鸛

See also: 鹳
鸛 U+9E1B, 鸛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9E1B
← 鸚
[U+9E1A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鸜 →
[U+9E1C]

Translingual

Han character

鸛 (radical 196, 鳥+18, 29 strokes, cangjie input 廿土竹日火 (TGHAF), four-corner 47227, composition ⿰雚鳥)

References
  • KangXi: page 1504, character 39
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47500
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2034, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4670, character 22
  • Unihan data for U+9E1B

Chinese
trad. 鸛
simp. 鹳

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (雚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
觀 *koːn, *koːns
灌 *koːns
鸛 *koːns
瓘 *koːns
矔 *koːns, *kroːns
懽 *koːns, *qʰoːn
爟 *koːns
雚 *koːns
罐 *koːns
鑵 *koːns
歡 *qʰoːn
驩 *qʰoːn
貛 *qʰoːn
酄 *qʰoːn
獾 *qʰoːn
讙 *qʰoːn, *qʰon
嚾 *qʰoːns
權 *ɡron
顴 *ɡron
孉 *ɡron
蠸 *ɡron
虇 *kʰonʔ, *kʰons
勸 *kʰons

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *koːns) : phonetic 雚 (OC *koːns) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 鸛
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 桓 (62)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古玩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kuɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʷɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kuɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kwanH/
Li
Rong		 /kuɑnH/
Wang
Li		 /kuɑnH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kuɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 guàn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鸛
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 guàn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kwanH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*C.qʷˁar-s/
English heron

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鸛
Reading # 1/1
No. 4479
Phonetic
component		 雚
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 貫
Old
Chinese		 /*koːns/
Notes 同雚見詩經

Definitions

鸛

  1. crane (Grus japonensis)
  2. stork

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
鸛

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. stork

Readings

Etymology 1
鸛 (kōnotori): an Oriental stork
Kanji in this term
鸛
こうのとり
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Compound of 鸛 (kō, “Oriental stork”, see below) +‎ の (no, attributive particle) +‎ 鳥 (tori, “bird”).

Pronunciation

Noun

鸛 (hiragana こうのとり, katakana コウノトリ, rōmaji kōnotori, historical hiragana こふのとり, historical katakana コフノトリ)

  1. the Oriental stork, Ciconia boyciana
    Synonym: 鸛鶴 (kōzuru)
  2. (by extension) any stork
Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts, as コウノトリ.

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
鸛
こう
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

/kan/ → /kau/ → /koː/

Pronunciation

Noun

鸛 (hiragana こう, katakana コウ, rōmaji kō, historical hiragana こふ, historical katakana コフ)

  1. the Oriental stork, Ciconia boyciana
Derived terms
Derived terms

References
  1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

鸛 • (gwan) (hangeul 관, revised gwan, McCune–Reischauer kwan, Yale kwan)

  1. crane, Grus japonensis
  2. stork
  3. Ciconia species (various)
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