rostrum
English
WOTD – 25 March 2008
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin rōstrum (“beak, snout”), from rōd(ō) (“gnaw”) + -trum, from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- + *-trom. The pulpit sense is a back-formation from the name of the Roman Rōstra, the platforms in the Forum where politicians made speeches. The Rōstra were decorated with (and named for) the beaks (prows) of ships from naval victories.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɹɒ.stɹəm/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈɹɑː.stɹəm/
Audio (US) (file)
Noun
rostrum (plural rostra or rostrums)
- A dais, pulpit, or similar platform for a speaker, conductor, or other performer.
- 1922, Sinclair Lewis, chapter 27, in Babbitt:
- He saw a crowd listening to a man who was talking from the rostrum of a kitchen-chair.
-
- A platform for a film or television camera.
- The projecting prow of a rowed warship, such as a trireme.
- (zoology) The beak.
- (zoology) The beak-shaped projection on the head of insects such as weevils.
- (zoology) The snout of a dolphin.
- (anatomy) The oral or nasal region of a human used for anatomical location (i.e. rostral)
Derived terms
Derived terms
Translations
dais, pulpit, or similar platform
|
projecting prow of a rowed warship
zoology: beak — see beak
beak-shaped projection on the head of some insects
zoology: snout of a dolphin
anatomy: oral or nasal region of a human
Latin
Etymology
From rōd(ō) (“to gnaw”) + -trum, from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- + *-trom. Originally a bird's beak or animal's snout, but later extended to objects with a similar shape.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈroːs.trum/, [ˈroːs.trũ]
Noun
rōstrum n (genitive rōstrī); second declension
Inflection
Second declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | rōstrum | rōstra |
Genitive | rōstrī | rōstrōrum |
Dative | rōstrō | rōstrīs |
Accusative | rōstrum | rōstra |
Ablative | rōstrō | rōstrīs |
Vocative | rōstrum | rōstra |
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- rostrum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- rostrum in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- rostrum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- rostrum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to mount the rostra: in contionem (in rostra) escendere (only of Romans)
- to charge, ram a boat: navem rostro percutere
- to mount the rostra: in contionem (in rostra) escendere (only of Romans)
- rostrum in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- rostrum in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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