貫

See also: 贯
貫 U+8CAB, 貫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CAB
← 貪
[U+8CAA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 責 →
[U+8CAC]
貫 U+2F9D4, 貫
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F9D4
← 𧲨
[U+2F9D3] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 賁 →
[U+2F9D5]

Translingual

Han character

貫 (radical 154, 貝+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 田十月山金 (WJBUC), four-corner 77806, composition ⿱毌貝)

Derived characters

Descendants

References
  • KangXi: page 1205, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36681
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1668, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3628, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+8CAB

Chinese
trad. 貫
simp. 贯

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (毌) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
毌 *koːn, *koːns
貫 *koːn, *koːns
樌 *koːns
鏆 *koːns
遦 *koːns
慣 *kroːns
摜 *kroːns
瑻 *kuːn
謴 *kuːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *koːn, *koːns) : phonetic 毌 (OC *koːn, *koːns) + semantic 貝 – 毌 may also represent string of coins.

Pronunciation
Note:
  • kǹg/kùiⁿ - vernacular;
  • koàn - literary.
Note:
  • guang3 - Shantou;
  • guêng3 - Chaozhou.
Rime
Character 貫 貫
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 桓 (62) 桓 (62)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 古丸切 古玩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kuɑn/ /kuɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʷɑn/ /kʷɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kuɑn/ /kuɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kwan/ /kwanH/
Li
Rong		 /kuɑn/ /kuɑnH/
Wang
Li		 /kuɑn/ /kuɑnH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kuɑn/ /kuɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 guān guàn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 貫 貫
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 guàn guàn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kwan › ‹ kwanH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*kˁo[n]/ /*kˁon-s/
English pass through the center pass through the center

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 貫 貫
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 4465 4466
Phonetic
component		 毌 毌
Rime
group		 元 元
Rime
subdivision		 3 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 官 貫
Old
Chinese		 /*koːn/ /*koːns/

Definitions

貫

  1. a string of one thousand coins
  2. to go through
  3. one's native place

References

Compounds
Derived terms from 貫

Japanese

Kanji
貫

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. pierce
  2. approximately 3.75 kg (8.33 pounds) (weight)
  3. penetrate
  4. brace

Readings

Counter

貫 (hiragana かん, rōmaji -kan)

  1. pieces of sushi

Noun

貫 (hiragana かん, rōmaji kan)

  1. an obsolete unit of measure of weight corresponding to 3.75 kilograms
  2. an obsolete unit of currency

Korean

Hanja

貫 • (gwan) (hangeul 관, revised gwan, McCune–Reischauer kwan, Yale kwan)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

貫 (quán)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.