粟

See also: 栗
粟 U+7C9F, 粟
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7C9F
← 粞
[U+7C9E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 粠 →
[U+7CA0]

Translingual

Han character

粟 (radical 119, 米+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一田火木 (MWFD), four-corner 10904, composition ⿱覀米)

References
  • KangXi: page 908, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26922
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1334, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3146, character 17
  • Unihan data for U+7C9F

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 粟

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (粟) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
粟 *soɡ
憟 *soɡ

Pronunciation
Note:
  • siok - literary;
  • chhiak/chhek - vernacular.
Rime
Character 粟
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 燭 (8)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 相玉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /sɨok̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /siok̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /siok̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /suawk̚/
Li
Rong		 /siok̚/
Wang
Li		 /sĭwok̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /si̯wok̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 su
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 粟
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 sù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ sjowk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[s]ok/
English grain (rice or millet) in husk

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 粟
Reading # 1/1
No. 12111
Phonetic
component		 粟
Rime
group		 屋
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 粟
Old
Chinese		 /*soɡ/

Definitions

粟

  1. foxtail millet (Setaria italica)
  2. grains in general
  3. (Cantonese) Short for 粟米 (“corn; maize”).
  4. (Min) paddy; unhulled rice
  5. A surname​.

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 穀子 (“foxtail millet (plant or unhulled grain)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 粟, 禾, 嘉穀, 稷
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 粟
Taxonomic name 粟
Mandarin Beijing 穀子
Harbin 穀子
Jinan 穀子
Muping 穀
Luoyang 穀子
Wanrong 穀
Xi'an 穀子
Xining 穀子
Xuzhou 穀子
Yinchuan 穀子
Lanzhou 穀子
Wuhan 粟穀 grain
Chengdu 小米
Guiyang 小米
Yangzhou 穀子
Nanjing 小米
Hefei 穀子
Cantonese Guangzhou 狗尾粟, 粟
Yangjiang 狗尾粟, 粟仔
Hakka Meixian 粟仔, 黃粟仔, 狗尾粟
Yudu 狗尾粟, 貓尾粟, 黃粟
Huizhou Jixi 粟 plant, 粟穀 grain
Jin Taiyuan 穀子, 穀
Xinzhou 穀
Min Bei Jian'ou 蘆粟, 狗尾粟
Min Dong Fuzhou 秮, 犬尾秮
Min Nan Xiamen 黍仔
Chaozhou 秮
Pinghua Nanning 粟禾
Wu Suzhou 粟
Wenzhou 粟米
Chongming 小米
Danyang 小米
Jinhua 粟兒 plant, 粟穀 grain
Dialectal synonyms of 小米 (“hulled grain of the foxtail millet”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 粟, 粱, 稷
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 粟
Mandarin Beijing 小米兒
Taiwan 小米
Harbin 小米兒, 小米子
Jinan 小米, 小米兒, 米, 米兒
Muping 小米兒
Luoyang 小米
Wanrong 米
Xi'an 小米兒
Xining 小米兒
Xuzhou 小米兒
Yinchuan 小米子
Lanzhou 小米
Ürümqi 小米兒
Wuhan 粟米
Chengdu 小米
Guiyang 小米
Liuzhou 狗尾粟, 小米
Yangzhou 穀子, 小米, 小米子
Nanjing 小米
Hefei 小米
Cantonese Guangzhou 狗尾粟, 粟
Dongguan 小米
Yangjiang 粟仔米
Gan Nanchang 粟米
Pingxiang 小米
Hakka Meixian 粟仔
Yudu 狗尾粟, 貓尾粟, 黃粟
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 狗尾粟
Hsinchu (Hailu) 狗尾粟
Dongshi (Dabu) 粟, 狗尾粟
Hsinchu (Raoping) 狗尾粟
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 小米
Senai 粟
Huizhou Jixi 粟, 粟米
Jin Taiyuan 小米, 米
Xinzhou 小米子, 米
Min Bei Jian'ou 蘆粟, 狗尾粟
Min Dong Fuzhou 秮, 小米
Min Nan Xiamen 黍仔
Quanzhou 黍仔
Taipei 秮仔
Kaohsiung 秮仔, 黍仔
Tainan 秮仔
Taichung 黍仔
Hsinchu 黍仔
Lukang 秮仔米
Sanxia 秮仔
Yilan 秮仔
Kinmen 黍仔
Magong 黍仔
Chaozhou 秮
Pinghua Nanning 粟禾
Wu Suzhou 小米子, 小米
Hangzhou 小米
Wenzhou 粟米
Chongming 小米
Danyang 小米
Jinhua 粟米, 粟兒
Xiang Changsha 粟米
Shuangfeng 粟米
Dialectal synonyms of 稻穀 (“paddy; unhulled rice”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 稻穀
Mandarin Beijing 稻子
Shenyang 稻子
Jinan 稻子
Muping 稻子
Luoyang 稻子
Xi'an 稻子
Xuzhou 稻粒兒, 稻粒子
Yinchuan 稻子
Lanzhou 稻子
Wuhan 穀
Chengdu 穀子
Guiyang 穀子
Liuzhou 穀
Kunming 穀子
Yangzhou 稻子
Nanjing 稻子, 稻穀
Hefei 稻子
Cantonese Guangzhou 穀
Hong Kong 穀
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 穀
Foshan 穀
Shunde 穀
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 穀
Doumen (Shangheng Tanka) 穀
Taishan 穀
Kaiping (Chikan) 穀
Dongguan 穀
Shaoguan 穀
Yunfu 穀
Yangjiang 穀
Xinyi 穀
Lianjiang 穀
Kuala Lumpur 穀
Gan Nanchang 穀
Lichuan 穀
Pingxiang 穀
Hakka Meixian 穀
Yudu 穀
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 穀
Liudui (S. Sixian) 穀
Hsinchu (Hailu) 穀
Dongshi (Dabu) 穀
Hsinchu (Raoping) 穀
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 穀
Hong Kong 穀
Senai 穀
Huizhou Jixi 穀
Shexian 穀
Tunxi 穀
Jin Taiyuan 稻子
Xinzhou 稻子
Min Bei Jian'ou 粟
Min Dong Fuzhou 粟
Fuqing 粟
Min Nan Xiamen 粟, 粟仔
Quanzhou 粟, 粟仔
Zhangzhou 粟, 粟仔
Penang 粟
Chaozhou 粟
Shantou 粟
Haifeng 粟
Johor Bahru 粟
Haikou 粟
Leizhou 粟
Pinghua Nanning 穀
Wu Shanghai 穀, 稻穀
Suzhou 穀
Hangzhou 穀子
Wenzhou 穀
Chongming 稻穀
Danyang 稻, 稻穀
Jinhua 穀
Ningbo 穀
Xiang Changsha 穀子, 穀
Shuangfeng 穀
Xiangtan 穀
Loudi 穀

Compounds
  • 一絲半粟／一丝半粟
  • 不食周粟
  • 包粟 (bāosù)
  • 千鍾粟／千钟粟
  • 厲兵粟馬／厉兵粟马
  • 天粟馬角／天粟马角 (tiānsùmǎjiǎo)
  • 太倉一粟／太仓一粟
  • 宍粟 (Ròusù)
  • 寒粟子
  • 寸絲半粟／寸丝半粟
  • 尺寸斗粟
  • 尺布斗粟
  • 布帛菽粟 (bùbóshūsù)
  • 廩粟／廪粟
  • 斗粟囊金
  • 斗粟尺布
  • 罌粟花／罂粟花
  • 義粟仁漿／义粟仁浆
  • 脫粟／脱粟
  • 菽粟 (shūsù)
  • 蘆粟／芦粟 (lúsù)
  • 論貴粟疏／论贵粟疏
  • 貫朽粟紅／贯朽粟红
  • 貫朽粟腐／贯朽粟腐
  • 貫朽粟陳／贯朽粟陈
  • 起粟
  • 金粟 (jīnsù)
  • 金粟箋／金粟笺
  • 金粟蘭／金粟兰
  • 鈿粟／钿粟
  • 飛芻輓粟／飞刍輓粟

Japanese

Kanji
粟

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

Etymology
Kanji in this term
粟
あわ
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

From Proto-Japonic *apa (“millet”).

Noun

粟 (hiragana あわ, katakana アワ, rōmaji awa)

  1. foxtail millet

Korean

Hanja

粟 • (sok) (hangeul 속, revised sok, McCune–Reischauer sok, Yale sok)

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Vietnamese

Han character

粟 (thóc, túc)

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