祐

See also: 佑

祐	U+7950, 祐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7950

← 祏
[U+794F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

祑 →
[U+7951]

祐	U+FA4F, 祐 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA4F

← 祈
[U+FA4E]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

祖 →
[U+FA50]

Translingual

Han character

祐 (radical 113, 示+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 戈火大口 (IFKR), four-corner 3426₀, composition ⿰礻右(GHTJ) or ⿰示右(K))

Derived characters

𭹮

References

KangXi: page 841, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24652
Dae Jaweon: page 1259, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2391, character 1
Unihan data for U+7950

Chinese

simp. and trad.		祐

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (又) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
絠	*kɯːʔ
醢	*qʰɯːʔ
珛	*qʰʷɯs
栯	ɢʷɯʔ, qʷɯ
有	*ɢʷɯʔ
友	*ɢʷɯʔ
右	ɢʷɯʔ, ɢʷɯs
宥	*ɢʷɯs
囿	ɢʷɯs, ɡʷɯ
侑	*ɢʷɯs
酭	*ɢʷɯs
姷	*ɢʷɯs
又	*ɢʷɯs
佑	*ɢʷɯs
祐	*ɢʷɯs
賄	*qʰʷɯːʔ
蛕	qʰʷɯːʔ, ɡʷɯː
烠	*ɡʷɯː
倄	ɢraːw, ɢʷɯːʔ
鮪	*ɢʷɯʔ
洧	*ɢʷɯʔ
痏	*ɢʷɯʔ
郁	*qʷɯ
戫	*qʷɯ
哊	*ɡʷɯ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɢʷɯs) : semantic 礻 (“spirit”) + phonetic 右 (OC *ɢʷɯʔ, *ɢʷɯs).

Etymology

Exoactive of 右 (OC *ɢʷɯʔ, *ɢʷɯs, “right (side)”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yòu (you⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jau⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yu
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): iū

(Teochew, Peng'im): iu⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˋ
  - Wade–Giles: yu⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yow
  - IPA ^(key): /i̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jau⁶
  - Yale: yauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeo⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yu
  - Hakka Romanization System: iu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yiu⁴
  - IPA: /i̯u⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yu
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yiu⁴
  - IPA: /(j)i̯u⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iū
  - Tâi-lô: iū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iu²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iu³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: iu⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iŭ
  - IPA ^(key): /iu³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ɦɨu^H/▼

Rime
Character	祐
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	于救切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɨu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦiu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣiəu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦuw^H/
Li Rong	/ɣiu^H/
Wang Li	/ɣĭəu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yòu

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷəʔ/, /*[ɢ]ʷəʔ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷɯs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	祐	祐
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yòu	yòu
Middle Chinese	‹ hjuw^X ›	‹ hjuw^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ʷəʔ/	/*[ɢ]ʷəʔ-s/
English	help, blessing	help, blessing
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	祐
Reading #	1/1
No.	15606
Phonetic component	又
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	宥
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷɯs/

Definitions

祐

(of divinity) to assist; to bless; to protect
to assist

Compounds

僧祐
嘉祐
天祐

祐助
祐庇
貺祐／贶祐

靈祐／灵祐
默祐

Japanese

Kanji

祐

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

divine help, divine protection

Readings

Go-on: う (u)
Kan-on: ゆう (yū)^{←いう (iu, historical)}
Kun: たすける (tasukeru, 祐ける)
Nanori: いのり (inori); さち (sachi); すけ (suke); たすく (tasuku); ひろ (hiro); まさ (masa); ます (masu); むら (mura); ゆき (yuki); よし (yoshi)

Compounds

祐 (ゆう)助 (じょ) (yūjo)
祐 (ゆう)善 (ぜん) (Yūzen)
祐筆 (ゆうひつ) (yūhitsu)
神 (しん)祐 (ゆう) (shin'yū)
天 (てん)祐 (ゆう) (ten'yū)
富 (ふ)祐 (ゆう) (fuyū)
福祐 (ふくゆう) (fukuyū)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
祐
ゆう Jinmeiyō
kan’on

*/ɣɨu/ → /jɨu/ → /juː/

From Middle Chinese 祐 (MC ɦɨu^H).

Proper noun

祐 (hiragana ゆう, rōmaji Yū, historical hiragana いう)

a surname
a male or female given name

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
祐
Jinmeiyō
Irregular

Nominalization of classical adjective 広し (hiroshi), modern 広い (hiroi, “vast, wide”).

Proper noun

祐 (hiragana ひろし, rōmaji Hiroshi)

a male given name

Korean

Hanja

祐 • (u) (hangeul 우, revised u, McCune–Reischauer u, Yale wu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

祐 (hựu, hữu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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