1968 college football season

In the 1968 NCAA University Division football season, the system of "polls and bowls" changed. The Associated Press returned to its pre-1961 system of ranking the Top 20 rather than the Top 10, and voted on the national champion after the bowl games, rather than before. During the 20th century, the NCAA had no playoff for the major college football teams in the University Division, later known as Division I-A.

The NCAA Football Guide, however, did note an "unofficial national champion" based on the top ranked teams in the "wire service" (AP and UPI) polls. The "writers' poll" by Associated Press (AP) was the most popular, followed by the "coaches' poll" by United Press International) (UPI). In 1968, the UPI issued its final poll before the bowls, but the AP Trophy was withheld until the postseason was completed.

The AP poll in 1968 consisted of the votes of as many as 49 sportswriters, though not all of them voted in every poll. With a Top 20 for the first time since the 1960 season, there were more matchups between ranked teams. Those who cast votes would give their opinion of the ten best teams. Under a point system of 20 points for first place, 19 for second, etc., the "overall" ranking was determined. In 1969, there were four regular season games that matched "Top Five" teams.

Rule changes

• The 1967 punting rule requiring five linemen on the kicking team to remain at the line of scrimmage until the ball is punted was repealed.
• Eliminating the "flex shift" (offensive linemen raising up then dropping back down into position, used by Kansas and UCLA the previous season and later popularized by the Dallas Cowboys) by requiring an offensive player to hold his position when he gets "on or near the ground".
• The game clock will be stopped on all first downs to move the chains, then restarted again.
• The "tackle-eligible" pass play was declared illegal by requiring five offensive lineman numbered 50-79 to be on the line of scrimmage and declaring none of them are eligible receivers.
• Prohibiting the receiver of a fair catch who does not catch the ball to then become a blocker.
• Limiting the legal clipping zone to a rectangular point three feet by four yards on either side of the ball.
• Defensive players who intercept a pass within five yards of the end zone and his momentum takes him into the end zone, the ball will be put in play at the spot of the interception if the defensive player does not attempt to advance the ball out of the end zone.
• Length of time-outs are shortened from 120 seconds to 90 seconds.

Conference and program changes

• Prior to the season, the Athletic Association of Western Universities officially renamed itself as the Pacific-8 Conference.

September

In the preseason poll released on September 9, the Purdue Boilermakers were picked #1, followed by the defending champion USC Trojans. Third was the Notre Dame Fighting Irish, followed by the Oklahoma Sooners and the Texas Longhorns. A second poll was taken on September 16 (with Texas and Oklahoma trading places), although most teams would not begin play until the 21st.

September 21 #1 Purdue beat Virginia 44–6, and #2 USC won 29–20 at #15 Minnesota. #3 Notre Dame beat #5 Oklahoma 45–21 at South Bend, while #4 Texas was tied 20–20 at home by #11 Houston. In a proud moment for football in Indiana, Purdue remained at first, and Notre Dame rose to second, days before the annual meeting between the two schools. #10 Penn State beat Navy 31–6 and took Oklahoma's place at fourth in the poll. #6 Florida defeated Air Force 23–20 in Tampa and was fifth.
The poll was 1.Purdue 2.Notre Dame 3.USC 4.Penn State 5.Florida

September 28 #1 Purdue traveled to #2 Notre Dame and won, 37–22. #3 USC won 24–7 at Northwestern, #4 Penn State beat Kansas State 25–9, and #5 Florida won at Florida State 9–3.
The poll was 1.Purdue 2.USC 3.Penn State 4.Florida 5.Notre Dame

October

October 5 #1 Purdue won at Northwestern, 43–6, and #2 USC beat visiting Miami (FL), 28–3. #3 Penn State won at West Virginia 31–20, #4 Florida beat Mississippi State 31–14, but fell from the Top Five, and #5 Notre Dame won at Iowa 51–28. With a 21–6 win over Oregon, Ohio State reached fourth place.
The poll was 1.Purdue 2.USC 3.Penn State 4.Ohio State 5.Notre Dame

October 12 #1 Purdue lost 13–0 at #4 Ohio State, and #2 USC won 27–24 at #18 Stanford. #3 Penn State won at UCLA 21–6, #5 Notre Dame beat Northwestern 27–7, and #6 Kansas won 23–13 at #9 Nebraska, and rose to fourth.
The poll was 1.USC 2.Ohio State 3.Penn State 4.Kansas 5.Purdue

October 19 #1 USC beat Washington 14–7, and #2 Ohio State beat Northwestern 45–21. #3 Penn State was idle, #4 Kansas beat Oklahoma State 49–14, #5 Purdue edged Wake Forest 28–27 and dropped to seventh, and Notre Dame beat Illinois 58–8 and rose to fifth.
The poll was 1.USC 2.Ohio State 3.Kansas 4.Penn State 5.Notre Dame

October 26 #1 USC was idle, and #2 Ohio State won at Illinois 31–24. #3 Kansas won at Iowa State 46–25, #4 Penn State won at Boston College 29–0, and #5 Notre Dame was upset at unranked Michigan State, 21–17. Tennessee, which had reached 4–0–1 the week before with a 10–9 win over Alabama, was fifth.
The poll was 1.USC 2.Ohio State 3.Kansas 4.Penn State 5.Tennessee

November

November 2 #1 USC won at Oregon, 20–13, and #2 Ohio State beat #16 Michigan State 25–20. #3 Kansas posted its seventh win, over visiting Colorado, 27–14. #4 Penn State slipped past Army, 28–24 and #5 Tennessee beat visiting UCLA 42-18.

The poll was 1.USC 2.Ohio State 3.Kansas 4.Penn State 5.Tennessee

November 9 #1 USC turned back #11 California 35–17, and #2 Ohio State stayed unbeaten as well, downing Wisconsin 43–8. #3 Kansas, however, lost to unranked Oklahoma, 27–23, #4 Penn State beat visiting Miami (FL) 22–7, and #5 Tennessee lost to #18 Auburn in Birmingham, 28–14. #7 Michigan, with a 36–0 win over Illinois, rose to fourth. #9 Georgia, which was unbeaten (6–0–2) after a 51–0 win over Florida in Jacksonville, reached fifth. The poll was 1.USC 2.Ohio State 3.Penn State 4.Michigan 5.Georgia

November 16 #1 USC beat #13 Oregon State 17–13 in a game that decided the Pac-8 title; Oregon State finished 5–1 and USC 6–0 in the renamed conference, formerly the AAUW (but commonly referred to as the Pac-8). #2 Ohio State won at unranked Iowa 33–27. #3 Penn State won its eighth straight at Maryland 57–13, and #4 Michigan beat Wisconsin 34–9. #5 Georgia won 17–3 at #12 Auburn.
The poll was 1.USC 2.Ohio State 3.Penn State 4.Michigan 5.Georgia

November 23 #1 USC beat UCLA 28–16 to stay unbeaten, as did #2 Ohio State, which hosted #4 Michigan; both teams were unbeaten in Big Ten conference play, and the game would determine who would go to Pasadena (and who would stay home). Woody Hayes' Buckeyes triumphed 50–14 over the Wolverines. After seven weeks at second place, Ohio State took the lead from USC. #3 Penn State traveled and crushed Pittsburgh 65–9. #5 Georgia was idle. Kansas clinched the Big 8 title and the Orange Bowl bid with a 21–19 win at #13 Missouri, finished 9–1 and placed fifth.

Two undefeated teams Yale and Harvard met and ended their game in a 29–29 tie. The game was the basis of Harvard Crimson newspaper headline (and later the title of a documentary) Harvard Beats Yale 29-29.

In the polls released on November 25, there was a disagreement between the AP writers and the UPI coaches as the AP made Ohio State its new #1. ^[2] Though USC had more first place votes than Ohio State (24½ vs 21½), the Buckeyes were 10 points ahead overall in the AP poll (935–925).
In the UPI poll of coaches, however, USC remained in first place and Ohio State second. (332-321 in total points). In the two polls, Ohio State and USC alternated first and second, and the remainder was 3.Penn State 4.Georgia 5.Kansas

November 30 #2 USC was tied by visiting #9 Notre Dame, 21–21. #4 Georgia closed its season unbeaten at 8–0–2, with a 47–8 win at home over Georgia Tech, were SEC champs and went to the Sugar Bowl. Following USC's 9-0-1 finish, the UPI coaches voted unbeaten and untied (9-0-0) Ohio State as the national champion for their final poll on December 3. At the time, the UPI did not do a poll following the postseason bowl games, and the result would have been unaffected by the OSU and USC meeting in the Rose Bowl. The result was 28 first place votes (and 334 points) for OSU, and only 4 first place (and 277 points) for USC. ^[3]

Winless after two games, the #6 Texas Longhorns (8–1–1) won their last eight and finished with a 35–14 victory over Texas A&M two days earlier on Thanksgiving Day. The Longhorns returned to the Top 5, including a 39–29 win over Arkansas that tied them for the SWC title and got them the Cotton Bowl bid. #3 Penn State beat Syracuse 30–12 on December 7 to go to 10–0. Ohio State had 34 of the 39 first place votes cast.

The final regular season poll for both AP and UPI was 1.Ohio State 2.USC 3.Penn State 4.Georgia 5.Texas

Conference standings

Bowl games

Heisman Trophy

1. O. J. Simpson, RB – USC, 2,853 points
2. Leroy Keyes, RB-CB – Purdue, 1,103
3. Terry Hanratty, QB – Notre Dame, 387
4. Ted Kwalick, TE – Penn State, 254
5. Ted Hendricks, DE - Miami (FL), 174
6. Ron Johnson, RB – Michigan, 158
7. Bobby Douglass, QB – Kansas, 132
8. Chris Gilbert, RB – Texas, 124
9. Brian Dowling, QB – Yale, 119
10. Ron Sellers, WR – Florida State, 91

Source:^[5]

Other champions

College Division

Prior to 1973, the NCAA was divided into two divisions, University and College. College Division teams (also referred to as "small college") were ranked in polls by the AP (a panel of writers) and by UPI (coaches). The national champion(s) for each season were determined by the final poll rankings, published at or near the end of the regular season, before any bowl games were played.

College Division final polls

In 1968, the wire services disagreed as to the champion. UPI picked the San Diego State Aztecs (9–0–1) as number one, while the AP panel chose the North Dakota State Bison. San Diego State did not play in the postseason, while North Dakota State later won the Pecan Bowl to finish 10–0.^[6]

United Press International (coaches) final poll Published on November 27[7] Rank School Record No. 1 votes Total points 1 San Diego State 8–0–1 21 312 2 North Dakota State 9–0 9 300 3 Chattanooga 9–1 236 4 New Mexico Highlands 9–0 4 209 5 Texas A&I 9–1 184 6 Morgan State 8–1 129 7 Troy State 9–1 80 8 Eastern Kentucky 8–2 69 9 Adams State 8–1 52 10 Humboldt State 9–1 47 Denotes team won a game after UPI poll, hence record differs in AP poll

Associated Press (writers) final poll Published on December 5[8] Rank School Record No. 1 votes Total points 1 North Dakota State 9–0 6 220 2 San Diego State 9–0–1 3 204 3 Chattanooga 10–1 1 162 4 New Mexico Highlands 9–0 147 5 Indiana (PA) 9–0 1 142 6 Texas A&I 10–1 1 125 7 Eastern Michigan 8–2 97 8 South Dakota 9–1 77 9 Eastern Kentucky 8–2 72 10 Southwestern Louisiana 8–2 51

College Division bowls

The postseason consisted of four bowls as regional finals, all played on December 14.

Bowl	Region	Location	Winning team		Losing team		Ref
Boardwalk	East	Atlantic City, New Jersey	Delaware	31	Indiana (PA)	24	[9]
Grantland Rice	Mideast	Murfreesboro, Tennessee	Louisiana Tech	33	Akron	13	[10]
Pecan	Midwest	Arlington, Texas	North Dakota State	23	Arkansas State	14	[11]
Camellia	West	Sacramento, California	Humboldt State	29	Fresno State	14	[12]

This year, the Boardwalk Bowl succeeded the Tangerine Bowl, and the Pecan Bowl moved within Texas, from Abilene to Arlington.
In 1969, the Grantland Rice Bowl moved from Murfreesboro to Baton Rouge.

Conference standings

1968 Big Sky football standings Conf     Overall Team W   L   T     W   L   T Idaho + 3 – 1 – 0     5 – 5 – 0 Montana State + 3 – 1 – 0     6 – 4 – 0 Weber State + 3 – 1 – 0     7 – 2 – 0 Idaho State 1 – 3 – 0     4 – 5 – 0 Montana 0 – 4 – 0     2 – 7 – 0 + – Conference co-champions No Big Sky teams advanced to the postseason.	1968 California Collegiate Athletic Association football standings Conf     Overall Team W   L   T     W   L   T #18 UPI Fresno State $ 4 – 0 – 0     7 – 4 – 0 Cal Poly 2 – 2 – 0     7 – 3 – 0 Cal State Los Angeles 2 – 2 – 0     6 – 3 – 0 Valley State 1 – 3 – 0     5 – 4 – 0 Cal State Long Beach 1 – 3 – 0     3 – 7 – 0 $ – Conference champion Rankings from College Division poll	1968 Far Western Conference football standings Conf     Overall Team W   L   T     W   L   T #16 AP / #10 UPI Humboldt State $ 6 – 0 – 0     10 – 1 – 0 Sacramento State 4 – 2 – 0     8 – 3 – 0 UC Davis 3 – 3 – 0     5 – 4 – 0 San Francisco State 3 – 3 – 0     5 – 5 – 0 Chico State 2 – 4 – 0     5 – 5 – 0 Cal State Hayward 1 – 4 – 1     5 – 4 – 1 Nevada 1 – 4 – 1     3 – 6 – 1 $ – Conference champion Rankings from College Division poll
1968 Ohio Valley football standings Conf     Overall Team W   L   T     W   L   T #9 AP / #8 UPI Eastern Kentucky $ 7 – 0 – 0     8 – 2 – 0 #19 AP / #17 UPI Western Kentucky 5 – 2 – 0     7 – 2 – 1 Murray State 5 – 2 – 0     7 – 2 – 1 East Tennessee State 4 – 3 – 0     5 – 5 – 0 Austin Peay 3 – 4 – 0     5 – 5 – 0 Tennessee Tech 2 – 5 – 0     2 – 8 – 0 Morehead State 1 – 6 – 0     3 – 6 – 1 Middle Tennessee State 1 – 6 – 0     2 – 8 – 0 $ – Conference champion Rankings from College Division poll	1968 SWAC football standings Conf     Overall Team   W   L         W   L   Alcorn A&M +   6 – 1         8 – 1   Grambling +   6 – 1         9 – 2   Texas Southern +   6 – 1         6 – 4   Arkansas AM&N   4 – 3         5 – 5   Southern   3 – 4         4 – 6   Prairie View A&M   2 – 5         4 – 6   Jackson State   1 – 6         3 – 6   Wiley   0 – 7         2 – 8   + – Conference co-champions Rankings from College Division poll

See also

• 1968 NCAA University Division football rankings
• 1968 College Football All-America Team

References