勸

See also: 勧 and 劝

勸	U+52F8, 勸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52F8

← 勷
[U+52F7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

勹 →
[U+52F9]

Translingual

Traditional	勸
Shinjitai	勧
Simplified	劝

Han character

勸 (radical 19, 力+17, 19 strokes, cangjie input 廿土大尸 (TGKS), four-corner 4422₇, composition ⿰雚力)

References

KangXi: page 150, character 12

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2486

Dae Jaweon: page 338, character 20

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 382, character 18

Unihan data for U+52F8

Chinese

trad.		勸
simp.		劝

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 勸
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (雚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
觀	koːn, koːns
灌	*koːns
鸛	*koːns
瓘	*koːns
矔	koːns, kroːns
懽	koːns, qʰoːn
爟	*koːns
雚	*koːns
罐	*koːns
鑵	*koːns
歡	*qʰoːn
驩	*qʰoːn
貛	*qʰoːn
酄	*qʰoːn
獾	*qʰoːn
讙	qʰoːn, qʰon
嚾	*qʰoːns
權	*ɡron
顴	*ɡron
孉	*ɡron
蠸	*ɡron
虇	kʰonʔ, kʰons
勸	*kʰons

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰons) : phonetic 雚 (OC *koːns) + semantic 力 (“strength”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): quàn (quan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hyun³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): khien / khian

(Meixian, Guangdong): kian⁴
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): khoàn / khǹg / khùiⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): keng³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: quàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'üan⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuann
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cyuàn
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰɥɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hyun³
  - Yale: hyun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hyn³
  - Guangdong Romanization: hün³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hyːn³³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khien
  - Hakka Romanization System: kien
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kian⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯en⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khian
  - Hakka Romanization System: kian
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kian⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯an⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: kian⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /cʰian⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khoàn
  - Tâi-lô: khuàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qoaxn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰuan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰuan¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /kʰuan²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khǹg
  - Tâi-lô: khǹg
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qngx
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /kʰŋ̍²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰŋ̍¹¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰŋ̍⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khùiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: khuìnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qvuix
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰuĩ²¹/

Note:

khoàn - literary;
khǹg/khùiⁿ - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: keng³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khṳ̀ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɯŋ²¹³/

Middle Chinese: /kʰʉɐn^H/▼

Rime
Character	勸
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	去願切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰʉɐn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰʷiɐn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰiuɐn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰuan^H/
Li Rong	/kʰiuɐn^H/
Wang Li	/kʰĭwɐn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰi̯wɐn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	quàn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C.qʷʰar-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʰons/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	勸
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	quàn
Middle Chinese	‹ khjwon^H ›
Old Chinese	/*C.qʷʰar-s/
English	encourage
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	勸
Reading #	1/1
No.	4501
Phonetic component	雚
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	劵
Old Chinese	/*kʰons/

Definitions

勸

to recommend; to advise; to urge

Compounds

力勸／力劝
勸世／劝世 (quànshì)
勸勉／劝勉 (quànmiǎn)
勸募／劝募
勸化／劝化
勸告／劝告 (quàngào)
勸和／劝和 (quànhé)
勸善／劝善 (quànshàn)
勸善懲惡／劝善惩恶
勸善戒惡／劝善戒恶
勸善規過／劝善规过
勸善黜惡／劝善黜恶
勸學／劝学 (quànxué)
勸學篇／劝学篇
勸導／劝导 (quàndǎo)
勸慰／劝慰 (quànwèi)
勸戒／劝戒
勸捐／劝捐
勸教／劝教
勸杯／劝杯
勸架／劝架 (quànjià)

勸業場／劝业场
勸止／劝止 (quànzhǐ)
勸百諷一／劝百讽一
勸盤／劝盘
勸解／劝解 (quànjiě)
勸誘／劝诱 (quànyòu)
勸誡／劝诫 (quànjiè)
勸說／劝说 (quànshuō)
勸諫／劝谏 (quànjiàn)
勸農／劝农 (quànnóng)
勸退／劝退 (quàntuì)
勸進／劝进
勸酒／劝酒 (quànjiǔ)
勸酬／劝酬
勸開／劝开
勸阻／劝阻 (quànzǔ)
勸降／劝降
勸駕／劝驾
和勸／和劝
奉勸／奉劝 (fèngquàn)

好言相勸／好言相劝 (hǎoyán xiāngquàn)
婉勸／婉劝
懲勸／惩劝
懲惡勸善／惩恶劝善
扯勸／扯劝
拉勸／拉劝
柔性勸導／柔性劝导
殺狗勸夫／杀狗劝夫
演古勸今／演古劝今
相勸／相劝 (xiāngquàn)
罰一勸百／罚一劝百
苦勸／苦劝 (kǔquàn)
規勸／规劝 (guīquàn)
解勸／解劝
課勸／课劝
諫勸／谏劝
諷一勸百／讽一劝百
賞一勸百／赏一劝百
連勸帶訓／连劝带训
龔遂勸農／龚遂劝农

Japanese

Shinjitai	勧
Kyūjitai	勸

Kanji

勸

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 勧)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: こん (kon)

Kan-on: けん (ken)

Kan’yō-on: かん (kan)

Kun: すすめる (susumeru)

Korean

Hanja

勸 • (gwon) (hangeul 권, revised gwon, McCune–Reischauer kwŏn)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

勸 (khuyến, khuyên)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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