郁

See also: 鬱

郁	U+90C1, 郁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-90C1

← 郀
[U+90C0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

郂 →
[U+90C2]

Translingual

Han character

郁 (radical 163, 邑+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 大月弓中 (KBNL) or X大月弓中 (XKBNL), four-corner 4722₇, composition ⿰有⻏)

References

KangXi: page 1270, character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39371
Dae Jaweon: page 1769, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3766, character 5
Unihan data for U+90C1

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 郁
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (又) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
絠	*kɯːʔ
醢	*qʰɯːʔ
珛	*qʰʷɯs
栯	ɢʷɯʔ, qʷɯ
有	*ɢʷɯʔ
友	*ɢʷɯʔ
右	ɢʷɯʔ, ɢʷɯs
宥	*ɢʷɯs
囿	ɢʷɯs, ɡʷɯ
侑	*ɢʷɯs
酭	*ɢʷɯs
姷	*ɢʷɯs
又	*ɢʷɯs
佑	*ɢʷɯs
祐	*ɢʷɯs
賄	*qʰʷɯːʔ
蛕	qʰʷɯːʔ, ɡʷɯː
烠	*ɡʷɯː
倄	ɢraːw, ɢʷɯːʔ
鮪	*ɢʷɯʔ
洧	*ɢʷɯʔ
痏	*ɢʷɯʔ
郁	*qʷɯ
戫	*qʷɯ
哊	*ɡʷɯ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʷɯ) : phonetic 有 (OC *ɢʷɯʔ) + semantic 邑.

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		郁
variant forms		𨚼 (Chinese terms with obsolete senses\|郁]]) ^{^‡}[[Category 𨟝 Used in 馥𨟝

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yù (yu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): juk¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): iuk
Min Bei (KCR): ṳ̆
Min Dong (BUC): é̤ṳk
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hiok / iok

(Teochew, Peng'im): hiog⁴
Wu (Wiktionary): ioq (T4)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yù
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
  - Wade–Giles: yü⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiw
  - IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: juk¹
  - Yale: yūk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: juk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: yug¹
  - IPA ^(key): /jʊk̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: iuk
  - Hakka Romanization System: iug`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: iug⁵
  - IPA: /i̯uk̚²/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ṳ̆
  - IPA ^(key): /y²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: é̤ṳk
  - IPA ^(key): /øyʔ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiok
  - Tâi-lô: hiok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiog
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hiɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iok
  - Tâi-lô: iok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iog
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iɔk̚³²/

Note:

hiok - vernacular;
iok - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hiog⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hiok
  - IPA ^(key): /hiok̚²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ioq (T4)
  - IPA ^(key): /i̯ʊʔ⁵⁵/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 郁
Mandarin	Beijing	/y⁵¹/
	Harbin	/y⁵³/
	Tianjin	/y⁵³/
	Jinan	/y²¹/
	Qingdao	/y⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/y³¹²/
	Xi'an	/y⁴⁴/
	Xining	/y²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/y¹³/
	Lanzhou	/y¹³/
	Ürümqi	/y²¹³/
	Wuhan	/iəu²¹³/
	Chengdu	/yo³¹/ /y³¹/
	Guiyang	/iu²¹/
	Kunming	/iu³¹/
	Nanjing	/ʐuʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/yəʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/yəʔ²/
	Pingyao	/yʌʔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/yəʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/ioʔ⁵/ /yɪʔ⁵/
	Suzhou	/ioʔ⁵/
	Hangzhou	/ʔyəʔ⁵/
	Wenzhou	/j̠ɤu²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/iuʔ²¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/y⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/y²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/iəɯ²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/iut̚¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/vut̚²²/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/jok̚⁵/
	Nanning	/juk̚⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/jok̚⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/hiɔk̚³²/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/øyʔ²³/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/y²⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/hiok̚²/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/zok̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ʔɨuk̚/▼

Rime
Character	郁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	屋 (4)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於六切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔuwk̚/
Li Rong	/ʔiuk̚/
Wang Li	/ĭuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yu

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʷək/

(Zhengzhang): /*qʷɯ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	郁
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yù
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔjuwk ›
Old Chinese	/*qʷək/
English	stately, elegant
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	郁
Reading #	1/1
No.	15615
Phonetic component	又
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	郁
Old Chinese	/*qʷɯ/

Definitions

郁

Used in 郁夷 (“name of an ancient county in modern-day Shaanxi province”).
sweet-smelling; rich in aroma; fragrant
Alternative form of 彧 (yù, “adorned; elegant; ornate”).
Alternative form of 薁 (yù, “oriental bush berry”).
Alternative form of 燠 (yù, “warm”).
fruit which lacks a kernel or stone inside
A surname.

Compounds

淑郁
濃郁／浓郁 (nóngyù)
芬郁 (fēnyù)
蓊郁
蔥蔥郁郁／葱葱郁郁
蔥郁／葱郁
郁哉

郁李 (yùlǐ)
郁樸／郁朴
郁烈
郁穆
郁郁 (yùyù)
郁郁青青

郁離子／郁离子
郁馥
醇郁
醲郁
馥郁 (fùyù)
鬱郁／郁郁 (yùyù)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 郁 – see 鬱 (“lush; luxuriant; exuberant; dense; thick; various; abundant; profuse; etc.”). (This character, 郁, is the simplified form of 鬱.)
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 郁 *– see 喐 (“(Cantonese) to move”).* (This character, 郁, is a variant form of 喐.)

Japanese

Kanji

郁

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

culture, cultural progress
fragrance, perfume

Readings

Go-on: いく (iku)^{←ゐく (wiku, historical)}
Kan-on: いく (iku)^{←ゐく (wiku, historical)}
Kun: あきらか (akiraka, 郁らか); かぐわしい (kaguwashī, 郁しい); さかん (sakan)
Nanori: あや (aya); い (i); か (ka); かぐわ (kaguwa); くに (kuni); かおる (kaoru); たかし (takashi); ふみ (fumi); ゆう (yū)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
郁
いく Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 郁 (MC ʔɨuk̚).

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- IPA^(key): [ikɯ̟ᵝ]

Affix

郁 (hiragana いく, rōmaji iku)

fragrant; sweet-smelling
cultured; refined

Etymology 2

Proper noun

郁 (hiragana かおる, rōmaji Kaoru)

A unisex given name

Korean

Hanja

郁 • (uk) (hangeul 욱, revised uk, McCune–Reischauer uk, Yale wuk)

sweet smelling
rich in aroma

Vietnamese

Han character

郁: Hán Nôm readings: hóc

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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