殳

殳	U+6BB3, 殳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6BB3

← 殲
[U+6BB2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

殴 →
[U+6BB4]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

殳 (radical 79, 殳+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓水 (HNE) or X竹弓水 (XHNE), four-corner 7740₇, composition ⿱𠘧又(GHT) or ⿱几又(JK))

Kangxi radical #79, ⽎.

Derived characters

Index:Chinese radical/殳
没, 役, 股, 設(设), 般, 䝘, 䟝, 殺, 鈠, 䬦, 䩔, 骰, 毅, 𠚹, 癹, 䯴

References

KangXi: page 584, character 17
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16613
Dae Jaweon: page 977, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2155, character 1
Unihan data for U+6BB3

Chinese

simp. and trad.		殳

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 殳
Shang	Western Zhou	Warring States		Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Chu Slip and silk script	Qin slip script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (殳) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
吺	*toː
祋	toːd, toːds
投	*doː
骰	doː, srɯɡ
酘	*doːs
坄	doː, leɡ
殳	*djo
杸	*djo

Pictogram (象形) or Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 几 + 又 – a hand holding a tool, hence activity.

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shū (shu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨ
Cantonese (Jyutping): syu⁴
Min Nan (POJ): sû

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shū
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ
  - Wade–Giles: shu¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shu
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: syu⁴
  - Yale: syùh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sy⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: xu⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /ʃyː²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sû
  - Tâi-lô: sû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: suu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /su²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /su²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /su¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /su²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /su²³/

Middle Chinese: /d͡ʑɨo/▼

Rime
Character	殳
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	市朱切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑɨo/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑio/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑio/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑuə̆/
Li Rong	/ʑio/
Wang Li	/ʑĭu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chú

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]o/

(Zhengzhang): /*djo/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	殳
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shū
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyu ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]o/
English	a kind of lance
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	殳
Reading #	1/1
No.	11721
Phonetic component	殳
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	殊
Old Chinese	/*djo/

Definitions

殳

shu (an ancient Chinese weapon)
handle of halberd
A surname.

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 殳 – see 沒 (“not have; there is not; to be without; be not so ... as; etc.”). (This character, 殳, is the second-round simplified form of 沒.)
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Japanese

Kanji

殳

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

pike

Readings

On (unclassified): しゅ (shu)

Kun: ほこ (hoko)

Korean

Hanja

殳 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su, Yale su)

long pole

Vietnamese

Han character

殳 (thù)

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