貴族

See also: 贵族

Chinese

		expensive; noble; your (name) expensive; noble; your (name); precious	race; nationality; ethnicity race; nationality; ethnicity; clan
trad. (貴族)		貴	族
simp. (贵族)		贵	族

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guìzú

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄗㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwai³ zuk⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kui-chhu̍k
Min Nan (POJ): kùi-cho̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: guìzú
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄗㄨˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gueytzwu
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guèizú
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kweɪ̯⁵¹ t͡su³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwai³ zuk⁶
  - Yale: gwai juhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwai³ dzuk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: guei³ zug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐi̯³³ t͡sʊk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kui-chhu̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: gui cug
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gui⁴ cug⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /ku̯i⁵⁵ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kùi-cho̍k
  - Tâi-lô: kuì-tso̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kuiezok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kui²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kui²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kui¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kui²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: /kʉi^H d͡zuk̚/▼

Rime
Character	貴	族
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	微 (21)	屋 (3)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	居胃切	昨木切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʉi^H/	/d͡zuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷɨi^H/	/d͡zuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kiuəi^H/	/d͡zuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuj^H/	/d͡zəwk̚/
Li Rong	/kiuəi^H/	/d͡zuk̚/
Wang Li	/kĭwəi^H/	/d͡zuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kwe̯i^H/	/d͡zʱuk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guì	zú

Noun

貴族

lord; nobleman; noble; aristocrat
貴族出身 / 贵族出身 ― guìzú chūshēn ― to be of noble birth
- 太僕卿周皓，貴族子，多力負氣。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  太仆卿周皓，贵族子，多力负气。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Taiping Guangji (Extensive Records of the Taiping Era), 978 CE
  Tàipú qīng Zhōuhào, guìzú zǐ, duō lì fù qì. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this example)
nobility; aristocracy
- 蠶即繭，繭而絲，絲為絝綺。絝綺入貴族之用。設或貴族之流，見絝綺之美麗以念我。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  蚕即茧，茧而丝，丝为绔绮。绔绮入贵族之用。设或贵族之流，见绔绮之美丽以念我。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Taiping Guangji (Extensive Records of the Taiping Era), 978 CE
  Cán jí jiǎn, jiǎn ér sī, sī wèi kùqǐ. Kùqǐ rù guìzú zhī yòng. Shè huò guìzú zhī liú, jiàn kùqǐ zhī měilì yǐ niàn wǒ. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this example)

Derived terms

單身貴族／单身贵族 (dānshēn guìzú)
貴族政治／贵族政治 (guìzú zhèngzhì)

貴族院／贵族院 (Guìzúyuàn)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (貴族):

→ Japanese: 貴 (き)族 (ぞく) (kizoku)
→ Korean: 귀족 (貴族, gwijok)
→ Vietnamese: quý tộc (貴族)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
貴	族
き Grade: 6	ぞく Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Goon
- (Tokyo) きぞく [kíꜜzòkù] (Atamadaka – [1])
- IPA^(key): [kʲizo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

貴族 (hiragana きぞく, rōmaji kizoku)

noble, aristocrat (one of the aristocracy)
- 2000 November 23, “邪じゃ剣けん男だん爵しゃく [Baron of the Wicked Sword]”, in EX-R, Konami:
  
  怨 (おん)念 (ねん)のこもった剣 (けん)をあやつる貴 (き)族 (ぞく)。執 (しゅう)念 (ねん)深 (ぶか)く獲 (え)物 (もの)を追 (お)いつめる。
  Onnen no komotta ken o ayatsuru kizoku. Shūnenbukaku emono o oitsumeru.
  A noble who can manipulate a sword filled with hatred. He will never stop going after his prey.

Derived terms

貴族制 (きぞくせい) (kizokusei, “aristocracy”)
貴族院 (きぞくいん) (kizokuin)

Antonyms

賤民 (せんみん) (senmin, “plebeian”)
平民 (へいみん) (heimin, “plebeian”)

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