瑰

瑰	U+7470, 瑰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7470

← 瑯
[U+746F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

瑱 →
[U+7471]

Translingual

Han character

瑰 (radical 96, 玉+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一土竹山戈 (MGHUI), four-corner 1611₃, composition ⿰𤣩鬼)

References

KangXi: page 739, character 16

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21164

Dae Jaweon: page 1149, character 21

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1127, character 6

Unihan data for U+7470

Chinese

simp. and trad.		瑰
variant forms		瓌

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (鬼) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
謉	tkuːlʔ, krul
瑰	kuːl, ɡuːl
傀	kuːl, kʰuːlʔ
藱	*kuːl
魁	*kʰuːl
磈	kʰuːlʔ, qulʔ
塊	kʰuːls, kʰruːds
嵬	ŋɡuːl, ŋɡuːlʔ
隗	*ŋɡuːlʔ
槐	ɡuːl, ɡruːl
瘣	*ɡuːlʔ
廆	*ɡuːlʔ
溾	ɡuːlʔ, qruːl
螝	ɡuːls, krul
褢	*ɡruːl
騩	krul, kruls, *kul
愧	*kruls
媿	*kruls
聭	*kruls
餽	*ɡruls
鬼	*kulʔ
魏	*ŋɡuls
巍	*ŋul
犩	ŋul, ŋuls

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guī (gui¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwai¹, gwai³
Min Nan (POJ): kui / kùi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: guī
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟ
  - Wade–Giles: kuei¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guei
  - IPA ^(key): /ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwai¹, gwai³
  - Yale: gwāi, gwai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwai¹, gwai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: guei¹, guei³
  - IPA ^(key): /kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/, /kʷɐi̯³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kui
  - Tâi-lô: kui
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kuy
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kui⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kui³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kùi
  - Tâi-lô: kuì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kuix
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kui⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kui¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /kui²¹/

Note:

kui - literary;
kùi - vernacular (俗).

Middle Chinese: /ɦuʌi/, /kuʌi/▼

Rime
Character	瑰	瑰
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	戸恢切	公回切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuʌi/	/kuʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuoi/	/kuoi/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɒi/	/kuɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwəj/	/kwəj/
Li Rong	/ɣuᴀi/	/kuᴀi/
Wang Li	/ɣuɒi/	/kuɒi/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣuɑ̆i/	/kuɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huí	guī

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤuj/

(Zhengzhang): /*kuːl/, /*ɡuːl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	瑰
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	guī
Middle Chinese	‹ kwoj ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ˁuj/
English	kind of precious stone
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瑰	瑰
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	4660	4671
Phonetic component	鬼	鬼
Rime group	微	微
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	傀	回
Old Chinese	/*kuːl/	/*ɡuːl/

Definitions

瑰

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

奇文瑰句
奇節瑰行／奇节瑰行
玫瑰 (méigui)
玫瑰灣／玫瑰湾 (Méiguīwān)
玫瑰紅／玫瑰红
玫瑰花 (méiguihuā)
瑰儒
瑰奇

瑰姿
瑰寶／瑰宝 (guībǎo)
瑰岸
瑰怪
瑰意琦行
瑰瑋／瑰玮
瑰異／瑰异
瑰禽怪獸／瑰禽怪兽

瑰詭／瑰诡
瑰逸
瑰邁／瑰迈
瑰麗／瑰丽 (guīlì)
瓊瑰／琼瑰
節行瑰奇／节行瑰奇
迷你玫瑰

References

“瑰”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

瑰

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

strange

Readings

Go-on: け (ke)

Kan-on: かい (kai)

Kun: たま (tama, 瑰); めずらしい (mezurashii, 瑰しい)

Korean

Hanja

瑰 • (goe) (hangeul 괴, revised goe, McCune–Reischauer koe, Yale koy)

Vietnamese

Han character

瑰 (côi, khôi)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.