雅
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Translingual
Han character
雅 (radical 172, 隹+4 in Chinese, 隹+5 in Japanese, 12 strokes in Chinese, 13 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 一竹人土 (MHOG), four-corner 70214, composition ⿰牙隹)
Derived characters
- 𠾒, 𡡳, 𪷐, 蕥
References
- KangXi: page 1365, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41973
- Dae Jaweon: page 1869, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4094, character 2
- Unihan data for U+96C5
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
雅 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (牙) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 邪 | *ljaː, *laː |
| 衺 | *ljaː |
| 牙 | *ŋraː |
| 芽 | *ŋraː |
| 齖 | *ŋraː, *ŋraːs |
| 呀 | *ŋraː, *hŋraː |
| 枒 | *ŋraː, *ŋraːs |
| 雅 | *ŋraːʔ |
| 厊 | *ŋraːʔ |
| 庌 | *ŋraːʔ |
| 訝 | *ŋraːs |
| 迓 | *ŋraːs |
| 砑 | *ŋraːs |
| 犽 | *ŋraːs |
| 疨 | *hŋraː |
| 岈 | *hŋraː |
| 谺 | *hŋraː |
| 颬 | *hŋraː |
| 鴉 | *qraː |
| 釾 | *laː |
Etymology 1
| For pronunciation and definitions of 雅 – see 鴉 (“crow; raven”). (This character, 雅, is a variant form of 鴉.) |
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Synonyms
- (pretty):
| Dialectal synonyms of 漂亮 (“good-looking; beautiful”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 漂亮 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 好看, 漂亮, 俊 |
| Taiwan | 好看, 漂亮, 俊 | |
| Tianjin | 俊, 漂亮, 好看 | |
| Jinan | 好看, 漂亮, 俊 | |
| Xi'an | 好看, 排場, 心疼 | |
| Wuhan | 好看, 漂亮, 乖 | |
| Yangzhou | 好看, 標緻 | |
| Hefei | 好看, 漂亮, 排場 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 好睇, 靚 |
| Hong Kong | 好睇, 靚 | |
| Yangjiang | 好看, 好樣, 靚, 整齊 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 客氣, 好看 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 好看, 靚, 善, 精 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 好看, 惜人, 客戲 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 好覷, 雅式, 生得好 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 俊, 生得好, 卓佳 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 媠, 好看, 緣投 |
| Quanzhou | 媠, 好看, 緣投, 㜅 | |
| Philippines (Manila) | 媠, 好看, 緣投, 㜅 | |
| Chaozhou | 雅, 好睇 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 漂亮, 好看 |
| Suzhou | 好看, 標緻, 漂亮 | |
| Wenzhou | 好眙, 生好, 骨切 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 好看, 漂亮 |
| Shuangfeng | 好看, 漂亮 | |
Compounds
Derived terms from 雅
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References
- Duffus, William (1883), “beautiful”, in English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Swatow, Swatow: English Presbyterian Mission Press, page 19
Japanese
Readings
Compounds
- 雅歌 (gaka, “elegant song”), 雅歌 (Gaka, “Song of Songs”)
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 雅 |
| が Grade: S |
| on’yomi |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 雅 (ngæX, “elegant”).
Inflection
Inflection of 雅
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 雅だろ | がだろ | ga daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 雅で | がで | ga de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 雅だ | がだ | ga da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 雅な | がな | ga na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 雅なら | がなら | ga nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 雅であれ | がであれ | ga de are |
| Key constructions | |||
| Informal negative | 雅ではない 雅じゃない |
がではない がじゃない |
ga de wa nai ga ja nai |
| Informal past | 雅だった | がだった | ga datta |
| Informal negative past | 雅ではなかった 雅じゃなかった |
がではなかった がじゃなかった |
ga de wa nakatta ga ja nakatta |
| Formal | 雅です | がです | ga desu |
| Formal negative | 雅ではありません 雅じゃありません |
がではありません がじゃありません |
ga de wa arimasen ga ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 雅でした | がでした | ga deshita |
| Formal negative past | 雅ではありませんでした 雅じゃありませんでした |
がではありませんでした がじゃありませんでした |
ga de wa arimasen deshita ga ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 雅で | がで | ga de |
| Conditional | 雅なら（ば） | がなら（ば） | ga nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 雅だったら | がだったら | ga dattara |
| Volitional | 雅だろう | がだろう | ga darō |
| Adverbial | 雅に | がに | ga ni |
| Degree | 雅さ | がさ | gasa |
Antonyms
- 俗 (zoku)
Korean
Vietnamese
Han character
雅 (nhã)
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