See also:
U+8CA0, 負
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CA0

[U+8C9F]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8CA1]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 154, +2, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓月山金 (NBUC), four-corner 27806, composition(GHTJV) or ⿱(K) or ⿱)

References

  • KangXi: page 1204, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36660
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1665, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3623, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8CA0

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*bɯʔ
*bɯʔ
*bɯʔ
*bɯʔ

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (carry, shoulder).

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /fu⁵¹/
Harbin /fu²⁴/
Tianjin /fu⁵³/
Jinan /fu²¹/
Qingdao /fu⁴²/
Zhengzhou /fu³¹²/
Xi'an /fu⁴⁴/
Xining /fv̩⁵³/
Yinchuan /fu¹³/
Lanzhou /fu¹³/
Ürümqi /fu²¹³/
Wuhan /fu³⁵/
Chengdu /fu¹³/
Guiyang /fu²¹³/
Kunming /fu²¹²/
Nanjing /fu⁴⁴/
Hefei /fu⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /fu⁴⁵/
Pingyao /xu³⁵/
Hohhot /fu⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /fu³⁵/
/vɤ²³/
Suzhou /vu³¹/
Hangzhou /vu¹³/
Wenzhou /vu³⁵/
Hui Shexian /fu²²/
Tunxi /fu⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /fu⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /ɸu⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /fu²¹/
Hakka Meixian /fu⁵³/
Taoyuan /fu⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /fu²²/
Nanning /fu²²/
Hong Kong /fu²²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /hu²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /hou²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /xu⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /hu³⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /fu³³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (3)
Final () (136)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bɨuX/
Pan
Wuyun
/biuX/
Shao
Rongfen
/biəuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/buwX/
Li
Rong
/biuX/
Wang
Li
/bĭəuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱi̯ə̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fòu
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ bjuwX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[b]əʔ/
English carry on the back

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 3558
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*bɯʔ/

Definitions

  1. load, burden, to rely on
  2. carry, bear
  3. negative (mathematics, situation, and so on)
  4. to betray
  5. to repudiate

Compounds


Japanese

Kanji

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. to lose
  2. to defeat
  3. to carry

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(bu) (hangeul )

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(phụ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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