發

See also: 发 and 発
發 U+767C, 發
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-767C
← 登
[U+767B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 白 →
[U+767D]

Translingual
Stroke order
Traditional 發
Shinjitai 発
Simplified 发

Han character

發 (radical 105, 癶+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 弓人弓竹水 (NONHE), four-corner 12247, composition ⿱癶𭚧)

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 784, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22669
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1194, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2761, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+767C

Chinese
trad. 發
simp. 发*
variant forms 㢭
𤼲
𤼵
彂

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 發
Shang Spring and Autumn Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Qin slip script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (癹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
發 *pad
癹 *pʰaːd, *baːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pad) : semantic 弓 (“bow”) + phonetic 癹 (OC *pʰaːd, *baːd).

Etymology

Pronunciation
Note:
  • fat - literary;
  • pot - colloquial.
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: huák / buók
      • IPA (key): /huɑʔ²⁴/, /puɔʔ²⁴/
Note:
  • huák - literary;
  • buók - colloquial.
Note:
  • hoat - literary;
  • puh - colloquial (also written as 暴);
  • hoa̍t - only in 發落.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: huêg4 / huag4 / biuh4 / baoh4
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huek / huak / piuh / pauh
      • IPA (key): /huek̚²/, /huak̚²/, /piuʔ²/, /pauʔ²/
Note:
  • huêg4 - Chaozhou;
  • huag4 - Shantou;
  • biuh4 - colloquial, in some words;
  • baoh4 - colloquial, in some words.
Rime
Character 發
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 月 (68)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 方伐切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʉɐt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʷiɐt̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /piuɐt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /puat̚/
Li
Rong		 /piuɐt̚/
Wang
Li		 /pĭwɐt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pi̯wɐt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fa
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 發
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 fā
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ pjot ›
Old
Chinese		 /*Cə.pat/
English fly forth, send forth

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 發
Reading # 1/1
No. 164
Phonetic
component		 癹
Rime
group		 月
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 髮
Old
Chinese		 /*pad/

Definitions

發

  1. to issue
    發電 / 发电  ―  fādiàn  ―  to generate electricity; to send a telegram
    發佈 / 发布  ―  fābù  ―  to release
    發微博 / 发微博  ―  fā Wēibó  ―  to post an update to Weibo
    發推特 / 发推特  ―  fā Tuītè  ―  to post an update to Twitter; to tweet
  2. to ship; to send; to deliver
    發貨 / 发货  ―  fāhuò  ―  to ship goods
    發電子郵件 / 发电子邮件  ―  fā diànzǐyóujiàn  ―  to send an e-mail
  3. to distribute
    發傳單 / 发传单  ―  fā chuándān  ―  to distribute leaflets
  4. to depart
    始發站 / 始发站  ―  shǐfāzhàn  ―  station of departure
    發往北京的列車 / 发往北京的列车  ―  fā wǎng běijīng de lièchē  ―  train leaving for Beijing
  5. to become; to get into a certain state; to develop; to manifest
    發燒 / 发烧  ―  fāshāo  ―  to have a fever
    發狂 / 发狂  ―  fākuáng  ―  to go mad
    發呆 / 发呆  ―  fādāi  ―  to be in a daze
  6. to become wealthy
  7. Classifier for ammunition.
  8. (slang) Classifier for ejaculation.

Compounds
Derived terms from 發

Japanese

Shinjitai

 発

Kyūjitai

 發

Kanji
發

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 発)

  1. set off; depart; start from; emit; discharge; disclose; occur

Readings
  • Go-on: ほち (hochi); ほつ (hotsu)
  • Kan-on: はつ (hatsu)
  • Kun: あばく (abaku, 發く); おこる (okoru, 發る); つかわす (tsukawasu, 發わす)←つかはす (tukafasu, historical); たつ (tatsu, 發つ); はなつ (hanatsu, 發つ)
  • Nanori: さいかち (saikachi); ば (ba)

Etymology
Kanji in this term
發
はつ
Hyōgaiji
Irregular

Alternative forms
  • 𤼵 (common in Japanese tilesets)

Pronunciation
  • (Irregular reading)
    • IPA(key): [ha̠t͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

發 (katakana ハツ, rōmaji hatsu)

  1. (mahjong) green dragon (tile)
    Hypernym: 三元牌 (sangenpai)
  2. (mahjong) a 役 (yaku, “winning hand”) with a triplet or quad of green dragon tiles
    Hypernym: 役牌 (yakuhai, yaku-pai)

Coordinate terms

Korean

Hanja

發 • (bal) (hangeul 발)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

發 (phát)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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