鮪

See also: 鲔
鮪 U+9BAA, 鮪
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9BAA
← 鮩
[U+9BA9] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鮫 →
[U+9BAB]

Translingual

Han character

鮪 (radical 195, 魚+6, 17 strokes, cangjie input 弓火大月 (NFKB), four-corner 24327, composition ⿰魚有)

  1. kind of sturgeon,

References
  • KangXi: page 1469, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46126
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2002, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4685, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+9BAA

Chinese
trad. 鮪
simp. 鲔

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (又) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
絠 *kɯːʔ
醢 *qʰɯːʔ
珛 *qʰʷɯs
栯 *ɢʷɯʔ, *qʷɯ
有 *ɢʷɯʔ
友 *ɢʷɯʔ
右 *ɢʷɯʔ, *ɢʷɯs
宥 *ɢʷɯs
囿 *ɢʷɯs, *ɡʷɯ
侑 *ɢʷɯs
酭 *ɢʷɯs
姷 *ɢʷɯs
又 *ɢʷɯs
佑 *ɢʷɯs
祐 *ɢʷɯs
賄 *qʰʷɯːʔ
蛕 *qʰʷɯːʔ, *ɡʷɯː
烠 *ɡʷɯː
倄 *ɢraːw, *ɢʷɯːʔ
鮪 *ɢʷɯʔ
洧 *ɢʷɯʔ
痏 *ɢʷɯʔ
郁 *qʷɯ
戫 *qʷɯ
哊 *ɡʷɯ

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 鮪
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 云 (35)
Final (韻) 脂 (18)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) Chongniu III
Fanqie 榮美切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦˠiuɪX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦʷᵚiX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣiuɪX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦjwiX/
Li
Rong		 /ɣjuiX/
Wang
Li		 /ɣwiX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /wiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 wěi
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鮪
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 wěi
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hwijX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɢ]ʷrəʔ/
English sturgeon

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鮪
Reading # 1/1
No. 15612
Phonetic
component		 又
Rime
group		 之
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 洧
Old
Chinese		 /*ɢʷɯʔ/

Definitions

鮪

  1. Chinese paddlefish or Chinese swordfish; Psephurus gladius
  2. tuna

Japanese

Kanji
鮪

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. tuna

Readings

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
鮪
まぐろ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

鮪 (hiragana まぐろ, katakana マグロ, rōmaji maguro)

  1. a tuna (fish of the genus Thunnus)
    • マンガで分かるLisp (Manga Guide to Lisp)
      みりん。地 (ち)域 (いき)猫 (ねこ)。最近 (さいきん)までマクロのことをマグロと思 (おも)っていた。
      Mirin. Chiikineko. Saikin made makuro no koto o maguro to omotteita.
      Mirin: A neighbours' cat. Until recently often confused macros with tuna.
    Hypernym: 鯖 (saba)
  2. (colloquial) Short for 黒鮪 (kuromaguro): a Pacific bluefin tuna, Thunnus orientalis
  3. (slang) a dead fish

Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts, as マグロ.

Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 鮪 (まぐ)茶 (ちゃ) (magucha)
  • 磯 (イソ)鮪 (マグロ) (isomaguro)
  • インド鮪 (まぐろ) (Indo maguro)
  • 梶 (カジ)木 (キ)鮪 (マグロ), 旗魚 (カジキ)鮪 (マグロ) (kajiki maguro)
  • 黄 (キ)肌 (ハダ)鮪 (マグロ) (kihada maguro), 黄 (き)肌 (わだ)鮪 (まぐろ) (kiwada maguro)
  • 黒 (クロ)鮪 (マグロ) (kuromaguro)
  • 五 (ご)島 (とう)鮪 (まぐろ) (Gotō maguro)
  • 塩 (しお)鮪 (まぐろ) (shiomaguro)
  • 畜 (ちく)養 (よう)鮪 (まぐろ) (chikuyō maguro)
  • 葱 (ねぎ)鮪 (ま) (negima)
  • 畑 (ハタ)鮪 (マグロ) (hatamaguro)
  • 鬢 (びん)長 (なが)鮪 (まぐろ) (binnaga maguro)
  • 本 (ほん)鮪 (まぐろ) (honmaguro)
  • 南 (ミナミ)鮪 (マグロ) (minami maguro)
  • めじ鮪 (まぐろ) (mejimaguro)
Idioms
  • 鮪 (まぐろ)を抱 (だ)いて寝 (ね)たよう (maguro o daite netayō)
See also

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
鮪
しび
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

⟨sibi1⟩ → */sibʲi/ → /ɕibi/

From Old Japanese.

Noun

鮪 (hiragana しび, rōmaji shibi)

  1. (obsolete) a tuna
    • 711–712, Kojiki (poem 110)
      意 (お)布 (ふ)袁 (を)余 (よ)志 (し)斯 (し)毘 (び)都 (つ)久 (く)阿 (あ)麻 (ま)余 (よ)斯 (し)賀 (が)阿 (あ)禮 (れ)婆 (ば)宇 (う)良 (ら)胡 (こ)本 (ほ)斯 (し)祁 (け)牟 (む)斯 (し)毘 (び)都 (つ)久 (く)志 (し)毘 (び) [Man'yōgana]
      大魚 (おふを)よししび突 (つ)く海 (あ)人 (ま)よ其 (し)が離 (あ)ればうら恋 (ご)ほしけむしび突 (つ)く志 (し)毘 (び) [Modern spelling]
      ouo yoshi shibi tsuku ama yo shi ga areba uragōshikemu shibi tsuku Shibi
      (please add an English translation of this example)
    Antonym: めじ (meji)
Derived terms
  • 鮪 (しび)節 (ぶし) (shibibushi)
  • 糸 (いと)鮪 (しび) (itoshibi)
  • 蜻蛉 (トンボ)鮪 (シビ) (tonboshibi)
See also
  • 大 (おう)魚 (お)よし (ouo yoshi, pillow word alluding to shibi)

Etymology 3
Kanji in this term
鮪
Hyōgaiji
Irregular

Appears in the Wakan Sansai Zue (1712).

Noun

鮪 (hiragana はつ, rōmaji hatsu)

  1. (obsolete) a tuna
Derived terms
  • 鮪 (はつ)の身 (み) (hatsu no mi)

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean
Relative sizes

Hanja

鮪 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)

  1. (다랑어) tuna, tunny

See also
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.