葩

葩	U+8469, 葩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8469

← 葨
[U+8468]

CJK Unified Ideographs

葪 →
[U+846A]

Translingual

Han character

葩 (radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹日山 (THAU), four-corner 4461₇, composition ⿱艹皅)

References

KangXi: page 1045, character 32
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31441
Dae Jaweon: page 1507, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3251, character 6
Unihan data for U+8469

Chinese

simp. and trad.		葩

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (巴) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
巴	*praː
芭	*praː
笆	praː, braːʔ
豝	*praː
鈀	praː, pʰraː
吧	praː, pʰraː
蚆	praː, pʰraː
疤	*praː
把	*praːʔ
爸	praːs, baʔ
弝	*praːs
靶	*praːs
葩	*pʰraː
舥	*pʰraː
妑	*pʰraː
帊	*pʰraːs
琶	*braː
爬	*braː
杷	braː, braːs, *braːs
跁	braːʔ, braːs
耙	*braːs

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *baːr (“bloom, flower”); compare Burmese ပန်း (pan:). Probably the same etymon as 瓣 (OC *breːns, “petal”) (Schusessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pā (pa¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): baa¹, paa¹
Min Nan (POJ): pha

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: pā
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄚ
  - Wade–Giles: p'a¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pa
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰä⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: baa¹, paa¹
  - Yale: bā, pā
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baa¹, paa¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ba¹, pa¹
  - IPA ^(key): /päː⁵⁵/, /pʰäː⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pha
  - Tâi-lô: pha
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phaf
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰa⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰa³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰa⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰa⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰa⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /pʰˠa/▼

Rime
Character	葩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	普巴切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰˠa/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰᵚa/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰa/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰaɨ/
Li Rong	/pʰa/
Wang Li	/pʰa/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰa/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pā

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰraː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	葩
Reading #	1/1
No.	109
Phonetic component	巴
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	葩
Old Chinese	/*pʰraː/

Definitions

葩

flower
beautiful
(Min Nan) classifier for lamps
(Min Nan) classifier for things that are strung together

Compounds

丹葩
含葩
奇葩 (qípā)
奇葩異卉／奇葩异卉

揚葩振藻／扬葩振藻
殘葩／残葩
瓊葩／琼葩
百卉千葩

紛葩／纷葩
芬葩
葩經／葩经
葩華／葩华

Japanese

Kanji

葩

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: へ (he)
Kan-on: は (ha)
Kun: はな (hana, 葩)

Korean

Hanja

葩 (eum 파 (pa))

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Vietnamese

Han character

葩: Hán Nôm readings: ba

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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