穀

See also: 谷, 殻, and 榖
穀 U+7A40, 穀
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A40
← 稿
[U+7A3F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 穁 →
[U+7A41]
穀 U+FA54, 穀
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA54
← 禎
[U+FA53] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 突 →
[U+FA55]
穀 U+2F959, 穀
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F959
← 䄯
[U+2F958] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 穊 →
[U+2F95A]

Translingual

Han character

穀 (radical 115, 禾+10 in Chinese, 禾+9 in Japanese, 15 strokes in Chinese, 14 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 土木竹弓水 (GDHNE), four-corner 47947, composition ⿰⿱⿳士冖一禾殳 (GHTK) or ⿰⿳士冖禾殳 (J))

References
  • KangXi: page 858, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25221
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1283, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2164, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+7A40

Chinese
trad. 穀
simp. 谷*

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (殻) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
彀 *koːɡs
鷇 *kʰoːɡs
瞉 *kʰoːɡs
豰 *pɢroːɡ, *qʰoːɡ
瑴 *kroːɡ, *koːɡ
愨 *kʰroːɡ
殼 *kʰroːɡ
觳 *kʰroːɡ, *ɡoːɡ
嗀 *qʰroːɡ, *qʰoːɡ
穀 *kloːɡ
糓 *kloːɡ
轂 *kloːɡ
榖 *kloːɡ
瀔 *koːɡ
縠 *ɡloːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kloːɡ) : semantic 禾 (“grain”) + phonetic 𣪊.

Pronunciation
Note:
  • kok - literary;
  • kak - vernacular.
Rime
Character 穀
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 屋 (3)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古禄切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kəwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /kuk̚/
Wang
Li		 /kuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kuk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 gu
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 穀
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 gǔ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kuwk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[k]ˁok/
English grain

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 穀
Reading # 1/1
No. 7423
Phonetic
component		 殻
Rime
group		 屋
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 穀
Old
Chinese		 /*kloːɡ/

Definitions

穀

  1. corn; grain; cereal
  2. † salary
  3. (regional) paddy; unhulled rice
  4. (regional) rice plant
  5. † good; fine

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 稻穀 (“paddy; unhulled rice”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 稻穀
Mandarin Beijing 稻子
Shenyang 稻子
Jinan 稻子
Muping 稻子
Luoyang 稻子
Xi'an 稻子
Xuzhou 稻粒兒, 稻粒子
Yinchuan 稻子
Lanzhou 稻子
Wuhan 穀
Chengdu 穀子
Guiyang 穀子
Liuzhou 穀
Kunming 穀子
Yangzhou 稻子
Nanjing 稻子, 稻穀
Hefei 稻子
Cantonese Guangzhou 穀
Hong Kong 穀
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 穀
Foshan 穀
Shunde 穀
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 穀
Doumen (Shangheng Tanka) 穀
Taishan 穀
Kaiping (Chikan) 穀
Dongguan 穀
Shaoguan 穀
Yunfu 穀
Yangjiang 穀
Xinyi 穀
Lianjiang 穀
Kuala Lumpur 穀
Gan Nanchang 穀
Lichuan 穀
Pingxiang 穀
Hakka Meixian 穀
Yudu 穀
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 穀
Liudui (S. Sixian) 穀
Hsinchu (Hailu) 穀
Dongshi (Dabu) 穀
Hsinchu (Raoping) 穀
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 穀
Hong Kong 穀
Senai 穀
Huizhou Jixi 穀
Shexian 穀
Tunxi 穀
Jin Taiyuan 稻子
Xinzhou 稻子
Min Bei Jian'ou 粟
Min Dong Fuzhou 粟
Fuqing 粟
Min Nan Xiamen 粟, 粟仔
Quanzhou 粟, 粟仔
Zhangzhou 粟, 粟仔
Penang 粟
Chaozhou 粟
Shantou 粟
Haifeng 粟
Johor Bahru 粟
Haikou 粟
Leizhou 粟
Pinghua Nanning 穀
Wu Shanghai 穀, 稻穀
Suzhou 穀
Hangzhou 穀子
Wenzhou 穀
Chongming 稻穀
Danyang 稻, 稻穀
Jinhua 穀
Ningbo 穀
Xiang Changsha 穀子, 穀
Shuangfeng 穀
Xiangtan 穀
Loudi 穀
Dialectal synonyms of 稻子 (“rice (plant)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 稻
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 稻子
Mandarin Beijing 稻子
Taiwan 稻子
Harbin 稻子
Jinan 稻子
Muping 稻子
Luoyang 稻子
Xi'an 稻子
Zhengzhou 稻
Xining 稻子
Xuzhou 稻子, 稻
Yinchuan 稻子
Lanzhou 稻子
Ürümqi 稻子
Wuhan 稻穀, 穀
Chengdu 穀子
Liuzhou 禾
Kunming 稻子, 穀子
Yangzhou 稻子, 稻
Nanjing 稻子
Hefei 稻
Cantonese Guangzhou 禾
Hong Kong 禾
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 禾
Foshan 禾
Shunde 禾
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 禾
Doumen (Shangheng Tanka) 禾
Taishan 禾
Kaiping (Chikan) 禾
Dongguan 禾
Shaoguan 禾
Yunfu 穀翁
Yangjiang 禾
Xinyi 禾
Lianjiang 禾
Nanning 穀
Kuala Lumpur 禾
Gan Nanchang 禾
Lichuan 禾
Pingxiang 禾
Hakka Meixian 禾
Xingning 禾
Huidong 禾
Qujiang 禾
Xiaosanjiang 禾
Luchuan 禾
Changting 禾
Pingyu 禾
Wuping 禾
Liancheng 禾
Ninghua 禾
Yudu 禾
Ruijin 禾
Shicheng 禾
Shangyou 禾
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 禾仔
Liudui (S. Sixian) 禾仔
Hsinchu (Hailu) 禾仔
Dongshi (Dabu) 禾
Hsinchu (Raoping) 禾仔, 禾
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 禾
Hong Kong 禾
Sabah 禾
Senai 禾
Singkawang 禾
Huizhou Jixi 稻
Shexian 稻
Tunxi 稻
Jin Taiyuan 稻子
Xinzhou 稻子
Min Bei Jian'ou 禾, 早仔
Min Dong Fuzhou 粙
Fuqing 粙
Min Nan Xiamen 粙仔, 粙
Quanzhou 粙
Zhangzhou 粙仔, 粙
Taipei 粙仔
Kaohsiung 粙仔
Tainan 粙仔
Taichung 粙仔
Wuqi 粙仔
Hsinchu 粙仔
Taitung 粙仔
Lukang 粙仔
Yilan 粙仔
Magong 粙
Chaozhou 粙
Shantou 粙
Haifeng 粙
Johor Bahru 粙
Haikou 粙
Leizhou 粙
Puxian Min Putian 粙
Xianyou 粙
Pinghua Nanning 穀
Wu Shanghai 稻
Suzhou 稻
Hangzhou 稻子, 稻
Wenzhou 稻
Chongming 稻
Danyang 稻
Jinhua 稻
Ningbo 稻
Xiang Changsha 禾
Shuangfeng 禾
Xiangtan 禾
Loudi 禾
Quanzhou 穀子

Compounds
  • 不穀／不谷
  • 九穀／九谷
  • 五穀／五谷 (wǔgǔ)
  • 五穀不分／五谷不分
  • 五穀不升／五谷不升
  • 五穀豐登／五谷丰登
  • 五穀豐稔／五谷丰稔
  • 包穀／包谷 (bāogǔ)
  • 嘉穀／嘉谷
  • 嚼穀／嚼谷
  • 孤寡不穀／孤寡不谷
  • 川穀／川谷
  • 布穀／布谷 (bùgǔ)
  • 布穀鳥／布谷鸟 (bùgǔniǎo)
  • 年穀／年谷
  • 息穀／息谷
  • 戩穀／戬谷
  • 打穀／打谷 (dǎgǔ)
  • 打穀機／打谷机

Japanese

Shinjitai

 穀

Kyūjitai

Kanji
穀

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. grain

Readings
  • Go-on: こく (koku, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: こく (koku, Jōyō)
  • Kun: たなつもの (tanatsumono, 穀)

Compounds
Compounds

Korean

Hanja

穀 • (gok, gu) (hangeul 곡, 구, revised gok, gu, McCune–Reischauer kok, ku, Yale kok, kwu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

穀 (cốc)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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