宏

宏	U+5B8F, 宏 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B8F

← 宎
[U+5B8E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

宐 →
[U+5B90]

Translingual

Han character

宏 (radical 40, 宀+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 十大戈 (JKI), four-corner 3043₂, composition ⿱宀厷)

References

KangXi: page 282, character 20

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7086

Dae Jaweon: page 556, character 7

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 916, character 3

Unihan data for U+5B8F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		宏

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 宏
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (厷) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
肱	*kʷɯːŋ
宏	*ɡʷrɯːŋ
閎	*ɡʷrɯːŋ
吰	*ɡʷrɯːŋ
竑	*ɡʷrɯːŋ
谹	*ɡʷrɯːŋ
翃	*ɡʷrɯːŋ
紘	*ɡʷrɯːŋ
鈜	*ɡʷrɯːŋ
浤	*ɡʷrɯːŋ
耾	*ɡʷrɯːŋ
雄	*ɡʷɯŋ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hóng (hong²)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wang⁴
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hông

(Teochew, Peng'im): hong⁵ / kuêng⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: hóng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˊ
  - Wade–Giles: hung²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: horng
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hóng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xʊŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: wang⁴
  - Yale: wàhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wang⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: weng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐŋ²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông
  - Tâi-lô: hông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hong⁵ / kuêng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hông / khuêng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hoŋ⁵⁵/, /kʰueŋ⁵⁵/

Note:

hong5 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Chenghai, Raoping;
kuêng5 - Jieyang, Chaoyang.

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 宏
Mandarin	Beijing	/xuŋ³⁵/
	Harbin	/xuŋ²⁴/
	Tianjin	/xuŋ⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/xuŋ⁴²/
	Qingdao	/xəŋ⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/xuŋ⁴²/
	Xi'an	/xuŋ²⁴/
	Xining	/xuə̃²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/xuŋ⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/xũn⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/xuŋ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/xoŋ²¹³/
	Chengdu	/xoŋ³¹/
	Guiyang	/xoŋ²¹/
	Kunming	/xoŋ³¹/
	Nanjing	/xoŋ²⁴/
	Hefei	/xəŋ⁵⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/xuəŋ¹¹/
	Pingyao	/xuŋ¹³/
	Hohhot	/xũŋ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/ɦoŋ²³/
	Suzhou	/ɦoŋ¹³/
	Hangzhou	/ɦoŋ²¹³/
	Wenzhou	/ɦoŋ³¹/
Hui	Shexian	/xuʌ̃⁴⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/xan⁴⁴/
Xiang	Changsha	/xoŋ¹³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ɦən¹²/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/fen¹¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/fen¹¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/wɐŋ²¹/
	Nanning	/huŋ²¹/
	Hong Kong	/wɐŋ²¹/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/hɔŋ³⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/huŋ⁵³/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/ɔŋ²¹/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/hoŋ⁵⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/hɔŋ³¹/

Middle Chinese: /ɦˠwɛŋ/▼

Rime
Character	宏
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	耕 (118)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	戸萌切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠwɛŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷᵚæŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɐŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwəɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/ɣuɛŋ/
Wang Li	/ɣwæŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣwæŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hóng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ʷˤ<r>əŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷrɯːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	宏
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	hóng
Middle Chinese	‹ hwɛng ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]ʷˁ<r>əŋ/
English	resounding; great
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	宏
Reading #	1/1
No.	4130
Phonetic component	厷
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	宏
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷrɯːŋ/

Definitions

宏

(originally refers to houses) wide; spacious; great; vast
extensive
loud and clear
to enlarge
(computing) macro (comparatively human-friendly abbreviation of complex input to a computer program)
A surname.

Compounds

博學宏詞／博学宏词
大展宏圖／大展宏图
宏亮 (hóngliàng)
宏偉／宏伟 (hóngwěi)
宏偉壯觀／宏伟壮观
宏儒碩學／宏儒硕学
宏器
宏圖／宏图 (hóngtú)
宏壯／宏壮 (hóngzhuàng)
宏大 (hóngdà)
宏宏
宏富
宏志
宏揚／宏扬

宏放
宏敞
宏旨 (hóngzhǐ)
宏材大略
宏構／宏构
宏碩／宏硕
宏綱／宏纲
宏規／宏规
宏覽／宏览
宏觀／宏观 (hóngguān)
宏論／宏论 (hónglùn)
宏辯／宏辩
宏達／宏达
宏邈

宏都拉斯 (Hóngdūlāsī)
宏願／宏愿 (hóngyuàn)
宏麗／宏丽
寬宏／宽宏 (kuānhóng)
寬宏大量／宽宏大量 (kuānhóng dàliàng)
崇論宏議／崇论宏议
恢宏 (huīhóng)
恢宏大度
欒櫨宏敞／栾栌宏敞
泓宏
無關宏旨／无关宏旨
立論精宏／立论精宏
駿業宏發／骏业宏发
駿業宏興／骏业宏兴

Japanese

Kanji

宏

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: おう (ō)
Kan-on: こう (kō)^{←くわう (kwau, historical)}
Kun: ひろい (hiroi, 宏い)

Proper noun

宏 (hiragana ひろし, rōmaji Hiroshi)

A male given name

Korean

Hanja

宏 • (goeng) (hangeul 굉, revised goeng, McCune–Reischauer koeng, Yale koeng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

宏 (hoãng, hoành, giang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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