See also: and
U+6B0A, 權
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B0A

[U+6B09]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6B0B]

Translingual

Traditional
Shinjitai
Simplified

Han character

(radical 75, +18, 22 strokes, cangjie input 木廿口土 (DTRG), four-corner 44914, composition)

Derived characters

  • 𪈻

Descendants

References

  • KangXi: page 563, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15926
  • Dae Jaweon: page 951, character 32
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1319, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+6B0A

Chinese

trad.
simp.
variant forms

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Qin slip script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*koːn, *koːns
*koːns
*koːns
*koːns
*koːns, *kroːns
*koːns, *qʰoːn
*koːns
*koːns
*koːns
*koːns
*qʰoːn
*qʰoːn
*qʰoːn
*qʰoːn
*qʰoːn
*qʰoːn, *qʰon
*qʰoːns
*ɡron
*ɡron
*ɡron
*ɡron
*kʰonʔ, *kʰons
*kʰons

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡron) : semantic  (tree) + phonetic  (OC *koːns) – a type of tree named 黃華 (Shuowen); phonetically borrowed for "standard weight".

Etymology

From (OC *ɡron, “fist”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • kuang5 - Shantou;
  • kuêng5 - Chaozhou.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (30)
Final () (80)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () Chongniu III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡˠiuᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡʷᵚiɛn/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡiuæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/gwian/
Li
Rong
/ɡjuɛn/
Wang
Li
/ɡĭwɛn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/gi̯wɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
quán
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
quán
Middle
Chinese
‹ gjwen ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɡ]ʷrar/
English weight of a steelyard

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 4496
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡron/

Definitions

  1. power; authority
    /    quán   power; authority
  2. right; entitlement
    /    quán   right
    投票 / 投票   tóupiàoquán   right to vote
  3. standard weight
  4. scales
  5. to weigh; to measure; to judge
    /    quánhéng   to weigh; to judge
  6. tentatively; for the time being
    /    quánqiě   for the time being
    宜之計 / 宜之计   quányízhījì   temporary measure; stopgap
  7. A surname.

Descendants

Compounds


Japanese

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

  1. Kyūjitai form of

Readings

  • On (unclassified): けん (ken), ごん (gon)
  • Kun: おもり (omori), はかる (hakaru), かり (kari)

Korean

Hanja

• (gwon)

  • Eumhun:
    • Sound (hangeul): (revised: gwon, McCuneReischauer: kwŏn, Yale: kwen)
    • Name (hangeul): 권세
  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(quyền, quàn)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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