小雅
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small; tiny; few small; tiny; few; young |
elegant | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (小雅) |
小 | 雅 |
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 小 | 雅 |
Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 心 (16) | 疑 (31) |
Final (韻) | 宵 (91) | 麻 (98) |
Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
Division (等) | III | II |
Fanqie | 私兆切 | 五下切 |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/siᴇuX/ | /ŋˠaX/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/siɛuX/ | /ŋᵚaX/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/sjæuX/ | /ŋaX/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/siawX/ | /ŋaɨX/ |
Li Rong |
/siɛuX/ | /ŋaX/ |
Wang Li |
/sĭɛuX/ | /ŋaX/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/si̯ɛuX/ | /ŋaX/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xiǎo | yǎ |
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Character | 小 | 雅 | 雅 |
Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
xiǎo | yǎ | yǎ |
Middle Chinese |
‹ sjewX › | ‹ ngæX › | ‹ ngæX › |
Old Chinese |
/*[s]ewʔ/ | /*N-ɢˁraʔ/ | /*[N-ɢ]ˁraʔ/ |
English | small | proper, refined | kind of musical instrument |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 小 | 雅 |
Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
No. | 13705 | 14182 |
Phonetic component |
小 | 牙 |
Rime group |
宵 | 魚 |
Rime subdivision |
2 | 0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
小 | 雅 |
Old Chinese |
/*smewʔ/ | /*ŋraːʔ/ |
Notes | 甲金文象沙而指小, 指事字 |