薁

薁	U+8581, 薁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8581

← 薀
[U+8580]

CJK Unified Ideographs

薂 →
[U+8582]

Translingual

Han character

薁 (radical 140, 艸+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹月大 (THBK), four-corner 4443₀, composition ⿱艹奧)

References

KangXi: page 1060, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32072
Dae Jaweon: page 1523, character 33
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3303, character 10
Unihan data for U+8581

Chinese

simp. and trad.		薁

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yù (yu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): juk¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yù
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
  - Wade–Giles: yü⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiw
  - IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: juk¹
  - Yale: yūk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: juk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: yug¹
  - IPA ^(key): /jʊk̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ʔɨuk̚/▼

Rime
Character	薁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	屋 (4)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於六切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔuwk̚/
Li Rong	/ʔiuk̚/
Wang Li	/ĭuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yu

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔ(r)uk/

(Zhengzhang): /*quɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	薁
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yù
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔjuwk ›
Old Chinese	/*ʔ(r)uk/
English	wild vine
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	薁
Reading #	1/1
No.	81
Phonetic component	奧
Rime group	覺
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	郁
Old Chinese	/*quɡ/

Definitions

薁

vine

Compounds

蘡薁 (yīngyù)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English azulene.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ào (ao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ou³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: ào
  - Zhuyin: ㄠˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ao⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aw
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ou³
  - Yale: ou
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ou³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ou³
  - IPA ^(key): /ou̯³³/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Definitions

薁

(organic chemistry) azulene

Japanese

Kanji

薁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

vine

Readings

Go-on: いく (iku)
Kan-on: いく (iku)
Kun: にわうめ (niwaume)

Compounds

蘡薁 (えびづる) (ebizuru)
蘡薁虫 (えびづるむし) (ebizurumushi)

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