See also:
U+8667, 虧
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8667

[U+8666]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8668]
虧 U+2F9B5, 虧
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F9B5
虜
[U+2F9B4]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 虩
[U+2F9B6]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 141, +11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜土一一尸 (YGMMS), four-corner 21227, composition(GHTV) or ⿰(JK))

Derived characters

  • 𡓰, 𧃷, 𣌉, 𩆾

References

  • KangXi: page 1075, character 42
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32770
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1544, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2830, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+8667

Chinese

trad.
simp. *

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*qʰraːs, *kʷraːɡ
*qʰral, *qʰrals, *qʰaː
*qʰra
*qʰra
*qʰras
*b·raː
*raː
*raː
*raː
*raː, *ra
*b·raː
*b·raː
*raː
*raː
*raː
*raː
*raː
*raː
*raː
*raː
*raː
*raː
*raː
*raː
*raː
*b·raː
*raː
*raː
*raːʔ
*raːʔ
*raːʔ
*raːʔ
*qʰaː, *qʰʷa, *qʰaː, *qʰʷa
*qʰaː
*qʰʷlaː
*qʰlaːʔ
*qʰlaːʔ
*qʰlaːʔ
*b·ra
*ra
*b·ra
*ra
*ra, *ras
*ra, *ras
*raʔ
*ras
*ras
*ras
*ras
*r̥ʰa
*kʰljaʔ, *kʰljas
*kas, *ɡa
*kas
*kas, *ɡa, *ɡaʔ
*kas, *ɡas
*kʰa, *qʰa
*kʰa
*ɡa
*ɡa, *ɡʷa
*ɡa
*ɡa, *ɡas, *ɡaɡ
*ɡa
*ɡaʔ
*ɡas
*ɡas
*qʰa
*qʰa
*qʰa
*pla
*kʰʷral
*ɡaɡ
*ɡaɡ
*ɡaɡ
*qʰʷraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰʷral) : phonetic  (OC *qʰʷlaː) + semantic  (exhale).

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /kʰuei⁵⁵/
Harbin /kʰuei⁴⁴/
Tianjin /kʰuei²¹/
Jinan /kʰuei²¹³/
Qingdao /kʰue²¹³/
Zhengzhou /kʰuei²⁴/
Xi'an /kʰuei²¹/
Xining /kʰuɨ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /kʰuei⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /kʰuei³¹/
Ürümqi /kʰuei⁴⁴/
Wuhan /kʰuei⁵⁵/
Chengdu /kʰuei⁵⁵/
Guiyang /kʰuei⁵⁵/
Kunming /kʰuei⁴⁴/
Nanjing /kʰuəi³¹/
Hefei /kʰue²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /kʰuei¹¹/
Pingyao /kʰuei¹³/
Hohhot /kʰuei³¹/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕʰy⁵³/
/kʰue⁵³/
Suzhou /kʰue̞⁵⁵/
/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /kʰui³³/
Wenzhou /kʰai³³/
Hui Shexian /kʰue³¹/
Tunxi /t͡ɕʰye¹¹/
/kʰue¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /kʰuei³³/
Xiangtan /kʰuəi³³/
Gan Nanchang /kʰui⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /kʰui⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /kʰui²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /kʰwɐi⁵³/
Nanning /kʰʷɐi⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /kʰwɐi⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kʰui⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kʰuoi⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /kʰy⁵⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /kʰui³³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /xui²³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (29)
Final () (14)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () Chongniu III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰˠiuᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰʷᵚiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰiuɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰjwiə̆/
Li
Rong
/kʰjue/
Wang
Li
/kʰǐwe/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰwie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
kuī
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
kuī
Middle
Chinese
‹ khjwe ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k]ʷʰ(r)aj/
English diminish

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 5278
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰʷral/
Notes

Definitions

  1. to be lacking; to be deficient
  2. to have a deficit
  3. to treat unfairly
  4. luckily; fortunately
  5. used to show irony with a note of reproach

Compounds

  • 不吃虧不吃亏
  • 不虧不亏
  • 初虧初亏
  • 功虧一簣功亏一篑 (gōngkuīyīkuì)
  • 吃啞吧虧吃哑吧亏
  • 吃眼前虧吃眼前亏
  • 吃虧吃亏 (chīkuī)
  • 命虧命亏
  • 啞巴虧哑巴亏 (yǎbakuī)
  • 多虧多亏 (duōkuī)
  • 大敗虧輸大败亏输
  • 幸虧幸亏 (xìngkuī)
  • 心虧心亏
  • 悶虧闷亏
  • 扭虧扭亏
  • 拉虧空拉亏空
  • 暗室虧心暗室亏心
  • 虧折亏折
  • 虧損亏损 (kuīsǔn)
  • 虧本亏本 (kuīběn)
  • 虧欠亏欠 (kuīqiàn)
  • 虧殺亏杀
  • 虧短亏短
  • 虧空亏空 (kuīkong)
  • 虧累亏累
  • 虧耗亏耗
  • 虧蝕亏蚀
  • 虧負亏负
  • 虧輸亏输
  • 血虧血亏 (xuèkuī)
  • 行虧名缺行亏名缺
  • 負虧负亏
  • 超虧超亏

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. wane (moon)

Readings

  • On (unclassified): (ki)
  • Kun: かける (kakeru)

Korean

Hanja

(hyu) (hangeul , revised hyu, McCuneReischauer hyu, Yale hyu)

  1. lose, fail
  2. damage
  3. deficient

Vietnamese

Han character

(khuy, khuya, khuây)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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