U+79BA, 禺
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-79BA

[U+79B9]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+79BB]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 114, +4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 田中月戈 (WLBI), four-corner 60427, composition)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 848, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24886
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1269, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2533, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+79BA

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ŋoː, *ŋo
*ŋoːʔ, *ŋoːs
*ŋoːʔ
*ŋoːʔ
*ŋoːʔ, *ŋo
*ŋoːʔ
*ŋo
*ŋo
*ŋo, *ŋos
*ŋo
*ŋo
*ŋo
*ŋo, *ŋoŋ
*ŋo
*ŋos
*ŋos
*ŋos
*ŋos
*ŋoŋ
*ŋoŋ

Unclear. Shuowen considers it to be an ideogrammic compound (會意) :  (head of a ghost) +  (to trample) – a kind of monkey.

In the bronze script, the top of the character resembles the head of a ghost () and the bottom resembles . Zhang et al. (1996) considers this character differentiated (分化) from and that the character is a pictogram (象形) of a kind of insect with a decorative mark, similar to the one in (“scorpion”).

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋaːw (monkey); compare Proto-Kuki-Chin *ŋaaw (long-tailed / grey monkey), whence Mizo ngao (grey monkey) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (31)
Final () (24)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋɨoH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋioH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋioH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋuə̆H/
Li
Rong
/ŋioH/
Wang
Li
/ŋĭuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ŋi̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 15933
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋos/

Definitions

  1. a kind of large monkey with a long tail and red eyes

Etymology 2

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (31)
Final () (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋɨo/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋio/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋio/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋuə̆/
Li
Rong
/ŋio/
Wang
Li
/ŋĭu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ŋi̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 15921
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋo/

Definitions

  1. area; district
  2. time before noon, around 9–11 a.m.
  3. Alternative form of (, “foolish”).
  4. () Yu (a mountain in Zhejiang, China)
  5. A surname.

Compounds

  • 禺彊禺强
  • 禺谷

Etymology 3

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. Alternative form of (ǒu):
    1. to match; to be a pair
    2. statue; figure

Compounds

  • 木禺

Etymology 4

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. Only used in 禺禺.

References


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. long-tailed monkey

Readings

  • On (unclassified): ぐう (gū), (gu)
  • Kun: おながさる (onagasaru)

Korean

Hanja

(ong) (hangeul , revised ong, McCuneReischauer ong, Yale ong)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(ngung, ngu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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