mississippi shutout Tennessee, 20–0, at a game in Memphis. #4 Michigan State was trailing Notre Dame 7–6 at home in the fourth quarter, but Sherm Lewis ran 85 yards from scrimmage to win the game, 12–7. Both of the Spartans' two-point attempts failed.^[24] #5 Oklahoma won at Missouri 13–3, but dropped out of the poll and were replaced by Pittsburgh (which had trounced Army, 28–0) at the fifth spot. Texas, Navy, Ole Miss, and Michigan State stayed at the top four spots.

Most of the games that had been scheduled for November 23, 1963 were postponed after the assassination of President Kennedy the day before.^[25] North Carolina State had played a Friday night game against Wake Forest, winning 42–0, and the Big Ten games were set to continue until Michigan Governor George Romney received a Saturday morning cancellation from Big Ten commissioner Bill Reed.^[26] The Pitt-Penn State game was postponed. The annual Oklahoma-Nebraska game, which would determine the Big Eight championship, was played as scheduled in Lincoln. Nebraska won 29–20, finishing 7–0 in Big 8 play ahead of the 6–1 Sooners. The same day, Auburn beat Florida State 21–15. In the Battle for the Rag, LSU defeated Tulane 20–0 in the most recent daytime game at Tiger Stadium not to be televised. The AP poll remained at 1.Texas 2.Navy 3.Mississippi 4.Michigan State 5.Pitt.

On Thanksgiving Day, #1 Texas traveled to College Station to face Texas A&M, and were down 13–9 with only minutes left in the game, when Tommy Wade's pass was picked off by A&M's John Bortheron. Bortheron fumbled, however, and Texas recovered on the 44 to continue the drive. Duke Carlisle scored the winning touchdown with 1:19 left, and the Longhorns won 15–13 to finish with a 10–0–0 record.^[27] #4 Michigan State lost 13–0 at home to #8 Illinois in a game that determined the Big Ten championship. The Illini, who had gone 0-9-0 two years earlier, finished 7–1–1 in 1963. With a 5–1–1 record, Illinois earned a trip to the Rose Bowl, while the Spartans' season ended with a 4–1–1 second-place finish^[28]

November 30 saw unbeaten #3 Mississippi go for a field goal and a tie against Mississippi State, rather than to try for a touchdown from the 3-yard line on fourth down. Billy Carl Irwin's 20-yard field goal gave the Rebels a 10–10 tie, sufficient to avoid embarrassment, an unbeaten 7–0–2 record, and the SEC championship. After the game, Ole Miss accepted an invitation to play against fellow SEC member Alabama in the Sugar Bowl. ^[29]

The #5 Pittsburgh Panthers beat the Miami Hurricanes in Florida, 31–20. In the subsequent poll Texas and Navy remained at #1 and #2, Illinois was third, Pitt rose to fourth. The #9 Auburn Tigers, who had beaten #6 Alabama 10–8 at Birmingham, rose to fifth place.

On December 7, Pitt beat Penn State 22–21. Also, #2 Navy played in the annual Army–Navy Game in Philadelphia. American television viewers were introduced to instant replay after Army's quarterback Rollie Stichweh scored on a two-yard run for the game's first score. CBS commentator Lindsey Nelson had to explain to the home audience that they were not watching Army score again, saying "Ladies and gentlemen, what you are seeing is a tape of Army's touchdown. This is not live ...".^[30] Staubach went on to lead Navy to a 21-15 win, after which the players then voted to accept an invitation to play #1 Texas in the Cotton Bowl. In the final AP Poll, the top five remained unchanged, confirming a showdown between the #1 and #2 teams in Dallas.

Conference standings

Bowl games

Heisman Trophy

1. Roger Staubach, QB - Navy, 1,860 points
2. Billy Lothridge, QB - Georgia Tech, 504
3. Sherman Lewis, RB - Michigan State, 369
4. Don Trull, QB - Baylor, 253
5. Scott Appleton, DT - Texas, 194
6. Dick Butkus, C-LB - Illinois, 172
7. Jimmy Sidle, QB - Auburn, 123
8. Terry Isaacson, QB - Air Force, 104
9. Jay Wilkinson, RB - Duke, 84
10. George Mira, QB - Miami (FL), 80
11. Paul Martha, RB - Pittsburgh, 79
12. Duke Carlisle, QB - Texas, 77
13. Bob Brown, T - Nebraska, 48
14. Carl Eller, DE - Minnesota, 45

• Staubach, Butkus, and Sidle were juniors

Source:^[37][38]

Other champions

College Division

Small college poll

In 1963, both United Press International (UPI) and the Associated Press (AP) conducted "small college" polls, and selected different number one teams. UPI's panel of coaches selected the Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens, who had a record of 8–0 and had outscored their opponents 290–76 while winning all their games by at least 9 points.^[39] The AP's panel of sportswriters selected the Northern Illinois Huskies, who finished the regular season at 9–0 including three shutouts.^[40] The Huskies went on to defeat the Missouri State Bears in the Mineral Water Bowl, 21–14.

After the season ended, the NCAA announced plans to play "four postseason regional games" in 1964.^[41] These would be played from 1964 through 1972,^[42] however it would take until 1973, when small colleges (or the "College Division") were organized as Division II and Division III, for postseason games to determine a national champion.

Associated Press (writers) final poll Published on November 29[43] Rank School Record No. 1 votes Total points 1 Northern Illinois 9–0 3 63 2 Delaware 8–0 3 53 3 Wittenberg 8–0–1 38 4 Massachusetts 7–0–1note1 37 5 St. John's (MN) 8–0 35 6 South Dakota State 9–1 33 7 Florida A&M 7–1 24 8 Abilene Christian 7–1 18 9 Southwest Texas 10–0 1 10 10 McNeese State 8–0 9 Denotes team played a game after UPI poll, hence record differs in AP poll ^note1 Massachusetts actually 8–0–1 when the poll was taken.[44]

United Press International (coaches) final poll Published on December 4[45] Rank School Record No. 1 votes Total points 1 Delaware 8–0 18 309 2 Northern Illinois 10–0 8 286 3 Massachusetts 8–0–1 1 160 4 St. John's (MN) 9–0 1 158 5 Wittenberg 8–0–1 153 6 Florida A&M 8–2note2 1 141 7 San Diego State 7–2 1 101 8 Western Kansas 8–0–1 2 78 9 Northeast Oklahoma 10–0 57 10 Southwest Missouri State 9–1 55 ^note2 Florida A&M actually 7–2 when the poll was taken.[46]

Conference standings

1963 Big Sky football standings Conf     Overall Team W   L   T     W   L   T Idaho State $ 3 – 1 – 0     5 – 3 – 0 Montana State 2 – 1 – 0     6 – 3 – 0 Weber State 1 – 2 – 0     6 – 3 – 0 Montana 0 – 3 – 0     1 – 9 – 0 $ – Conference champion Idaho was an independent in football and played only one Big Sky opponent, Idaho State.	1963 California Collegiate Athletic Association football standings Conf     Overall Team W   L   T     W   L   T #7 UPI San Diego State 4 – 1 – 0     7 – 2 – 0 Los Angeles State $ 3 – 1 – 0     7 – 1 – 0 Long Beach State 3 – 2 – 0     5 – 5 – 0 Fresno State 2 – 2 – 0     4 – 6 – 0 Cal Poly 1 – 4 – 0     2 – 8 – 0 Valley State 0 – 3 – 0     2 – 6 – 0 $ – Conference champion Rankings from College Division poll	1963 Far Western Conference football standings Conf     Overall Team W   L   T     W   L   T Humboldt State + 3 – 1 – 1     6 – 1 – 2 San Francisco St. + 3 – 1 – 1     6 – 2 – 1 UC Davis + 3 – 1 – 1     6 – 2 – 1 Sacramento State 2 – 2 – 1     6 – 2 – 1 Nevada 2 – 3 – 0     3 – 6 – 0 Chico State 0 – 5 – 0     2 – 7 – 0 + – Conference co-champions Rankings from College Division poll
1963 Ohio Valley football standings Conf     Overall Team W   L   T     W   L   T #8 UPI Western Kentucky $ 7 – 0 – 0     9 – 0 – 1 Middle Tennessee State 6 – 1 – 0     8 – 2 – 0 East Tennessee State 5 – 2 – 0     7 – 2 – 0 Tennessee Tech 3 – 4 – 0     6 – 4 – 0 Murray State 3 – 4 – 0     5 – 5 – 0 Morehead State 3 – 4 – 0     5 – 4 – 0 Eastern Kentucky 1 – 6 – 0     2 – 8 – 0 Austin Peay 0 – 7 – 0     1 – 9 – 0 $ – Conference champion Rankings from College Division poll	1963 SWAC football standings Conf     Overall Team W   L   T     W   L   T Prairie View A&M $^ 7 – 0 – 0     10 – 1 – 0 Southern 5 – 2 – 0     7 – 3 – 0 Texas Southern 5 – 2 – 0     7 – 3 – 0 Grambling 3 – 3 – 1     5 – 3 – 1 Arkansas AM&N 3 – 3 – 1     5 – 4 – 1 Jackson State 2 – 5 – 0     4 – 5 – 0 Wiley 2 – 5 – 0     4 – 5 – 0 Alcorn A&M 0 – 7 – 0     3 – 7 – 0 $ – Conference champion ^ – NAIA playoff participant Rankings from College Division poll

See also

• 1963 NCAA University Division football rankings
• 1963 College Football All-America Team

References