魁

魁	U+9B41, 魁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B41

← 魀
[U+9B40]

CJK Unified Ideographs

魂 →
[U+9B42]

Translingual

Han character

魁 (radical 194, 鬼+4, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹戈卜十 (HIYJ), four-corner 2421₀, composition ⿺鬼斗)

Derived characters

櫆, 𢷪, 𤁔, 𨣫, 𪇫, 𬞴, 𬬖, 𡦶

References

KangXi: page 1461, character 9

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45785

Dae Jaweon: page 1994, character 18

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4429, character 13

Unihan data for U+9B41

Chinese

simp. and trad.		魁

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (鬼) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
謉	tkuːlʔ, krul
瑰	kuːl, ɡuːl
傀	kuːl, kʰuːlʔ
藱	*kuːl
魁	*kʰuːl
磈	kʰuːlʔ, qulʔ
塊	kʰuːls, kʰruːds
嵬	ŋɡuːl, ŋɡuːlʔ
隗	*ŋɡuːlʔ
槐	ɡuːl, ɡruːl
瘣	*ɡuːlʔ
廆	*ɡuːlʔ
溾	ɡuːlʔ, qruːl
螝	ɡuːls, krul
褢	*ɡruːl
騩	krul, kruls, *kul
愧	*kruls
媿	*kruls
聭	*kruls
餽	*ɡruls
鬼	*kulʔ
魏	*ŋɡuls
巍	*ŋul
犩	ŋul, ŋuls

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kuí (kui²)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄟˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fui¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khùi
Min Nan (POJ): khe / khoe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kuí
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄟˊ
  - Wade–Giles: k'uei²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kwei
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fui¹
  - Yale: fūi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fui¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fui¹
  - IPA ^(key): /fuːy̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khùi
  - Hakka Romanization System: kuiˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kui²
  - IPA: /kʰu̯i¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khe
  - Tâi-lô: khe
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qef
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰe⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khoe
  - Tâi-lô: khue
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qoef
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰue⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰue³³/

Note:

khe - vernacular;
khoe - literary.

Middle Chinese: /kʰuʌi/▼

Rime
Character	魁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	苦回切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰuʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰuoi/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰuɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰwəj/
Li Rong	/kʰuᴀi/
Wang Li	/kʰuɒi/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰuɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kuī

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[kʰ]ˤuj/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʰuːl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	魁	魁	魁
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	kuí	kuí	kuí
Middle Chinese	‹ khwoj ›	‹ khwoj ›	‹ khwoj ›
Old Chinese	/*[kʰ]ˁuj/	/*[kʰ]ˁuj/	/*[kʰ]ˁuj/
English	great; principal; chief	spoon	mound
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	魁
Reading #	1/1
No.	4663
Phonetic component	鬼
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	恢
Old Chinese	/*kʰuːl/

Definitions

魁

chief, leader
monstruous
the best
to best, to overtop
- 志乎期費者，唯賈人也，人見其跂，猶之魁然。 [MSC, trad.]
  志乎期费者，唯贾人也，人见其跂，犹之魁然。 [MSC, simp.]
  Zhì hū qī fèi zhě, wéi jiǎrén yě, rén jiàn qí qí, yóu zhī kuí rán. [Pinyin]
  He whose will is set on extensive acquisition is but a trafficker. Men see how he stands on tiptoe, while he thinks that he is overtopping others.

Compounds

五魁
六陽魁首／六阳魁首
占花魁
名魁虎榜
大魁
奪魁／夺魁 (duókuí)
廷魁
律魁
文章魁首
斗魁
活捉王魁
渠魁 (qúkuí)

獨占花魁／独占花魁
盜魁／盗魁
禍首罪魁／祸首罪魁
經魁／经魁
罪魁 (zuìkuí)
罪魁禍首／罪魁祸首
花魁 (huākuí)
花魁娘子
馮魁／冯魁
魁偉／魁伟 (kuíwěi)
魁北克 (Kuíběikè)
魁堆

魁壘／魁垒
魁士
魁岸
魁手
魁星
魁柄
魁梧 (kuíwú)
魁梧奇偉／魁梧奇伟
魁甲
魁頭／魁头 (kuítóu)
魁首 (kuíshǒu)
黨魁／党魁 (dǎngkuí)

Japanese

Kanji

魁

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: け (ke)
Kan-on: かい (kai)^{←くわい (kwai, historical)}
Kun: かしら (kashira, 魁); さきがけ (sakigake, 魁)

Korean

Hanja

魁 • (goe) (hangeul 괴, revised goe, McCune–Reischauer koe, Yale koy)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

魁 (khôi)

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